英語作文的文章開頭的幾種方式
1. 開門見山,揭示主題
文章一開頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如:“ How I Spent My Vacation ”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是:
I spent my last vacation happily.
下面是題為“ Honesty ”(談?wù)\實)一文中的開頭:
Honesty is one of the best virtues. An honest man is always trusted and respected. On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “ liar ” , and is looked upon badly by honest people.
2. 交代人物、事情、時間或環(huán)境開頭
在文章的開頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如“ A Trip to Jinshan ”(去金山旅游)的開頭:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tried, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回憶性的`開頭
用回憶的方法來開頭。例如“ A Trip to the Taishan Mountain ”(泰山游)的開頭是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4. 概括性的開頭
即要對在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如“ The Happiness of Reading Books ”(讀書的快樂)的開頭:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable that anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5. 介紹環(huán)境式的開頭
即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“ An Accident ”(一場事故)的開頭是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6. 交待寫作目的的開頭
在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的,如通過文章要表揚誰,批評誰,或說明一個什么問題等。如“ Pollution Control ”(控制污染)的開頭:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
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