亚洲精品中文字幕无乱码_久久亚洲精品无码AV大片_最新国产免费Av网址_国产精品3级片

英語 百文網(wǎng)手機(jī)站

現(xiàn)在分詞代替定語從句

時(shí)間:2021-07-05 10:59:16 英語 我要投稿

現(xiàn)在分詞代替定語從句

  現(xiàn)在分詞是分詞的一種,分詞又分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞,它們都是非限定動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在分詞在句子里面不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語,但能充當(dāng)其它的一些成分。下面是小編整理的現(xiàn)在分詞代替定語從句,歡迎大家閱讀參考,希望幫助到你。

  【定語從句改為分詞短語的方法】

  關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)從句的主語時(shí),如果謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為實(shí)詞,將關(guān)系代詞進(jìn)行省略,而從句中的實(shí)詞要發(fā)生形式的改變。如果原本從句是一個(gè)主動(dòng)語態(tài),可以將動(dòng)詞直接變成ing形式。如果原本謂語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài),可以直接保留過去分詞。如果謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為be+名詞,這時(shí),可以將be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略,將后面的名詞和前面從句所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成同位語結(jié)構(gòu)。

 、偃糇髦髡Z的關(guān)系代詞之后有be動(dòng)詞, 刪去關(guān)系代詞和be動(dòng)詞即成分詞短語。

  Watch the man whois coming this way.

  =Watch the mancoming this way.

  注意向這邊走來的那個(gè)人。

 、谌糇髦髡Z的關(guān)系代詞之后沒有be動(dòng)詞而為一般動(dòng)詞,則刪去關(guān)系代詞,再將動(dòng)詞改為現(xiàn)在分詞。無論時(shí)態(tài)是不是過去時(shí),都要改為doing形式,如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句是過去時(shí),則可以去掉關(guān)系代詞,加having,改一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞為done的形式,不過這種情況很少見。

  Anyone who wishesto leave early may do so.

  =Anyone wishing toleave early may do so.

  任何想要早一點(diǎn)兒離開的人都可以離開。

 、廴糇鲋鞯年P(guān)系代詞之后有be動(dòng)詞加過去分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),則去掉關(guān)系代詞以及be動(dòng)詞。

  An apple that iseaten belongs to me.

  =An apple eatenbeongs to me.

  這個(gè)被吃掉的蘋果是我的。

  【狀語從句改為分詞短語的方法】

 、傧葘⒁龑(dǎo)狀語從句的`連接詞去掉。

 、跔钫Z從句的主語與主句的主語相同時(shí),再把狀語從句的主語去掉, 如不相同則保留。

 、廴魏蝿(dòng)詞(包括be動(dòng)詞)均改為分詞(被動(dòng)語態(tài)去掉be動(dòng)詞為過去分詞,進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),去掉be動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在分詞)。(如為進(jìn)行式,則須把be動(dòng)詞去掉)

 、芊衷~為being和havingbeen時(shí),可以把be省略掉。

  ⑤如遇到否定詞則放在分詞前。(否定詞+分詞)

  ⑥句子的其余部分不變。

  前后主語相同的情況:

  After I had seenmy brother, I felt much relieved.

  =Having seen mybrother, I felt much relieved.

  見到哥哥之后,我覺得輕松多了。

  As he is ill, hecan’t attend the meeting.

  =Being ill, hecan’t attend the meeting.

  他因病不能出席會(huì)議。

  When he was buyingthe book, he met an old friend.

  =Buying the book,he met an old friend.

  他買書的時(shí)候,遇到一位老朋友。

  As he has beenpraised too much, he becomes too proud.

  =(Having been)Praised too much, he becomes too proud.

  他因?yàn)槭艿竭^分的夸獎(jiǎng),而變得驕傲。

  【注】前后主語不相同的情況(帶有邏輯主語的分詞短語,稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)):

  After the sun hadset, we arrived at the station.

  =The sun havingset, we arrived at the station. 我們于日落后到達(dá)車站。

  When school wasover, the boys went home.

  =School beingover, the boys went home. 放學(xué)了,男孩子們回家了。

  As my homework hasbeen done, I have nothing else to do.

  =My homework(having been) done, I have nothing else to do. 因?yàn)槲业淖鳂I(yè)寫完了,所以我沒有別的事做。

  注1:若狀語從句的主語為人稱代詞時(shí),雖然和主句的主語不同,分詞短語的主語也可以省略,此分詞短語也稱為獨(dú)立分詞短語。

  If we speakstrictly, you are not justified.

  =(We)Strictlyspeaking, you are not justified. 嚴(yán)格地說起來,你沒有理由。

  If we take allthings into consideration, he is an honorable man.

  =(We) Taking allthings into consideration, he is an honorable man. 從各方面來說,他是個(gè)可敬的人。

  注2:狀語從句改為分詞短語時(shí),若主句的動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在式,狀語從句的動(dòng)詞為過去式,而為了要表示狀語從句的動(dòng)作時(shí)間早于主句的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)改為完成式分詞,表示比主句動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。

  As he was idle inhis youth, he has to work hard in his old age.

  =(Having been)idle in his youth, he has to work hard in his old age. 他因?yàn)槟贻p時(shí)不務(wù)正業(yè),現(xiàn)在年老了必須苦干。

  拓展:接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

  bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

  catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

  discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

  feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事

  find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

  get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

  have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

  hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事

  keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

  listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事

  look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事

  notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

  observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事

  prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

  see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事

  send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

  set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事

  start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事

  stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

  watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事

【現(xiàn)在分詞代替定語從句】相關(guān)文章:

現(xiàn)在分詞定語從句07-06

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語從句01-20

分詞 定語從句07-15

分詞后置定語定語從句07-06

定語從句的分詞用法07-06

定語從句改分詞07-13

定語從句與后置分詞07-13

定語從句變分詞07-13

過去分詞作定語從句語法02-18