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which英語定語從句

時間:2021-07-06 14:59:05 英語 我要投稿

which英語定語從句

  引導定語從句時,as仍具有正如,像,由可知等意思,翻譯時有時可不必譯出。以下內容是小編為您精心整理的which英語定語從句,歡迎參考!

which英語定語從句

  which英語定語從句一

  由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

  As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.

  The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

  典型例題

  1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

  A. it B. that C. which D. he

  答案C. 此為非限定性從句,不能用 that修飾,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成為句子,兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。

  2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

  A. what B. which C. that D. it

  答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定語從句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定語從句,it不為連詞,使由逗號連接的兩個句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。

  3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

  A. that B. which C. as D. it

  答案B.

  as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時,這兩個關系代詞都指主句所表達的'整個意思,且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點:

  which英語定語從句二

  關系代詞as與which引導的非限制性定語從句,其先行詞都可以是整個主句,指代主句的整個意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。

  1. as引導的從句表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評論

  引導定語從句時,as仍具有正如,像,由可知等意思,翻譯時有時可不必譯出。as定語從句常含有這些動詞:see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess等,這類動詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如:

  The famous magician Liu Qian, as we all know, is from Taiwan. 眾所周知,著名魔術師劉謙是臺灣人。

  There is a net bar around here, as I remember. 我記得這兒附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。

  As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍,這是常見的情況。

  2. which引導的從句對主句所敘述的事情進行補充說明,表明事物的狀態(tài)或結果

  which此時指前面主句所提到的這件事,常譯為這一點,這件事等。這時它所引導的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關系。注意,它引導的從句不像as那樣位置靈活,它只能位于主句的后面

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