- 特殊定語從句的翻譯 推薦度：
- 初中定語從句特殊用法 推薦度：
- 特殊定語從句有哪些 推薦度：
- 相關(guān)推薦
特殊定語從句
在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中，大家一定沒少看到經(jīng)典的句子吧，句子是能夠表達(dá)一個(gè)相對完整的意思，有一定的語調(diào)，表示不同的語氣，句未有一個(gè)較大停頓的語言單位。其實(shí)很多朋友都不太清楚什么樣的句子才是好的，下面是小編整理的特殊定語從句句子，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
特殊定語從句
■since / until / by when引導(dǎo)的定語從句
定語從句中有一類是since / until / by when引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 這類比較特殊的定語從句，一般都可整合為and連接的并列句。and since / until / by then= since / until / by when
借助并列句分析解此類定語從句，就會簡單易懂易記。
【典型例題1】
The book was written in 1946, _______ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. when B. during which
C. since then D. since when
【解析】句意：該書寫于1946年，從那以后教育制度已經(jīng)歷了 巨大變化。因從句中“has witnessed”是完成時(shí)，而只有含 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語句子才用完成時(shí)，故此句可改寫：
The book was written in 1946, and since then the education system has witnessed great changes.
【典型例題2】
The baby is due in May, _______ the new house should be finished.
A. by then B. which
C. by when D. since when
【解析】句意：“那個(gè)嬰兒五月將出生，到那時(shí)他 / 她家的新房應(yīng)該能裝修完畢了�！惫蚀司淇筛膶懀�
The baby is due in May, and by then the new house should be finished.
【典型例題3】
I am going back to my hometown this summer, ________I will have enough time to buy a car.
A. by then B. which
C. by when D. since when
【解析】句意：今年夏天我打算回家鄉(xiāng)，到那時(shí)我就會有足夠的時(shí)間買輛車。從句的時(shí)態(tài)是將來時(shí)，所以排除D，從句中的成分是完整的，排除B，by then不能引導(dǎo)從句，by when在句意和時(shí)態(tài)上都吻合題意，相當(dāng)于and by then,故故此句可改寫：
I am going back to my hometown this summer, and by then I will have enough time to buy a car.
【典型例題4】
Tom has been living a comfortable life, _______his parents run away due to heavy debts.
A. until then B. until when
C. since then D. since when
【解析】句意：Tom在父母親的照顧下，過著富裕的生活，直到他父母由于沉重的債務(wù)跑掉了。until then 和since then 不能引導(dǎo)從句，since when時(shí)態(tài)需要用完成時(shí)，正確答案是B。
本句可以改寫為：
Tom has been living a comfortable life, and until then his parents run away due to heavy debts.
■which + n. 引導(dǎo)的定語從句
which可以加概括意義的名詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句。
and during / by that time=during / by which time 在那段時(shí)間
and in that case = in which case 在那種情況下
and at that point = at which point 在那時(shí)
and that language = which language 那種語言
【典型例題1】
He can speak German, ________language I can only follow with difficulty.
A. that B. whose
C. which D. what
【解析】句意：他會說德語，那種語言我要很費(fèi)力地才能聽懂。A,D不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，whose和language的關(guān)系不是所屬關(guān)系，所以答案是which 。此句可改寫：
He can speak German, and I can only follow that language with difficulty.
【典型例題2】
She may be late, ________we ought to wait for her.
A. in which case B. in that case
C. where D. from where
【解析】句意：她可能遲到，那種情況我們該等她。C,D與題意不吻合，in that case不能引導(dǎo)從句，in which case 能引導(dǎo)從句，而且和詞組吻合。本句可改寫成：
He may be late and in that case we ought to wait for him
【句子轉(zhuǎn)換】
1. 他被任命為主席，在那個(gè)位置上他度過了余生。
He was appointed chairman, in which post he spent the rest of his life.
= He was appointed chairman and in that post he spent the rest of his life.
2. 他發(fā)了脾氣，在那個(gè)時(shí)刻我決定回家。
He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home.
= He lost his temper and at that point I decided to go home.
3. 在家里，他好像十點(diǎn)半之后才有空，到那時(shí)孩子們已上床睡覺了。
At home, he never seems to have time until after 10:30 pm, by which time his children have gone to bed.
= At home, he never seems to have time until after 10:30 pm, and by that time his children have gone to bed.
4. 我們做了三年隔壁鄰居，在此期間我們只見過兩次面。
We were next-door neighbors for three years, during which time we met only twice.
= We were next-door neighbors for three years, and during this / that time we met only twice.
5. 被告知我的工作不能令人滿意，聞訊后我便遞交了辭呈。
I was told my work was unsatisfactory, at which point I submitted my resignation.
= I was told my work was unsatisfactory, and at this / that point I submitted my resignation.
6. 他在學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，這門知識在當(dāng)今非常重要。
He is studying economics, which knowledge is pretty important today.
= He is studying economics, and this knowledge is pretty important today.
■after / before which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句
and after / before that = after / before which
【典型例題1】
He was educated at a local grammar school, _______ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that
C. after which D. from this
【解析】句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰姆▽W(xué)校上學(xué)，之后他便去了劍橋。after that意為“然后，之后”，但不能引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，因此B項(xiàng)也被排除;after which相當(dāng)于and after that，故此句可改寫為：
He was educated at a local grammar school, and after that he went on to Cambridge.
【典型例題2】
He left his hometown 20 years ago, _______nothing was heard about him.
A. since when B. after that
C. after which D. from this
【解析】句意：20年前他離開家鄉(xiāng)，從那以后再沒有他的消息。Since when與與過去時(shí)態(tài)不吻合，需要用完成時(shí);B,D不能接定語從句，所以C正確。本句改寫成：
He left his hometown 20 years ago and after that nothing was heard about him.
句子轉(zhuǎn)換
我在東關(guān)中學(xué)工作了九年，之前我在光明中學(xué)工作。
I worked in Dongguan Senior Middle School for 9 years, before which I worked in Gunagming Senior Middle School.
= I worked in Dongguan Senior Middle School for 9 years, and before that I worked in Gunagming Senior Middle School.
【小結(jié)點(diǎn)撥】
根據(jù)上述學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，做出如下總結(jié)：
1.帶有this, that的短語，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，要將this, that變?yōu)?which。
2.帶有then, now的短語，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，要將then, now變?yōu)閣hen。
鞏固練習(xí)：
1.He believes in public ownership, ______ idea I quite opposed to.
A. this B. that C. which D. what
2.The baby is due in May, _______ the new house should be finished.
A. by then B. by which C. by when D. since when
3.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _______ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. during which time B. for which time
C. during whose time D. by that time
4. The new China was founded in 1949, _______ great changes have taken place.
A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when
定語從句的特殊情況
一、只用that不用which的情況
1、 當(dāng)先行詞是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代詞時(shí)。如： Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的一切就像是一場噩夢。
I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞會上跟我說的話全都告訴他。
2、 當(dāng)先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）等詞修飾時(shí)。例如： The only thing that we could do was to wait.我們能做的只是等待。
That’s the very thing that we can do.那正是我們能做的事。
3、當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。例如：
The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.我們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是長城。
This is the best novel that I have ever read.這是我看過的最好的小說。
4、被修飾詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如：
Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive. 昨天我捉到了兩條魚，把它們放在一盆水里。 你可以看到那兩條魚還活著呢。
5、先行詞被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the same, the last修飾時(shí)
The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
This is the very book (that) I want to find.
The last place( that) we visited was the hospital.
This is the same watch that I lost yesterday.
6、主句是There be結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞修飾物。例句：
There’s still a room that is free.還有一個(gè)空房間。
7、先行詞中同時(shí)包括人和物時(shí)。例如：
We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.我們談?wù)摿宋覀冇浀玫娜撕痛遄印?/p>
He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.他問起他去過的這幾家工廠和工人的情況。
8、當(dāng)主句中有who, which時(shí)，而定語從句中也要用到who或which時(shí)，為了避免who…who, which…which等重疊，定語從句要用that引導(dǎo)。例如：
Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在門邊的那個(gè)男人是誰？
Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk? 你養(yǎng)的那兩頭奶牛中哪一個(gè)產(chǎn)奶多？
9、人或物在定語從句中表語時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，而that通常也可以省略。例如：
He is no longer the man that he was.他不再是過去的他。
二、修飾物時(shí)只用which不用that的情況
1、 當(dāng)關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)。例如：
This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.這就是毛主席曾經(jīng)住過的地方。
2、先行詞為that時(shí)。例如：
The clock is that which can tell us the time.鐘是報(bào)時(shí)的裝置。
三、修飾人時(shí)只用who不用that的情況
1、先行詞為one, ones, anyone, those指代人時(shí)。如：
The person I want to learn from is one who studies
hard and works well.我最羨慕的是學(xué)習(xí)勤奮，工作出色的人。
2、在There be結(jié)構(gòu)中，修飾主語的定語從句宜用 who關(guān)系代詞指代人。例如：
There’s a gentleman who wants to see you.有位先生想見你。
3、當(dāng)先行詞有較長的后置定語時(shí)。例如：
I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well.昨天下午我在公園里遇到一位中文講得非常好的外國人。
4、一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that, 另一個(gè)宜用who以避免重復(fù)。The student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.受到校長表揚(yáng)的學(xué)生是位謙虛好學(xué)的班長。
注意：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)，只能用whom。例如：
The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.這封信的收信人三年前就去世了。
四、way在定語從句作先行詞的用法
當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用in which, that或省略引導(dǎo)詞。例如：
I don’t like the way （that /in which）he looks at me. 我不喜歡他那種樣子看著我。
五、在定語從句中作狀語的關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的用法
1、先行詞表示時(shí)間時(shí)，定語從句中的謂語動詞如果是不及物動詞，用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞+ which; 如果是及物動詞，用which或that都行。例如：
I still remember the days when（=on which）we lived together.我仍然記得我們在一起的時(shí)光。
2、先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，如果定語從句中謂語動詞是不及物動詞，用關(guān)系副詞where或介詞+which; 如果是及物動詞時(shí)，用which或that都可以。例如：
This is the small village where (=in which) Chairman Mao ever lived. 這就是毛主席曾經(jīng)居住過的小村莊。
3、 表示原因時(shí)，why前的先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason。例如：
Can you tell me the reason why (=for which) you didn’t finish your homework? 你能告訴我你沒有完成作業(yè)的原因嗎？
六、whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句
Whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其先行詞可以指人，也可以指物，當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，可以用the+名詞+of which的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
He studies in a school whose buildings(=the buildings of which) are built on top of a hill.
他就讀的學(xué)校其房子都建在山頂上。
七、of短語作為定語從句的先行詞的情況
one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的定語從句中的謂語動詞，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與定語從句所靠近的那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。但如果one of the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)前面帶有the/only/the only之類的限定語，從句的謂語動詞則要用單數(shù)形式，此時(shí)從句在意義上修飾的是the one. 例如：
Tom is one of the boys who were late that morning. 湯姆是那天早晨遲到的男生之一。 Tom is the (only/the only )one of the boys who was late that morning.湯姆是那天早上唯一遲到的男生。
I.定語從句基礎(chǔ)題
1. This is the bag ____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. Is this the factory ____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
3. The lesson (which, that) we studied yesterday was hard to understand.
4. Is this the shop ___ sells children’s clothing?
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
5、They work in a factory (which /that) makes radio parts.
6. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A.we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
7. Please show me the book ___ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
8、A plane is a machine_____ can fly.(machine后加which/that)
9、The hospital(that/ which )was built five years ago has been modernized
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
10、The film (which/that) we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.
11. The man ____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
12. The girl _______ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
13、Those that want to go put up your hands.(that--who)
14. The girl ___ you saw in the street is Mary.
15、The man____ came yesterday is our English teacher.
16、The students _______are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .
17、This is the professor ________ taught me chemistry in 1980 .
18、Do you know the student _______was praised at the meeting?
19、Those_____ want to go to the computer room write your names here.
20.你在會上看到的那個(gè)女孩是個(gè)出名的游泳運(yùn)動員。
21. The girl ___________ you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.
22. The man _______ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. / D. he
23.昨天在動物園我和他說話的那個(gè)人是一位工程師，我父親的一個(gè)朋友
24. The man (who, whom, that) I spoke to in the zoo yesterday is an engineer, a friend of my father’s.
II.特殊定語從句的用法
25. This is the school ______ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when C. where D. there
26. I still remember the sitting-room ______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
27. Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that C. that D. which
28、They work in a factory (where) radio parts are made.
29. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
30. The factory _______ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
31、This is the room which food is kept. (which--where)
32、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.(去掉there)
33. Do you still remember the day _______ we first met?
A.when B.that C.where D. which
34. 1949 was the year_____ new China was born.
A. that B. when C. what D. on that
36. October 1,1949 was the day ______ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. where D. in which
37、1949 is the year_____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
38.他就是我們昨天在報(bào)紙上見到照片的那個(gè)工人。
39. He is the very worker______ picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.
40、This is the boy_____ father died three years ago.
41、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?(whos--whose)
42、Is there any one in your class_____ family is in the city.
A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who
43. I met the man ______ car had broken down.
44. They are going swimming in the river _____water is very clear.
45.我總不太明白他犯這樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的原因。
I never really understand the reason why he made such a serious mistake.
46. Is that the reason ____________ you are late for school?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
47、Do you know the reason _____she got so angry yesterday ?
A．why B．which C．for that D．for why
48、I know the reason that she looks so worried. (that --why)
49. There is no difficulty _____ cant be overcome in the world .
A. that B. which C. what D. who
50. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _____she could turn for help .
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
1.Ive read all the books_______you gave me.
A.which B.them C.what D.that
2.There isnt much______I can do.
A.what B.which C.that D.how
3.He keeps a record of everything ______he had seen there.
A.he B.that C.which D.what
4.Tell us about the people and the places_______are different from ours.
A.that B.who C.which D.whom
5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city______he had visited in China.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
6.Is this the museum_____you visited the other day?
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
7.This is the very film _____ Ive long wished to see.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
8.This was the supermarket______ I bought this kind of tin.
A.where B.that C.who D.which
9.The house ______ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A.that B.where C.what D.when
10.The house _____ we live is not big.
A.in that B.which C.in which D.that
11.Thats the hotel______last year.
A.which we stayed B.at that we stayed C.Where we stayed at D.where we stayed
12.The place______you are standing used to be an old church.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
13.I showed the doctor the place _______I felt the pain.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
14.He is the only one of the three ______got the new idea.
A.who have B.whom have C.who has D.whose had
15.This is the baby______ tomorrow.
A.after whom I shall look B.whom I shall look after C.whose I shall look after D.after whom I shall look after
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