低效初中英語學習方法有哪些
許多初中生學不好英語,就急于求成,往往用錯方法,最后適得其反。初中英語成績不理想源于學習英語的方法不當,至善教育著名英語老師姜明珠根據(jù)多年的教學經(jīng)驗,為同學們整理了5個低效的初中英語學習方法,同學們你是否還在用著呢?
一、背會了單詞就等于能正確地拼寫
把單詞公在一個個字母背熟并不能代表可以正確地拼寫出來。在單詞的記憶中,要把讀音、拼寫和用法融為一體,同步進行,也就是我們常說的“眼口手腦并用”。同時,為了加強記憶最好將之應用到句子里面。
二、背熟了語法規(guī)則,考試成績提高就會有望
受這種思想的支配,平日學習中就會常常大量背語法,具體進行語言實踐時,也總是死摳語法,最終導致考試成績一直不理想。這樣做與現(xiàn)行的考綱或語言的發(fā)展趨勢背道而馳,同時也忽視了語言的實踐性和綜合性。
三、因怕犯錯誤而不敢開口
學習水平低,但學習的信心和勇氣一點都不能少。要提高學習成績,就要多開口,就要敢于犯錯誤。語言水平提高的過程,就是不斷犯錯誤的過程。學英語,簡單地說,就是學說話。不開口顯然不會犯錯誤,但永遠也就沒有進步的可能。有句很著名的話說:“畏懼錯誤就等于毀滅進步!”這話對語言的學習班來說是頗有哲理的。
四、閱讀訓練時,閱讀測試正確率低是因為讀速太快
如果讀完一篇材料后進行閱讀測試,發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀的正確率的上升,就斷然決定降低讀速,這是不科學的。其一是因為不符合閱讀訓練的真正目的,二是閱讀正確率還與許多其他的因素有關(guān),如文章難等。換句話說,在這種情況下,讀速再慢慢已與正確率的高低關(guān)系不大了。
相反地,為了提高閱讀水平,就必須進行廣泛而大量的閱讀,這樣做的前提就是要進行快速閱讀。
五、“書面表達”寫不出來,是因為單詞記得少
面對具體的書面表達題無從下筆或?qū)懖怀鰜,就錯誤的認為是單詞記得少,那就試著直接閱讀別人的短文或參考文,看能有多少單詞是自己不知道、沒記住的,想念一定會有新的認識。另一方面,即使把與文章有關(guān)的所有單詞都能寫出來,然而卻難以找到一人完整的句子,那么在NMET書面表達滿分30分的情況下,根據(jù)評分標準這種檔次最多也超不過3分。事實上,不斷培養(yǎng)和加強語感,樹立句子運用意識是尤為重要的。
初中英語語法大全指導之感嘆句
【—指導之感嘆句】對于感嘆句的用法,同學們需要掌握下面兩點內(nèi)容。
感嘆句:
1What + 名詞短語+主語+謂語!此情況下主、謂?墒÷。
What lazy boys (they are)! What hard work (it is)! What good news (it is)!
What a good idea! What bad weather (it is)! What clever girls (you are)!
2How +形容詞 / 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語!
How hard the work is! How fast he runs! How rude you are!
How carefully they are listening! How bad the weather is!
上面對感嘆句語法的講解學習,相信同學們已經(jīng)能很好的掌握了吧,希望同學們充分的做好考試準備。
初中英語口語900句(一)
第一冊
一、 Greetings 問候語
1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!
2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!
3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凱西·金。
4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯嗎?
5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。
6. How are you? 你好嗎?
7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,謝謝,你呢?
8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。
9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 愛米好嗎?/你妻子好嗎?/你丈夫好嗎?
10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,謝謝。
11. Good night, Jane. 晚安,簡。
12. Good-bye, Mike. 再見,邁克。
13. See you tomorrow. 明天見。
14. See you later. 待會兒見。
15. I have to go now. 我必須走了。
二、Expression In Class 用語
16. May I come in? 我能進來嗎?
17. Come in, please. 請進。
18. Sit down, please. 請坐。
19. It's time for class. 上課時間到了。
20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打開書,翻到第20頁。
21. I'll call the roll before class. 課前我要點名。
22. Here! 到!
23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每個人都拿到材料了嗎?
24. Any different opinion? 有不同意見嗎?
25. Are you with me? 你們跟上我講的了嗎?
26. Have I made myself clear? 我講明白了嗎?
27. Could you say it again? 你能再說一遍嗎?
28. Any questions? 有什么問題嗎?
29. That's all for today. 今天就講到這里。
30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 請在離開前將交上。
三、Identifying Objects 辨別物品
31. What's this? 這是什么?
32. It's a pen. 是支筆。
33. Is this your handbag? 這是你的手提包嗎?
34. No, it isn't. / Yes, it is. 不,它不是。/是的,它是。
35. Whose pen is this? 這是誰的筆?
36. It's Kate's. 是凱特的。
37. Is that a car? 那是一輛小汽車嗎?
38. No, it isn't. It's a bus. 不,那是一輛公共汽車。
39. What do you call this in English? 這個用怎么說?
40. What is the color of your new book? 你的新書是什么顏色的?
41. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大?
42. How long is the street? 這條街有多長?
43. What's the name of the cat? 這貓叫什么名字?
44. Where's the company? 那個公司在哪兒?
45. Which is the right size? 哪個尺碼是對的?
四、About Belongings 關(guān)于所有物
46. What's this? 這是什么?
47. It's an air-conditioner. 這是空調(diào)。
48. Is this yours? 這是你的嗎?
49. Yes, it's mine. 是的,是我的。
50. Where are my glasses? 我的眼鏡在哪兒?
51. Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎?
52. Over there. 在那邊。
53. On the desk. 在桌上。
54. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk. 這是你的筆嗎?我在桌下?lián)斓摹?/p>
55. No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是藍的。
56. Which is your bag? 哪個是你的包?
57. The bigger one. 大些的那個。
58. The one on your right. 你右邊的那個。
59. Are these books all yours? 這些書全是你的嗎?
60. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。
五、Identifying People 辨別身份
61. Who are you? 你是誰?
62. I'm Jim. 我是吉姆。
63. Who is the guy over there? 那邊那個人是誰?
64. He's Bob. 他是鮑勃。
65. Is that girl a student? 那個女孩是嗎?
66. No, she isn't. 不,她不是。
67. What do you do? 你是做什么的?
68. I'm a farmer. 我是個農(nóng)民。
69. What does he do? 他是干什么的?
70. He's a manager. 他是個經(jīng)理。
71. She must be a model, isn't? 她一定是個模特,不是嗎?
72. I really don't known. 我真不知道。
73. I have no idea about it. 我一點都不知道。
74. Can she be a driver? 她可能是個司機嗎?
75. Yes, I think so. 是的,我認為是。
六、 About Introduction 關(guān)于介紹
76. What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
77. May I have your name? 能告訴我你的名字嗎?
78. My name is Thomas 初中英語. 我叫湯姆斯。
79. Just call me Tom. 就叫我湯姆吧。
80. What's your family name? 你姓什么?
81. My family name is Ayneswonth. 我姓安尼思華斯。
82. How do you spell it? 怎么拼?
83. Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是誰?
84. Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介紹給她嗎?
85. Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 羅斯,讓我介紹一下我的朋友。
86. This is Tom. He's my classmate. 這是湯姆。我的同學。
87. Nice to meet you. 很高興認識你。
88. Nice to meet you, too. 認識你我也很高興。
89. Let me introduce myself. 讓我自我介紹一下。
90. How do you do? 你好!
七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日
91. What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
92. It's Monday today. 今天是星期一。
93. What's the date today? 今天是幾號?
94. It's January the 15th, 1999. 今天是1999年1月15日。
95. What month is this? 現(xiàn)在是幾月?
96. It's December. 現(xiàn)在是十二月。
97. What year is this? 今年是哪一年?
98. It's the year of 1999. 今年是1999年。
99. What will you do during this weekend? 這周末你干什么?
100. Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 這家店平日是早上9點開門嗎?
101. It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.
平日上午8點開,但周末9點開。
102. What will you do the day after on next? 后天你干什么?
103. What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么?
104. I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要5天(從明天算起)
105. It's been 5 years since I last saw you. 我已5年沒見你了。
八、Talking About Objects 談論事物
106. Do you have a computer? 你有計算機嗎?
107. Yes, I do. 是的,我有。
108. He has that book, doesn't he? 他有那本書,是嗎?
109. No, he doesn't. 不,他沒有。
110. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹嗎?
111. No, I'm a single son. 沒有,我是獨生子。
112. Does your computer have a modem? 你的有調(diào)制解調(diào)器嗎?
113. Do you have shampoo here? 這兒有香波賣嗎?
114. What a beautiful garden you have! 你的花園真漂亮。
115. Any tickets left? 有剩票嗎?
116. Do you have glue? I need some here. 你有膠水嗎?我這里需要一點。
117. I have some left. 我剩下一些。
118. If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,請給我。
119. Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的鉛筆嗎?
120. Yes, I have your eraser, too. 是的`,我還拿了你的橡皮。
九、Talking About Time 敘述時間
121. What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點?
122. It's two o'clock. 現(xiàn)在兩點。
123. It's a quarter past five. 現(xiàn)在是五點一刻。
124. It's ten minutes to four. 現(xiàn)在差十分四點。
125. It's half past nine. 現(xiàn)在是九點半。
126. It's one o'clock sharp. 現(xiàn)在一點整。
127. It's not four o'clock. 還沒到四點呢。
128. My watch says two o'clock. 我的表是兩點鐘。
129. My watch is two minutes fast. 我的表快了兩分鐘。
130. What's the time by your watch? 你的表幾點了?
131. We must arrive there on time. 我們必須準時到那兒。
132. There are only two minutes left. 只剩兩分鐘了。
133. Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作嗎?
134. The flight is delayed. 飛機晚點起飛。
135. The meeting is put off. 會議延期了。
十、About Dates 關(guān)于日期
136. What day is today? 今天星期幾?
137. Today is Monday. 今天星期一。
138. What's the date today? 今天幾號?
139. Today is May 21st. 今天是五月二十一號。
140. When were you born? 你什么時候出生的?
141. I was born on September 1st, 1976. 我出生在1976年9月1日。
142. What time? 什么時候?
143. You name the time. 你定時間吧。
144. I'll meet you tomorrow. 我們明天見面。
145. Do you know the exact date? 你知道確切日期嗎?
146. Please check the date. 請核實一下日期。
147. What were you doing this time last year? 去年這時候你在干什么?
148. How long will the sale last? 折價銷售多久?
149. Only three days. 僅三天。
150. I'll be back in 5 days. 我五天之后回來。
詳解閱讀題--在空中In the air
Matt and his wife lived in the country. Matt was very stingy and hated spending money. One day a fair came to the nearby town.
"Let's go to the fair, Matt," his wife said. "We haven't been anywhere for a long time."
Matt thought about this for a while. He knew he would have to spend money at the fair. At last he said, "All right, but I'm not going to spend much money. We'll look at things, but we won't buy anything. "
They went to the fair and looked at all the things to buy. There were many things Matt's wife wanted to buy, but he would not let her spend any money.
Then, in a nearby field, they saw a small airplane.
"Fun flights!" the notice said, " $ 10 for 10 minutes.
Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he didn't want to have to pay for his wife, as well.
"I've only got $ 10, " he told the pilot. "Can my wife come with me for free?" The pilot wasn't selling many tickets, so he said, "I'll make a bargain with you. If your wife doesn't scream or shout, she can have a free flight."
Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife.
The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down.
When the plane landed 初一, the pilot said, "0. K. your wife didn't make a sound. She can have her ride free."
"Thank you," Matt said. "It wasn't easy for her, you know, especially when she fell out."
Notes:
(1) stingy adj.吝嗇
(2) hate(doing)討厭(做)
(3) free adj.免費的
(4) make a bargain with sb 達成協(xié)議;做成交易
(5) upsidedown 倒轉(zhuǎn)地;倒置地
Exercises:
根據(jù)短文選擇正確答案:
、 Why didn't Matt really want to go to the fair?
A. He didn't like fairs.
B. His wife didn't want to go.
C. He did not want to spend any money.
D. It was a long way to walk to the fair.
、 What wouldn't Matt let his wife do?
A. go to the fair
B. buy anything
C. go on a fun flight
D. took at things at the fair
③ What did Matt want to do at the fair?
A. buy a few things
B. have a ride in an airplane
C. take his wife shopping
D. buy an airplane
、 Why didn't Matt's wife scream or shout in the airplane?
A. She had fallen out of it.
B. She did not go up in it.
C. She enjoyed the flight.
D. She wanted a free ride.
、 So from the passage we can know that_____ .
A. Matt was very generous
B. Matt was very kind to his wife
C. Matt's wife was very brave
D. Matt was very stingy
在空中
麥特和妻子住在鄉(xiāng)下。麥特很吝嗇,討厭花錢。一天附近的鎮(zhèn)子逢集。
“我們?nèi)ペs集,麥特,”妻子說!拔覀兒芫脹]出去了!
麥特想了一會兒。他知道在集市上一定得花錢。最后他說:“好吧,但我不打算花太多錢。我們只看不買。”
他們?nèi)ゼ,看看所有可買的東西。有很多東西麥特的妻子想買,但麥特不讓她買。
然后在附近的露天場地,他們看到一架小飛機。
“有趣的飛行。”海報上寫著,“10分鐘10美元!
麥特從來沒有乘過飛機,所以他想乘一次小飛機。然而他不想付他妻子的票錢。
“我只帶了10美元,”他對飛機駕駛員說,“我妻子能免費和我一起乘飛機嗎?”駕駛員沒賣出多少票,所以他說:“我和你做個交易。如果你妻子不尖叫,也不叫出聲來,她就能免費飛行!
麥特同意了,他和妻子一起登上了飛機。
飛機起飛了,駕駛員讓飛機做出各種各樣的動作。有一會兒飛機倒著飛行。
飛機著陸時,駕駛員說,“好吧,你妻子沒發(fā)出任何聲響。她就不用買飛機票了。”
“謝謝,”麥特說,“你知道,這對她不容易,特別當她剛才掉下去的時候!
練習參考答案:
①C②B③B④A⑤D
中考英語復習指導 英語寫作注意十字原則
結(jié)構(gòu):最流行的結(jié)構(gòu)就是三段式,深受各地區(qū)寫作閱卷的喜愛。為什么?因為這種結(jié)構(gòu)十分清晰!坝^點——要點——總結(jié)”讓人一目了然。三段式的第一段:簡單明了,開門見山,不超過2句話,如,我們想表達小強很強壯,第一段直接說 XQ is extremely strong. 觀點明確,這一句足矣。第二段:分2-3點說為什么他強壯。1. 每天吃10頓飯,He has ten meals everyday! 詳舉吃的是什么。2. 每天運動2小時,He does exercise 2 hours a day! 詳舉做了什么運動。第三段:經(jīng)過第二段的論證,可以得出結(jié)論。但請注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升華。也可以提出希望和建議等。如,How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day!
要點:實際上中考英語寫作就等于兩個字 初二,翻譯!因為中考英語寫作一般會給出幾個要點,要求必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫的再好,只要缺少要點就會扣分。所以要點,也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容,要做到全,圍繞中心。
邏輯:這里的邏輯實際指的就是邏輯詞。最常用的就是表示遞進的,轉(zhuǎn)折的,總結(jié)的邏輯詞等。遞進:除了first, second, third, finally 等還可以使用高級點的,如first of all(首先),in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word, all in all(表示總結(jié)的)。轉(zhuǎn)折:but, yet, however等。真正有經(jīng)驗的閱卷老師會很注意這些邏輯連接詞,因為這些詞體現(xiàn)了這個文章的思路。
。浩渌麕c都不是硬性的要求,不那樣做不能說是錯,只能說是不好,但是卻是硬性的。如,單詞的使用,時態(tài)等。
亮點:當我們將前八個字都做得很完美的時候也只能得到一個二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后兩個字,亮點至關(guān)重要。大家設(shè)想如果我們是閱卷老師。有兩篇寫人美麗的擺在我們面前,都是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的三段式,要點都很全,都用了一些邏輯詞,都沒有語法錯誤,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇卻用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我堅信正常人都會給B篇高分的。這些高級一點的詞匯,詞組,句型便是我們得到一等文的最有力的絕招。所以,以后寫英語要養(yǎng)成一般詞匯限量用的好習慣。
只要把這十個字都搞定了,那么中考英語作文就一定能搞定!
評分標準:
1. 內(nèi)容完整,語句流暢,無語法錯誤,書寫規(guī)范,給12-15分;
2. 內(nèi)容較完整,語句較流暢,基本無語法錯誤,書寫較規(guī)范,給9-11分;
3. 內(nèi)容不完整,語句欠流暢,語法錯誤較多,書寫較規(guī)范,給5-8分;
4. 只寫出個別要點,語法錯誤較多,書寫欠規(guī)范,只有個別句子可讀或不知所云,給0-3分。
初中英語名詞所有格的語法大全
【—名詞所有格】名詞的所有格通常是加"'s"來表示所屬關(guān)系。像這樣的表達就是我們通常所說的名詞所有格
名詞的所有格
在英語中有些名詞可以加"'s"來表示所有關(guān)系,帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格,如:a teacher's book。名詞所有格的規(guī)則如下:
1) 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加"'s",復數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag 男孩的書包,men's room 男廁所。
2) 若名詞已有復數(shù)詞尾-s ,只加"'",如:the workers' struggle 工人的斗爭。
3) 凡不能加"'s"的名詞,都可以用"名詞+of +名詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。
4) 在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時,名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞,如:the barber's 理發(fā)店。
5) 如果兩個名詞并列,并且分別有's,則表示"分別有";只有一個's,則表示共有。
如:John's and Mary's room(兩間) John and Mary's room(一間)
6) 復合名詞或短語,'s 加在最后一個詞的詞尾。
如:a month or two's absence
關(guān)于名詞的所有格,我們在考試中,也是經(jīng)常會看到的,所以希望同學們不可以馬虎的看哦!
初中英語語法大全:實義動詞與非實義動詞
【—:實義動詞與非實義動詞】下面是對英語中實義動詞與非實義動詞知識的內(nèi)容講解,希望同學們很好的掌握。
實義動詞與非實義動詞
根據(jù)其含義和句子功用,動詞可分為實義動詞和非實義動詞(包括時態(tài)助動詞和情態(tài)助動詞等)。如:
He bought a story book. 他買了一本故事書。(buy 為實義動詞)
He has read the story book. 他已讀過這本故事書。(has 為時態(tài)助動詞,read為實意動詞)
He should read the story book. 他應該讀讀這本故事書。(should 為情態(tài)助動詞,red為實義動詞)
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