英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及答案解析
在各領(lǐng)域中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到試題，借助試題可以對(duì)一個(gè)人進(jìn)行全方位的考核。你知道什么樣的試題才算得上好試題嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及答案解析試題，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
1. It is reported that by the end of next month the bridge ____.
A. will be built B. has been built C. will have been built D. will have built
解析：由by the end of判斷應(yīng)選完成時(shí)，next month 是將來(lái)標(biāo)志，故選擇C.
2. Our teacher has a strict rule. She said yesterday that all the students ___ to class on time.
A. came B. might come C. must come D. must have come
解析：如果從句中所表示的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受時(shí)態(tài)原則限制，只能（永遠(yuǎn)）用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，通常根據(jù)常識(shí)就可以確定答案。故選C
3. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature?
A. be heated B. is heated C. would be heated D. to heated
解析：A)項(xiàng)requirement 這個(gè)詞和idea, suggestion等一樣，要求從句里的'謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A
4. ____ what may, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.?
A. Come B. Came C. Coming D. Having come
解析：【句意】無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，我們都不會(huì)對(duì)他無(wú)理的要求做出讓步。
【難點(diǎn)】come what may 是一個(gè)固定的用法，其中come總是用原形動(dòng)詞，在這一用法中，主謂必須倒裝，此句相當(dāng)于whatever may happen （不管發(fā)生什么情況）。
5. Every means ____ tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
解析：【句意】就我所知，每種方法都試過(guò)了，但都沒(méi)有成功。
【難點(diǎn)】means雖以s結(jié)尾卻是單數(shù)形式，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)選用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C
6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure ____the mother of success.
A. is B. were C .was D. must be .
解析：【句意】他用―失敗乃成功之母‖這句話結(jié)束了他的發(fā)言。
【難點(diǎn)】表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理時(shí)，句子通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此類句子的時(shí)態(tài)不受其它分句時(shí)態(tài)限制。故選A
7. The design liaison meeting ____ ten days by the time it ends.
A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted
【句意】本期設(shè)計(jì)聯(lián)絡(luò)會(huì)將持續(xù)十天才會(huì)結(jié)束。
【難點(diǎn)】by the time意指no later than the moment that something happens，常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)和將來(lái)完成時(shí)連用。
8. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive
8. D
【句意】如果他們能在我們后天離開(kāi)之前趕到的話，我們就舉行一次盛大的宴會(huì)。
【難點(diǎn)】表示將來(lái)不可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句的謂語(yǔ)為should+動(dòng)詞原形(適用于第一人稱主語(yǔ))或would,could,might+動(dòng)詞原形(適用于其余人稱主語(yǔ))；而條件句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用should+動(dòng)詞原形，were to+動(dòng)詞原形或直接用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)(如be 改用were)。
9. As ___ clear from his manners, he is a teacher.
A. being B. is C. to be D. been
9. B
【句意】從他的舉止便可以明顯地看出，他是一名教師。
【難點(diǎn)】as意為―如，照(某種事實(shí)或情況)‖，在本句中為關(guān)系代詞，指代第二個(gè)分句，as代替整個(gè)句子作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常必須用單數(shù)。
10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. have been challenged D. are challenging
10. C
【句意】盡管牛頓非常偉大，然而他的許多觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)前正受到懷疑，并且當(dāng)今的許多科學(xué)家正在努力對(duì)這些觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行修正。
【難點(diǎn)】challenge意為―挑戰(zhàn)，懷疑‖，常用作及物動(dòng)詞。本句中牛頓的觀點(diǎn)受到挑戰(zhàn)為一個(gè)當(dāng)前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)，故采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)
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