定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞whose
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):whose可修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等不同成分。以下小編為大家介紹定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞whose文章,歡迎大家閱讀參考!
定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞whose
定語(yǔ)從句中whose的用法whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn),也是高考中經(jīng)?疾榈恼Z(yǔ)法內(nèi)容之一。要學(xué)好whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的用法,應(yīng)注意以下六個(gè)方面。
一、whose為who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行詞必須是人,其引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾它的先行詞,同時(shí)它本身在從句中作定語(yǔ)。
This is the little girlwhoseparents were killed in the great earthquake.這就是在那次大地震中失去雙親的那個(gè)小姑娘。
Mr Liu wants to talk to the studentswhosehomework hasn't been handed in.劉老師要跟那些沒(méi)交家庭作業(yè)的學(xué)生談話。
二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行詞必須是物,其語(yǔ)xx能同上。
The companywhosename was Notco was in Australia.那個(gè)名叫諾特可的公司設(shè)在澳大利亞。
We live in a housewhosewindows open to the south.我們居住在一所窗戶朝南開(kāi)的房子里。
三、whose可修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等不同成分。
Mr King,whoselegs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重傷,很快就被送往醫(yī)院。(whose修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)legs)
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whosestory I've just told you.關(guān)于金女士的情況,我剛才已經(jīng)告訴你們了,我們得對(duì)她的事情作出決定。(whose修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ) story)
四、whose既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,亦可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
The boss inwhosedepartment Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作單位的`老板到醫(yī)院來(lái)探視。(限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
The boss of the company,whosename was Mr Little,told the story.公司的老板叫利特爾,他講述了這個(gè)故事。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的雙重功能,故在指人時(shí)可用of whom代替whose,指物時(shí)可用of which代替whose。
This kind of book is for childrenwhosenative language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.這種書(shū)是給母語(yǔ)是漢語(yǔ)的兒童看的。
Mr Brown has written a novelwhosename(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生寫(xiě)了部小說(shuō),其書(shū)名我完全忘了。
I live in a roomwhosewindow(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一間窗戶朝南開(kāi)的屋子里。
六、按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用法,下列情況中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用:
1.凡是of whom或of which同數(shù)詞或代詞(如some,many,little等)連用表示部分與整體關(guān)系時(shí),通常不可用whose。
There are 45 students in our class,35of whom are League members.我們班有45名學(xué)生,其中35名是團(tuán)員。
Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese.懷特先生寫(xiě)了不少文章,其中一些譯成了中文。
2.凡是of whom或of which修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ),是表示同位關(guān)系的代詞both,all等時(shí),切不可用whose。
I have two sons,both of whom serve in the army.我有兩個(gè)兒子,都在部隊(duì)服役。
He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.他有一些小說(shuō),都是用俄文寫(xiě)的。
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