初中whose引導(dǎo)定語從句
導(dǎo)語:大家知道,關(guān)系代詞who只用于指人,不用于指物。我們是不是可以推出,關(guān)系代詞whose也只用于指人不用于指物呢?不能!事實(shí)上,用作關(guān)系代詞的whose既可用于指人,也可用于指物,同時還可以指動物,它在定語從句中用作定語,修飾其后的名詞。
一、指人的用法
The boys whose names were called stood up.叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。
The film is about a spy whose wife betrays him.電影講的是一個被他妻子出賣的間諜。
He was an officer whose career meant everything to him.他是一名軍旅生涯對他來說就是一切的軍官。
The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class.作品獲獎的那個女孩是她班上年紀(jì)最小的。
除引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句外,也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如:
Chopin, whose works are world famous, composed some of his music in this room.肖邦的作品是世界知名的,有些樂曲就是在這個房間里譜寫的`。
We went with Peter, whose car broke down before we were halfway there.我們和彼得一起去的,但是還沒走到半路他的車子就拋了錨。
Ann, whose children are at school all day, is trying to get a job.安的孩子們整天都在學(xué)校,所以她在想辦法找份工作。
二、指物的用法
The house whose windows are broken is unoccupied.那個窗戶破了的房子沒人住。
I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我想要一個窗戶面臨大海的房間。
除引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句外,也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如:
His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight.他的房子窗戶無一完好,一派令人心酸的景象。
三、指動物的用法
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation.狼是高度群體化的動物,它們的成功依賴于合作。
除引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句外,也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如:
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows.我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。
【做題小技巧】
對于考查關(guān)系代詞whose的考題,掌握以下兩點(diǎn)非常有用:
1.它在定語從句中通常是用作定語,所以其后通常應(yīng)有被修飾的名詞。
2.which有時也可用作定語,但與whose在語義上有很大區(qū)別:which在語義上相當(dāng)于this或that,而whose在語義上則相當(dāng)于one’s。比較并體會:
It was an English novel whose name I have forgotten.那是一本英語小說,書名我忘了。
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