定語從句中that什么情況省略

　　定語從句中that什么情況省略？

　　如果關系代詞that在從句中做賓語，就可以省略。

　　如：the flowers （that） I bought yesterday....

　　that指代flowers，在從句中做bought的賓語，就可以省略。

　　做主語的話就不能省。如：All that glitters is not gold. 發(fā)光的不都是金子。

　　that在從句中做glitter的主語，所以不能省。

　　that的用法

　　1．用作代詞，代替前面所指的事物，常見于表示比較關系的狀語從句中，例如：

　　It is warmer in the south than ( that of )the south.

　　2．引導名詞性從句作賓語，即賓語從句，例如：

　　She said ( that ) she would come. I suggested ( that )we ( should ) go home. 3．作關系代詞，在定語從句中作表語或賓語，例如：

　　Can I have the records ( that ) I lent you? He is just the man ( that ) you talked about.

　　4．在 way （意為 manner ）后面，that 意思為 in which，例如：

　　Do it the way ( that ) I showed you.

　　5．在表示個人對事物反應、表示重要性或迫切性的adj后所接的`從句中，例如：

　　I am glad ( that ) you are right. It is obvious ( that ) they are happy together.

　　6．so that, so…that, such…that, 結構中，例如：

　　I came to see you so ( that ) you would know the truth. She had so many children ( that ) she didn’t know what to do. I was having such a nice time ( that ) I didn’t to leave.

　　7．用于表示時間的詞后面，整個短語相當于when，例如：

　　I joined the army the year/month ( that ) my father died. Mac came to see me the week ( that ) we went camping. The time ( that ) you knocked at the door, my telephone rang. I thought her nice and honest the first time ( that ) I met her. = I though her nice and honest when I met her.

　　8．如果定語從句中的謂語是 there is，作主語的關系代詞 that 也常省略，例如： This is the fastest train ( that ) there is to Beijing.

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