高中英語(yǔ)考試閱讀理解的解題技巧
閱讀理解是高中階段英語(yǔ)考試的重點(diǎn)部分，同學(xué)們要掌握一些解題技巧。百分網(wǎng)小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了高中英語(yǔ)考試閱讀理解的簡(jiǎn)單解題技巧，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
高中英語(yǔ)考試閱讀的4個(gè)解題技巧
1、閱讀積累
要提高閱讀水平，詞匯量與短語(yǔ)量非常重要。所以要提高閱讀水平，我們就得學(xué)會(huì)積累詞語(yǔ)。我們不妨這么做：在通讀全文后看第二遍，遇到生詞盡可能根據(jù)上下文來猜，仍猜不出意思的，就查詞典，然后將這些詞抄寫在一本可隨身攜帶的小本子上。
每當(dāng)有空時(shí)，就拿出這個(gè)小本子來背誦記憶。這樣做不但不費(fèi)時(shí)，而且效果也很好。因?yàn)椴粫r(shí)地接觸、反復(fù)地記憶，詞匯量會(huì)增加得很快。
2、根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義
猜測(cè)詞義也是一種英語(yǔ)閱讀能力。英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題中有不少這樣的題目。任何一個(gè)實(shí)詞，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一個(gè)確定的詞義。
上下文的作用就是幫助確定上下文中的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的意義。據(jù)此，我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測(cè)詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語(yǔ)來猜測(cè)我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。
猜測(cè)詞義時(shí)，我們可以從三個(gè)方面來考慮：1)根據(jù)上下文已知部分進(jìn)行邏輯上的推理。根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義的方法有下列幾種：根據(jù)定義或解釋猜測(cè)詞義;根據(jù)并列、同位關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義;根據(jù)同義、反義、因果關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義。
2)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法分析。3)依靠常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)做出判斷。
3、尋找出處，對(duì)號(hào)入座
由于閱讀填表題要以所讀材料為依據(jù)，在通常情況下，每個(gè)空格的所填內(nèi)容一般可從給定材料中找到出處或依據(jù)，在做題時(shí)要充分利用這一特點(diǎn)，將“空格”與“出處”對(duì)號(hào)入座，然后根據(jù)表格中已有信息的表現(xiàn)形式，準(zhǔn)確填出所缺內(nèi)容。
同時(shí)，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息與原文中的“出處”基本相同，則可直接對(duì)號(hào)入座;如果表格信息與原文中的“出處”有較大出入，則要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)霓D(zhuǎn)換。
4、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題
在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
高中英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)材料：Profession
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Don‟t!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(劇團(tuán))，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many B.too difficult for young people
C.for slim people only D.one can go into without special training
37.For someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____
A.he will become a film star at long last B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid D.he will end up without any Success
38.The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
A.at work in a bicycle factory B.driving past him in her car
C.going to a film studio D.waiting for a bus
39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world B.playing the leading female role in a play
C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D
A this is something which happens once in a while B.this is a highly profitable chance
C.this is something highly possible D this is a very rare chance
演藝界是一個(gè)人口密度過高的職業(yè)。對(duì)于想登上舞臺(tái)的年輕人的唯一建議就是不要進(jìn)入。但是想勸阻那些明知成功的機(jī)會(huì)很渺茫卻執(zhí)意要做演員的人，這種說教是無(wú)用的。要做演員通常辦法就是去戲劇學(xué)院進(jìn)修。通常這里只接受有前途和有天賦的學(xué)生，課程要花2年的時(shí)間。之后，年輕的女藝人或者男藝人以舞臺(tái)助理的身份，參與到劇團(tuán)的'工作。這意味著要做和舞臺(tái)相關(guān)的所有事務(wù)和偶爾的跑龍?zhí)住＿@確實(shí)是很辛苦的工作，工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，薪水又少的可憐。
當(dāng)然，有些人沒有經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期辛苦訓(xùn)練，而是是通過不尋常的機(jī)會(huì)就獲得了聲望和成功。例如說，Connie Pratt原本是自行車廠的一個(gè)普通女工。某個(gè)早晨她在公車站等車的時(shí)候被一個(gè)開車路過的電影制作人看中了。制作人停車出來和她交談，問她是否愿意來攝影棚試鏡。Connie認(rèn)為他只是在開玩笑罷了。最后她生氣了，還威脅說要叫警察。最后制作人花了20分鐘的時(shí)間讓Connie相信他是認(rèn)真的。試鏡很成功。幾個(gè)星期之后，她就作為女主角和當(dāng)時(shí)很有名的一個(gè)男演員在一部戲中演對(duì)手戲了。但是，類似這樣的機(jī)會(huì)少之又少啊。
高中英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)材料：Travel
Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?
The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn‟t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.
31. The main idea of the passage is __B_.
A. James Watt invented the steam engine
B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure
C. how much power does a horse have
D. why Watt‟s engine is called a ten horse-power engine
32. The story says that Watt made the first __D__.
A. engine B. horse-power engine C. useful engine D. widely used steam engine
33. James Watt was born in _A___.
A. a worker‟s family B. a farmer‟s family C. a teacher‟s family D. a doctor‟s
steam engine
34. Watt wanted to find a way to _D___.
A. measure the work his engine could do B. tell people how powerful his engine was C. lift a 3300-pound weight D. both A and B
35. One horse-power means the __A__.
A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes C. work a horse could do in ten minutes D. weight of one horse
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