定語(yǔ)從句whose做定語(yǔ)
whose可修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等不同成分。以下內(nèi)容是小編為您精心整理的定語(yǔ)從句whose做定語(yǔ),歡迎參考!
定語(yǔ)從句whose做定語(yǔ)一
whose 是定語(yǔ)從句中一個(gè)常用的關(guān)系代詞, 它是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格,在從句中作定語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō)當(dāng)先行詞與從句中某個(gè)名詞有所屬關(guān)系,表達(dá)“……的”意思時(shí),用關(guān)系代詞whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
例:①M(fèi)r King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重傷,被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。
、赥hey lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他們住在一間窗戶朝南開(kāi)的房間里。
whose短語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可作介詞賓語(yǔ), 即構(gòu)成“介詞+whose+名詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
例:①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已經(jīng)聽(tīng)人說(shuō)過(guò)這一意外事故。
、贖e is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那個(gè)我們總是為他哥哥感到驕傲的學(xué)生。
whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通?膳cof which/of whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
例:①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了張桌子,桌面很光滑。
I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.
、贗 live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一間窗戶朝南開(kāi)的屋子里。
、跿he professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女兒已經(jīng)出國(guó)了的教授在國(guó)內(nèi)很有名。
定語(yǔ)從句whose做定語(yǔ)二
定語(yǔ)從句中whose的'用法whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn),也是高考中經(jīng)常考查的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容之一。要學(xué)好whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的用法,應(yīng)注意以下六個(gè)方面。
一、whose為who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行詞必須是人,其引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾它的先行詞,同時(shí)它本身在從句中作定語(yǔ)。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in thegreat earthquake.這就是在那次大地震中失去雙親的那個(gè)小姑娘。
Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.劉老師要跟那些沒(méi)交家庭作業(yè)的學(xué)生談話。
二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行詞必須是物,其語(yǔ)法同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那個(gè)名叫諾特可的公司設(shè)在澳大利亞。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我們居住在一所窗戶朝南開(kāi)的房子里。
三、whose可修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等不同成分。
Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重傷,很快就被送往醫(yī)院。(whose修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)legs)
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story I've just told you.關(guān)于金女士的情況,我剛才已經(jīng)告訴你們了,我們得對(duì)她的事情作出決定。(whose修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ) story)
四、whose既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,亦可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作單位的老板到醫(yī)院來(lái)探視。(限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story.公司的老板叫利特爾,他講述了這個(gè)故事。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的雙重功能,故在指人時(shí)可用of whom代替whose,指物時(shí)可用of which代替whose。
This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.這種書是給母語(yǔ)是漢語(yǔ)的兒童看的。
Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生寫了部小說(shuō),其書名我完全忘了。
I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一間窗戶朝南開(kāi)的屋子里。
六、按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用法,下列情況中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用:
1.凡是of whom或of which同數(shù)詞或代詞(如some,many,little等)連用表示部分與整體關(guān)系時(shí),通常不可用 whose。
There are 45 students in our class,35of whom are League members.我們班有45名學(xué)生,其中35名是團(tuán)員。
Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese.懷特先生寫了不少文章,其中一些譯成了中文。
2.凡是of whom或of which修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ),是表示同位關(guān)系的代詞both,all等時(shí),切不可用whose。
I have two sons,both of whom serve in the army.我有兩個(gè)兒子,都在部隊(duì)服役。
He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.他有一些小說(shuō),都是用俄文寫的。
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