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that在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)

時(shí)間:2022-07-18 17:50:01 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

that在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)

  that是定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞,那that在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)有哪些知識(shí)?下面是小編整理的關(guān)于that在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,歡迎閱讀借鑒。

  一、 that在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)的省略。

  關(guān)系代詞作be 的表語(yǔ),且先行詞是特指時(shí),關(guān)系代詞通常用that(不用who或which)或省略:

  He doesn't seem to be the man (that) he was ten years ago. 他看起來(lái)已經(jīng)不是十年前的樣子了。

  The modern aeroplane is not the machine (that) it was when first invented. 現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)已不是最先發(fā)明時(shí)的那種樣子了。 She was not the cheerful woman (that) she was before she married.她已經(jīng)不是結(jié)婚前的那個(gè)漂亮女人了。

  She is all (that) a teacher should be.她具備一個(gè)老師應(yīng)該具備的所有條件。

  但如果先行詞是泛指時(shí),關(guān)系代詞通常用which,且不省略:

  Even if John were a millionaire which he was not,he would not use a farthing of his wealth to benefit the people. 即使約翰是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁,他也不會(huì)用他的一分錢(qián)去做有益于人民的事。而他并不是百萬(wàn)富翁。

  He looked like a lawyer which he was.他像個(gè)律師,而他也的確是個(gè)律師。

  二、 that在從句中作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)。

  例如: I'm not the fool(that) you thought me. 我不是你以前所認(rèn)為的那個(gè)傻子了。

  He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school. 他就是學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)校中最好的'那個(gè)老師。 He is not the man (that) he used to be. She is all (that) a teacher should be.

  練習(xí)題

  1.【2014屆湖南省桑植一中皇倉(cāng)中學(xué)高三第一次聯(lián)考】Nowadays almost everyone

  prefers to use a smart mobile phone functions are more practical.

  A. which B. where C. what D.whose

  1.D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:現(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)人都更喜歡使用只能手機(jī)它的功能更加實(shí)用。先行詞是a smart mobile phone,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少定語(yǔ),用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,

  選D項(xiàng)。

  2.【2014屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期期中】Is this the reason ___________at the

  meeting for his careless ness in his work?

  A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 2.A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這就是他在會(huì)上為他工作中的粗心解釋出的原因嗎?此題目考查的定語(yǔ)從句,其中explain做少賓語(yǔ),故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)使用代詞,排除C D;定語(yǔ)從

  句沒(méi)有what關(guān)系詞,故選A項(xiàng),且省去了關(guān)系代詞that,因?yàn)樽龅氖琴e語(yǔ)。 3.【2014屆四川省瀘縣第九中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期“一診”模擬】Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my

  country and the contributions _________have been made to th e world culture.

  A. that B. what C. it D. one

  3.A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人,我為我的國(guó)家和它對(duì)世界文化做出的貢獻(xiàn)感到自豪。這句話(huà)是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the contributions,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ) 從句,what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,it和o ne是代詞,不能引導(dǎo)定

  語(yǔ)從句,選A項(xiàng)。

  4.【2014屆湖南省澧縣一中益陽(yáng)市一中桃源縣一中高三上學(xué)期三校聯(lián)考】---Sunday is a

  public holiday, _________children should get close to nature.

  ---But most of them have several lessons to attend.

  A. where B. which C. in whi ch D. when

  4.【解析】D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:——星期天是個(gè)公共假日,這時(shí)孩子們應(yīng)該接近大自然!谴蠖鄶(shù)孩子有幾堂課要上。先行詞是a public holida y,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),

  用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,選D項(xiàng)。

  考點(diǎn):

  5.【2014屆山東省淄博第五中學(xué)高三1第一次質(zhì)檢】He got himself into a difficult situation

  ________he must make a final decision all by himself.

  A. which B. what C. when D. where

  5. 【解析】D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他讓自己陷入了一個(gè)很難的處境,在這種情形下他必須完全靠自己做出最終決定。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知situation后是定語(yǔ)從句,從句句意完整,應(yīng)該用

  關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)從句,而situation是抽象名詞,所以用where引導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。 6.【2014屆吉林大學(xué)附屬 中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次摸底考試】In June 2000, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City__________ he could have supported his

  family, but he refused it.

  A. by which B. through which C. with which D. in which

  6.【解析】C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在2000年6月,漢克斯被提供給在紐約學(xué)習(xí)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,用這些獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金他本可以去扶持他的家庭,但是他卻拒絕了。在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中,根據(jù)先行詞

  scholarship可知搭配介詞應(yīng)該是with,意思是“用獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”,所以選C項(xiàng)。

  7.【2014屆重慶市三峽名校聯(lián)盟高三12月聯(lián)考】The sides of the Iran nuclear negotiation reached a key point, the result of ________ would have a great influence on the world

  peace.

  A. that B. which C. whom D. them

  7.【解析】B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:伊朗核武器多邊談判已經(jīng)到了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)上,談判的結(jié)果將會(huì)對(duì)世界和平產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。先行詞為“negotiation”,所填的詞又要作介詞“of”的賓語(yǔ),故只能用關(guān)系代詞“which”。The result of which=of which the result=whose result。故

  選B 項(xiàng)。

  8.【2014屆陜西西安 鐵一中國(guó)際合作學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期11月模擬】The famous scientist,

  require.async(['wkcommon:widget/ui/lib/sio/sio.js'], function(sio) { var url = 'https://cpro.baidustatic.com/cpro/ui/c.js'; sio.callByBrowser( url, function () { BAIDU_CLB_fillSlotAsync('u2845605','cpro_u2845605'); } ); });

  __________ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.

  A. in his honor B. in whose honor C. in which honor D. in honor of him

  8.【解析】B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這位著名的科學(xué)家,將很快到場(chǎng)(出席)那個(gè)為其慶祝而于今晚舉行的宴會(huì)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)搭配in one's honor,故用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選B項(xiàng)。 9.【2014屆安徽省宿松縣程集中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】It is such a good place ev

  erybody wants to go and visit it is well known all over the world.

  A. that; that B. as; as C. as; that D. that; as

  【解析】C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這是一個(gè)每個(gè)人都想去的地方,以至于眾所周知。Such ..that 如此以至于。而such a good place 跟著一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞中有such 故

  用as引導(dǎo)。故選C 項(xiàng)。

  10.【2014屆山西忻州一中康杰中學(xué)臨汾一中長(zhǎng)治二中高三第二次聯(lián)考】Hearing the sound, the animal disappeared into the bushes, _________ Mrs. Stone picked up her bag and

  ran all the way home.

  A. after that B. after what C. after which D. after when

  10.【解析】C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:一聽(tīng)到聲音,這個(gè)動(dòng)物消失在灌木叢中,之后Stone太太撿起包一路跑回家。這里用了定語(yǔ)從句,whi ch指代前面的句子,用after which引導(dǎo)

  定語(yǔ)從句,選C項(xiàng)。

  11.【2014屆山西省運(yùn)城市高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Lin Dan has become the best badminton

  player, he wanted to be. A. who B. which C. what D. that

  11.【解析】B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:林丹成為最好的羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,這是他想做的。這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,不能用that引導(dǎo),因?yàn)檫@里先行詞是the best badminton play er,是職

  業(yè),不是人,所以不用who,用 which引導(dǎo)。選B項(xiàng)。

  12.【2014屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試】Mr. Luke, in _________ supermarket we bought an i-Pad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career th is evening.

  A. who B. which C. whose D. who’s

  12.【解析】C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:Luke先生,我們上周在他的超市買(mǎi)了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果平板電腦,今天晚上,他將給我們就如何選擇職業(yè)作一個(gè)報(bào)告。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),故用whose,可知選C項(xiàng)。

  13.【2014屆安徽省宿松縣程集中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】We all like the way ________ the teacher gives his lessons.

  A. which B. that C. what D. how

  13.【解析】B考查the way 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 句意:我們都很喜歡老師上課的方式。當(dāng)the way 做先行詞時(shí),如果定語(yǔ)從句不缺主干成分,用 th at ,in which 或者 省略。如果定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),用that /whi ch 引導(dǎo)。the teacher gives his lessons不缺主干成分,

  故選B項(xiàng)。

  14.【2014屆山東省德州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】 is recorded in the history

  book , Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.

  A. As B. That C. Which D. What

  14.【解析】A考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能放在句首。What不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ) 從句。As可以指代一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容 ,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,放在句首,表示“正如…”;句義:正如這

  本歷史書(shū)里所記錄那樣,自古以來(lái)XX島就屬于中國(guó)。故選A項(xiàng)。

  15.【2014屆 山東師大附中高三第三次模擬】In our class there are 46 students, half

  wear glasses.

  A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them

  15.【解析】C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在我們班有46個(gè)學(xué)生,一半學(xué)生戴眼鏡。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,表示“……中”用of,選C項(xiàng)。

  定語(yǔ)從句that

  that常用作關(guān)系代詞,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物時(shí)有的時(shí)候可用which替換that,指人時(shí)可用who替換。但在下列情況下,一般用that。

  一、that指代某物事時(shí)

  1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)。如:

  (1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

  我們將盡我們的最大努力來(lái)保護(hù)那些瀕危的動(dòng)植物。

  (2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

  我有很多想要告訴你的話(huà)。

  (3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

  有什么我可以幫你的嗎?

  2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時(shí)。如:

  (4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

  在我們圖書(shū)館,你可以借任何你想讀的書(shū)。

  3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如:

  (5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

  這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的城市。

  4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時(shí)。如:

 。6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

  這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^(guān)的那個(gè)工廠(chǎng)。

 。7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

  這種風(fēng)格的畫(huà)我們僅有一幅。

  5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu),既有人又有物時(shí)。如:

 。8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

  6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾,表示和先行詞是同一物時(shí)。如:

 。9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

  這就是我昨天丟的那個(gè)錢(qián)夾。

  注:如果表示的是與先行詞同一類(lèi)或相似的某物,則用the same…as….如:

  (10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

  這個(gè)錢(qián)夾和我昨天丟的那個(gè)一樣。

  7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。

 。11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

  瞧書(shū)架上那些書(shū)。你可以看到我過(guò)生日時(shí)你買(mǎi)的那兩本。

  8. 如果which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,為避免重復(fù),第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句用that。如:

 。12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

  他們建了一工廠(chǎng),生產(chǎn)以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西。

  9. 以which作主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句,為了避免重復(fù),定語(yǔ)從句用that。如。

 。13)Which is the bus that you will take?

  你要乘的是哪一班車(chē)?

  10. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí),而且通常省略。如:

 。14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

  我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。

  11. 關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),而且?梢允÷。如:

 。15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

  這是有史以來(lái)最快的列車(chē)。

  二、that 指代某人時(shí)。

  1. 泛指某人時(shí)。如:

  (16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

  他是一個(gè)從未一籌莫展的人。

  2. 主句是以作主語(yǔ)的who開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句,為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)。如:

  (17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

  和我們校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)話(huà)的那人是誰(shuí)?

  3. 先行詞前有the same時(shí)。如:

  (18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

  這和去年給我們作報(bào)告的是同一人。

  4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。如:

 。19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

  他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

  另外,that也可用作關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式,在口語(yǔ)中可以用來(lái)代替when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時(shí),可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如:

 。20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

  我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天。

 。21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

  這就是他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因嗎?

 。22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

  我們想找一個(gè)我們能野餐的地方。

 。23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

  這是我第一次到國(guó)外去旅游。

 。ㄗⅲ合刃性~是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者省略。)

  當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時(shí),可用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, that常可以省略。

 。24)I don't the way you speak to her.

  我不喜歡你和她說(shuō)話(huà)那種方式。

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