高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空練習(xí)題及答案
完形填空
(45分鐘，100分)
A
Many people are constantly waiting for their life to start. “When I'm older I'll do this.” and “In a few years I'll do that.” are words they always say. They think the life they are __1__ is boring and meaningless.
Who has never __2__ himself or herself as worthless and unattractive?
In others' eyes, you are always “the funny one” and become loud and overconfident to mask what you are truly feeling, __3__ few people know about the way you feel.
All of us may __4__ from depression and frustration, lose guidance, and thus need __5__ physically, or spiritually.
Just think like this way: __6__ feelings I am feeling will eventually go away.
I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and __7__ want to change. I am an incredibly lucky person who has come from a family where there is full of love and __8__ .
I have to be the one to make the __9__ to change my way of thinking.
All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass eventually too. __10__ I am feeling miserable, my life is still going on and I am missing out on __11__ those precious moments.
We all have terrible things which happen to us and they will __12__ each of us differently.
The most valuable thing to remember is that our __13__ aren't what define us. What defines us is how we __14__ what has happened to us and how we change the way we think about it.
We can either let it become us or we can use our newlyfound __15__ to change the world around us all a little bit.
There's something much bigger than us and our problems. It is __16__ to always remember that there is always someone who is in a(n) __17__ much worse than our own.
Nevertheless, I am well on the __18__ to becoming the person I want to be and I have goals and expectations of myself. I am now __19__ that my life has started.
It started years ago and it's not __20__ over yet. It's happening right now. Yours is too.
1. A. making B. predicting
C. experiencing D. expecting
2. A. elected B. viewed
C. appointed D. addressed
3. A. and B. or
C. so D. but
4. A. suffer B. escape
C. differ D. result
5. A. growth B. service
C. aid D. sacrifice
6. A. Pleasant B. Horrible
C. Sensitive D. Complicated
7. A. suddenly B. exactly
C. continuously D. actually
8. A. support B. relaxation
C. comfort D. pride
9．A. mistake B. guess
C. decision D. comment
10. A. Because B. While
C. Unless D. Once
11. A. calculating B. recommending
C. forgetting D. appreciating
12. A. attract B. treat
C. affect D. benefit
13. A. characters B. problems
C. advantages D. backgrounds
14. A. care about B. make up
C. deal with D. account for
15. A. wisdom B. energy
C. chance D. patience
16. A. difficult B. unnecessary
C. impossible D. important
17. A. occupation B. relation
C. position D. distance
18. A. turn B. way
C. corner D. direction
19. A. aware B. surprised
C. afraid D. worried
20. A. particularly B. nearly
C. deliberately D. necessarily
【語篇解讀】 人生有兩種選擇：要么接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么接受改變現(xiàn)狀的責(zé)任。作者在本文中告訴我們應(yīng)該如何面對(duì)人生。
1．解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指很多人認(rèn)為他們現(xiàn)在的生活枯燥無味。experience在此意為“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境。
答案：C
2．解析：誰不曾把自己看作無用和沒有魅力的人呢？view... as...意為“把……看作……”，符合語境。
答案：B
3．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，前后句之間存在語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but，指但是很少人了解你內(nèi)心的真實(shí)感受。
答案：D
4．解析：根據(jù)下文中的“depression and frustration, lose guidance”可知，此處指我們每個(gè)人可能都會(huì)遭受(suffer)挫折和沮喪，失去指引，因此，我們?cè)谏眢w上或精神上需要幫助(aid)。
答案：A
5．解析：參見上題解析。
答案：C
6．解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處作者告訴我們要這樣想，可怕的(Horrible)感受最終都會(huì)消失。
答案：B
7．解析：根據(jù)空前的“stop feeling so sorry for myself”和空后的“want to change”可知，此處指實(shí)際上(actually)我要改變。
答案：D
8．解析：我是一個(gè)十分幸運(yùn)的人，我來自一個(gè)充滿愛和支持(support)的家庭。
答案：A
9．解析：我必須做出決定來改變自己的思維方式。make a decision意為“決定”，符合上下文語境。
答案：C
10．解析：我生活中所有的好人好事終將離去。當(dāng)我感到痛苦的時(shí)候，我的生活還在繼續(xù)，我也正錯(cuò)過體會(huì)那些寶貴的時(shí)光的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用While引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
答案：B
11．解析：參見上題解析。appreciate意為“體會(huì)，領(lǐng)會(huì)”，符合語境。
答案：D
12．解析：我們都會(huì)遇到一些可怕的事情，并且它們會(huì)以不同的方式影響著(affect)我們每個(gè)人。
答案：C
13．解析：要記得，界定我們的不是我們(遇到)的問題(problems)，而是我們?nèi)绾稳?yīng)對(duì)(deal with)發(fā)生在我們身上的事情以及我們?nèi)绾胃淖兾覀兛创@些事情的方式。下文中的“our problems”亦是提示。
答案：B
14．解析：參見上題解析。
答案：C
15．解析：我們要么接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么運(yùn)用剛剛獲得的智慧(wisdom)去稍稍改變周圍的世界。這里指改變看待問題的方式，知道應(yīng)該如何去面對(duì)生活中的逆境。
答案：A
16．解析：重要的(important)是，我們要常常記得，在這個(gè)世界上總有人的處境(position)比我們的更糟糕。
答案：D
17．解析：參見上題解析。
答案：C
18．解析：我現(xiàn)在正在變成我想要成為的人的`路上，而且我有自己的目標(biāo)和期望。on the way to...“在……的路上”。
答案：B
19．解析：現(xiàn)在我意識(shí)到(aware)我的生活已經(jīng)開始了。
答案：A
20．解析：我的生活在幾年前開始了，但它還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有結(jié)束。not nearly是固定短語，意為“遠(yuǎn)非，根本不”，符合語境。
答案：B
B
When I was quite young, my family had the first telephone. I was too little to __1__ the telephone on the wall, but I used to listen with __2__ when my mother talked to it. __3__ she lifted me up to speak to my father, who was away on business.
Then I discovered that __4__ inside that wonderful device lived an amazing person－h(huán)er name was “Information Please”， and there was nothing that she didn't know. My first __5__ experience with her came one day __6__ my mother was visiting a neighbor. I hurt my finger with a hammer. The pain was __7__ , but there was no one home to offer __8__ . Quickly I ran to the telephone. Climbing up, I held the __9__ to my ear. “Information Please，” I said into the phone.
A click or two, and a small, clear voice __10__ into my ear, “Information. ”
“I hurt my finger, and nobody's home. ” The tears came __11__ enough, now that I had a(n) __12__.
“Can you open your icebox？” she asked. “Then __13__ off a little piece of ice, and hold it on your finger. That will stop the hurt. Be __14__ when you use the ice pick(碎冰錐). And don't cry. You'll be all right. ”
After that, I called Information Please for everything. I asked her for __15__ with my geography, and she told me the romantic river that I was going to __16__ when I grew up.
And there was the time that nay pet bird __17__ . I called Information Please and told her the sad story. She listened, and then said the usual things that grownups say to __18__ a child. She must have __19__ my deep concern, and she said quietly, “Paul, always remember that there are other __20__ to sing in. ”
Somehow I felt better.
1. A. consider B. reach
C. observe D. notice
2. A. sincerity B. love
C. interest D. respect
3. A. Once B. Later
C. Again D. Still
4. A. somewhere B. something
C. anywhere D. everything
5. A. distant B. pleasant
C. personal D. curious
6. A. since B. until
C. before D. while
7. A. unique B. terrible
C. familiar D. bearable
8. A. services B. plans
C. hope D. sympathy
9. A. receiver B. line
C. stair D. recorder
10. A. poured B. crowded
C. spoke D. put
11. A. suddenly B. readily
C. surprisingly D. properly
12. A. neighbor B. audience
C. relative D. assistant
13. A. get B. take
C. break D. cut
14. A. quiet B. patient
C. careful D. serious
15．A. help B. secret
C. discussion D. progress
16．A. develop B. discover
C. expand D. explore
17．A. escaped B. slept
C. died D. flew
18．A. comfort B. protect
C. support D. encourage
19．A. remembered B. doubted
C. removed D. sensed
20．A. pets B. worlds
C. things D. songs
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了兒時(shí)的自己與家里的第一部電話之間的美好回憶。
1．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者個(gè)子太矮，夠不著墻上的電話，因此用reach表示“能伸到，夠得著”。
答案：B
2．解析：根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，這里表示作者雖然夠不著電話，但是每次媽媽打電話的時(shí)候，作者總是很感興趣地聽著。故用interest“興趣”，with interest“有興趣地”，為固定用法。
答案：C
3．解析：有一次，作者的父親出差去了，作者的媽媽把作者抱起來和父親通電話。因此選A表示“曾經(jīng)，有一次”。
答案：A
4．解析：此處指在電話里的某個(gè)地方住著一個(gè)很了不起的人。故用somewhere表示“某個(gè)地方”。
答案：A
5．解析：這里說的是作者終于有機(jī)會(huì)能親自跟電話里的那個(gè)了不起的人說話，故用personal表示“個(gè)人的，親自的”。
答案：C
6．解析：根據(jù)語境，這里指當(dāng)母親去鄰居家串門的時(shí)候，故用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。
答案：D
7．解析：用鐵錘把手指頭砸傷了，當(dāng)然疼痛難忍了，因此選B表示“可怕的，很糟糕的”。
答案：B
8．解析：手指頭被砸傷了，家里卻沒有人，沒人來表示同情。結(jié)合故事的發(fā)展和選項(xiàng)看，這里應(yīng)用sympathy表示“同情”。
答案：D
9．解析：根據(jù)空后的“to my ear”可知，這里說的是作者把電話的聽筒貼著耳朵，因此選A。
答案：A
10．解析：此處指電話里的聲音傳人作者的耳朵，用動(dòng)詞speak表示“說，說話”。
答案：C
11．解析：作者終于有了一個(gè)可以傾訴的聽眾，于是淚水就輕易地流了下來，因此用readily表示“輕易地，輕而易舉地”。
答案：B
12．解析：參見上題解析。
答案：B
13．解析：由前面的“Can you open your icebox”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處指接線員要作者切下來一點(diǎn)冰塊對(duì)受傷部位進(jìn)行冰敷。cut off“切掉”。
答案：D
14．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指接線員告訴作者用碎冰錐切冰塊時(shí)要小心，故用careful表示“小心的”。
答案：C
15．解析：這里表示打電話向接線員尋求幫助，故用help表示“幫助”。
答案：A
16．解析：從語境和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，這里表示作者長大之后要到這條河里去探險(xiǎn)，因此選D。
答案：D
17．解析：從后面的“sad story”和選項(xiàng)可判斷選C，作者養(yǎng)的寵物鳥死了，作者很傷心，就打電話給接線員。
答案：C
18．解析：上文說作者很傷心，故此處指的應(yīng)是安慰(comfort)作者，因此選A。
答案：A
19．解析：這里指她一定已經(jīng)覺察到了作者內(nèi)心深處的擔(dān)憂，故用sense表示“覺察到”。
答案：D
20．解析：前面說作者的寵物鳥死了，于是，接線員就告訴作者，寵物鳥去了另外一個(gè)世界，在那個(gè)世界里，它依然會(huì)唱歌的，故選B表示“世界”。
答案：B
C
I have always loved the beautiful sound of the cello(大提琴). I would go to __1__ and wonder what it would feel like to __2__ a cello and make such glorious music. But as a young journalist in the late 1970s, I never __3__ that I could play one.
One day, while dashing between assignments, I __4__ knocked on the wrong door in an office building. A(n) __5__ man with white hair opened the door, and there was a dark cello on a wooden chair
For a moment, I __6__ what I was looking for. I asked, “Do you play the cello？”
“Yes，” he said. “Do you want to become one of my __7__ ？”
“Yes，” I __8__， almost without thinking.
Mr. J assured me that with practice and __9__ to the instrument, I could become a musician.
I bought a cello and began my weekly lessons. Much to my __10__ , the lessons began with a cup of tea. Mr. J wanted to know about my job, my interests, and my __11__ .
Once we got to the cello, “Embrace(擁抱) your cello like you would a beautiful __12__ ，” he told me. “Now play，” he said. “Don't just listen to the sound. __13__ the sound in your heart.”
Under the guidance of Mr. J, I made __14__ progress. “Don't play for me，” Mr. J would always say. “Play for the people across the street.”
Mr. J was born in Germany in 1910. He studied music in Berlin but __15__ made his way to New York. I studied with him for seven years __16__ I got married. I stopped the lessons, but we stayed in __17__ . When Mr. J died in 2002, I remained __18__ to his children.
Mr. J's eldest son, Andrew, died in 2014. Shortly after, I got a call from Andrew's wife, who said she had a(n) __19__ gift for me. A large box __20__ a few days later at my house, and inside was Mr. J's “cello chair”， the wooden one I had originally seen.
1. A. concerts B. parties
C. plays D. ceremonies
2. A. experience B. strike
C. hold D. perform
3. A. predicted B. concluded
C. doubted D. imagined
4. A. purposefully B. hurriedly
C. merrily D. mistakenly
5. A. elegant B. elderly
C. cheerful D. strange
6. A. remembered B. reflected
C. forgot D. found
7. A. fans B. instructors
C. students D. audience
8. A. responded B. explained
C. complained D. added
9. A. adaptation B. reaction
C. devotion D. contribution
10. A. regret B. joy
C. relief D. surprise
11．A. salaries B. ambitions
C. preferences D. backgrounds
12．A. scenery B. woman
C. instrument D. teacher
13．A. Guess B. Play
C. Feel D. Make
14．A. steady B. little
C. hopeful D. average
15．A. strangely B. urgently
C. suddenly D. eventually
16．A. since B. when
C. until D. once
17．A. touch B. charge
C. shape D. love
18．A. devoted B. related
C. familiar D. close
19．A. special B. expensive
C. rare D. unusual
20．A. existed B. arrived
C. spread D. dropped
【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文，講述的是作者與自己的大提琴老師之間的師生情緣。
1．解析：前文提到作者喜歡大提琴演奏出來的美妙音樂，再結(jié)合后文中的“wonder what it would feel...make such glorious music”可知，這里應(yīng)是作者會(huì)去聽音樂會(huì)，因此選A。concert“音樂會(huì)，演奏會(huì)”。
答案：A
2．解析：作者想知道拿起一把大提琴彈奏出極好的音樂的感覺是什么樣子的。故選hold表示“拿起”。
答案：C
3．解析：這里表示作者從來都沒想過自己有朝一日會(huì)演奏大提琴。imagine表示“想象”，符合語境。
答案：D
4．解析：根據(jù)后面的“the wrong door”可知選D，mistakenly“錯(cuò)誤地”，指作者敲錯(cuò)了門。
答案：D
5．解析：根據(jù)空后的“with white hair”和下文中的“Mr.J was born in Germany in 1910”可知，一位白發(fā)的老人打開了門，因此選B。
答案：B
6．解析：看到房間里的大提琴，作者就忘記了自己是來找什么的，因此選C表示“忘記，遺忘”。
答案：C
7．解析：從后面的內(nèi)容可知老人邀請(qǐng)作者當(dāng)他的學(xué)生，跟著他學(xué)大提琴，因此選C。
答案：C
8．解析：結(jié)合上下文語境可知，此處是作者不假思索地回答道，故用respond表示“回答”。
答案：A
9．解析：Mr.J向作者保證，憑借對(duì)樂器的練習(xí)和專心，作者可以成為一名音樂家，這里應(yīng)用devotion表示“專心，奉獻(xiàn)”。
答案：C
10．解析：結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容可知，Mr. J開始給作者上大提琴課時(shí)，不是教作者怎樣拉大提琴，而是和作者一起喝茶聊天，這讓作者感到很驚訝，故選surprise“吃驚，驚訝”。
答案：D
11．解析：由前文中的“my job，my interests”可知，此處應(yīng)用ambition“追求，夙愿”，指Mr. J想知道作者的工作、作者的興趣和作者的追求。
答案：B
12．解析：Mr.J對(duì)作者說，要像擁抱漂亮的女子一樣擁抱大提琴。
答案：B
13．解析：根據(jù)后文中的“in your heart”可知，應(yīng)選C，表示用心去感受內(nèi)心的聲音。
答案：C
14．解析：這里說的是作者在Mr. J的指導(dǎo)下取得了持續(xù)的進(jìn)步，因此選A表示“穩(wěn)步的，持續(xù)的”。
答案：A
15．解析：這里用eventually表示“最后，最終”，指Mr. J出生在德國，在柏林學(xué)音樂，最后卻去了紐約。
答案：D
16．解析：根據(jù)語境，這里應(yīng)用until表示“直到”，指作者跟著Mr.J學(xué)了七年的大提琴，一直到作者結(jié)婚成家。
答案：C
17．解析：由前文的“but”可知，這里應(yīng)用stay in touch表示“保持聯(lián)系”，指雖然作者不再學(xué)習(xí)大提琴課程了，但作者和Mr. J卻一直保持聯(lián)系。
答案：A
18．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這里應(yīng)用close表示“密切的”，指Mr. J去世之后，作者和Mr. J的孩子們的關(guān)系很密切。
答案：D
19．解析：作者接到Andrew的妻子的電話，她告訴作者她要給作者一件特別的禮物。special表示“特別的”，符合語境。
答案：A
20．解析：根據(jù)語境，這里應(yīng)用arrive表示“到達(dá)”，指幾天后，一個(gè)大盒子到了作者家，里面裝的是之前作者看到的放置大提琴的那把椅子。
答案：B
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