中考英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞例題分析
[誤] - Could you pass the exam this time??
- No, I am not afraid so.
[正] - Could you pass the exam this time??
- No, I'm afraid not.
[析] 在肯定的答語(yǔ)中我們可以用so來(lái)代替上句所講的事件，如：Do you think she is a good student? Yes I think so, /I hope so, /I believe so/ I'm afraid so.但在否定的答語(yǔ)中，英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法則有所不同，如，I don't think so 而在hope, belive 與 afraid后則常用not， 如：I hope not.
[誤] She didn't work enough hard, so she couldn't pass the exam.
[正] She didn't work hard enough, so she couldn't pass the exam.
[析] enough 可以作名詞用，如：Enough has been said for how to learn English well. (對(duì)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)講的足夠多了。) 另外它可以作為形容詞，如：I have enough money (or money enough) to buy this dictionary. 注意 enough作為形容詞時(shí)即可放于名詞前又可放于名詞后，在初中范圍的考題中多用于名詞之前。如果enough 作為副詞用，那么它一定要放在被修飾的'形容詞或副詞之后。
[誤] You can't be very careful.
[正] You can't be too careful.
[析] 此句話(huà)的含意是你如何小心也不過(guò)分。too…to的用法是"太……以至于不能作某事"。但在實(shí)際應(yīng)用時(shí)也常常將后面的to省去，如：It is too expensive for me.那對(duì)我來(lái)講是太貴了。
[誤] He is good past fifty.
[正] He is well past fifty.
[析] well 作為副詞用時(shí)除用于"好"之外還有"大大地、遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地"，等意。往往有人對(duì)下面兩句的對(duì)或錯(cuò)有爭(zhēng)議;
He is well.
He is good.
其實(shí)這兩句都是正確的表達(dá)法，只不過(guò)其含意不同。He is well是"他身體不錯(cuò)"，而He is good 則為"他是個(gè)好人"。
[誤] She is not as half clever as her brother.
[正] She is not half as clever as her brother.
[析] 在as…as結(jié)構(gòu)中要將修飾形容詞的數(shù)量詞倍數(shù)及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置?于第一?個(gè)as之前。
[誤] He is same age as Tom.
[正] He is the same age as Tom.
[析] the same…as是固定的用法，其中定冠詞the是不可省也不能換成別的詞的。
[誤] Mother and her daughter are exactly like.
[正] Mother and her daughter are exactly alike.
* like 作為介詞，其意為"像"，應(yīng)用于 look like, be like, sound like, 其后要加賓語(yǔ)。而 ?alike? 是形容詞，或副詞，如: You and I think alike. The twins are dressed alike。 但 alike 僅作表語(yǔ)而不能用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。
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