雅思寫作備考攻略主要有什么
雅思寫作也是需要一些備考的攻略才可以的。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編整理的雅思寫作備考攻略,希望對你有幫助。
雅思寫作備考攻略
1.詞匯是語言最基本的成分,相當于萬丈高樓的一磚一瓦。如果不掌握足夠數(shù)量的詞匯,不善于從眾多的詞語中選擇最恰當?shù)脑~語,就無法寫出出色的應試作文。擴大和豐富自己的詞匯量是提高雅思寫作能力的基礎。根據(jù)很多雅思高手的經(jīng)驗,推薦大家采用集中式背單詞的方法,大量記憶,不斷重復,一本書一個月左右就背誦過一遍來,同時結(jié)合閱讀反復刺激加深印象,突破就在于枯燥的重復和堅持之中。
2.在廣泛閱讀的基礎上,特別要注意精讀一些內(nèi)容接近現(xiàn)實生活,接近學生生活實際的文章。這樣的文章對于雅思寫作是很有必要的,可以以此來擴展視野,豐富相關主題的詞匯資源。如有瑯瑯上口之作,則可拿來背誦。至于一些離現(xiàn)實生活較遠,用詞艱澀,含意深奧的文章,則不必在上面多花時間。
3.對于寫作單項目標6分的考生,需要5000左右的詞匯量。對于離這個目標尚有一定距離的,基礎相對比較薄弱的考生,就一定在考前要集中突擊背誦單詞了。對于總體詞匯量偏低的考生來說,直接背誦“寫作分類詞匯”是不可取的.。因為這些詞匯都是建立在一定的基礎詞匯量基礎上的,沒有這個基礎,所謂的分類詞匯只能是空中樓閣。背誦單詞前,一定要注意選擇適合自己水平的詞匯表,不要盲目求全、求快。
4.對于基礎薄弱的考生來說,需要在短時間內(nèi)背完核心詞匯,而按字母順序背誦單詞是一個非常繁重的任務,它需要大量的精力。如果不制定一個周密的計劃,考生很難堅持。所以這一步是非常有必要的。一般來說,考前一定將單詞手冊背誦3遍,第一遍仔細學習,第二遍進行鞏固,第三遍查漏補缺加深印象。這樣所起到的效果要比只背一遍好得多。
雅思寫作提升方法
1.要有效地提高英語水乎,必須作大量的閱讀。廣泛的閱讀可使學生開拓視野,豐富知識,增加語感,為寫作提供必要的語言材料。作文和閱讀是相輔相成、互相促進的。有些詞語和句型,學生只是似曾相識,通過作文能促使學生把這些東西運用得更熟練,表達得更準確。反過來,這也會有效地提高學生的閱讀理解能力。
2.傳統(tǒng)的英語老師講解課文,大部分只注重語法和詞匯,而極少分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),正是由于這樣的原因,很多學生在自己寫文章的時候,容易忽視謀篇布局,導致寫出來的文章讀一個句子能讀懂,但一段和一篇文章就看不明白了。所以,閱讀中也要對文章結(jié)構(gòu)相應重視,體會和揣摩英文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的特點。對考雅思或者是想了解學術類寫作特點的同學來講,多看一下劍2-5的閱讀文章。
3.詞是語言最基本的成分。如果不掌握一定數(shù)量的詞語,雅思寫作就無法寫出好文章。雅思寫作要寫好文章,就必須善于從眾多的詞語中選擇和運用最恰當?shù)脑~語。所以擴大和豐富自己的詞匯量是提高雅思寫作能力的基礎。根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗,我推薦大家集中式背單詞,一本書一個月左右就背誦過一遍來,這樣你就會在閱讀中碰到自己背過的單詞,從而會覺得背的單詞有用,可以激勵自己繼續(xù)背下去。然后再背第二遍,爭取把大部分詞匯轉(zhuǎn)化為寫作詞匯。
4.要有效地提高英語水乎,必須作大量的閱讀。廣泛的閱讀可使學生開拓視野,豐富知識,增加語感,為寫作提供必要的語言材料。作文和閱讀是相輔相成、互相促進的。有些詞語和句型,學生只是似曾相識,通過作文能促使學生把這些東西運用得更熟練,表達得更準確。反過來,這也會有效地提高學生的閱讀理解能力。在廣泛閱讀的基礎上,特別要注意精讀一些內(nèi)容接近現(xiàn)實生活,接近學生生活實際的文章。
雅思寫作高分表達句式
表達原因
1、There are three reasons for this.
2、The reasons for this are as follows.
3、The reason for this is obvious.
4、The reason for this is not far to seek.
5、The reason for this is that.
6、We have good reason to believe that.
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。
如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
表示好處
1、It has the following advantages.
2、It does us a lot of good.
3、It benefits us quite a lot.
4、It is beneficial to us.
5、It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
表示壞處
1、It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2、It does us much harm.
3、It is harmful to us.
例如:
However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1、It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible、for sb. to do sth.
2、We think it necessary to do sth.
3、It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
表示措施
1、We should take some effective measures.
2、We should try our best to overcome (conquer、 the difficulties.
3、We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced、with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
表示變化
1、Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3、The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
表示事實、現(xiàn)狀
1、We cannot ignore the fact that.
2、No one can deny the fact that.
3、There is no denying the fact that.
4、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in
5、However, that’s not the case
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
表示比較
1、Compared with A, B.
2、I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3、There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
表示數(shù)量
1、It has increased (decreased、 from...to.
2、The population in this city has now increased (decreased、 to 800,000.
3、The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如:
From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
表示看法
1、People have (take, adopt, assume、 different attitudes towards sth.
2、People have different opinions on this problem.
3、People take different views of (on、 the question.
4、Some people believe that...Others argue that.
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:
Do “lucky numbers” really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.
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