定語從句和易混句型
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一. 定語從句與單句(注意標點符號。兩個單句間用句號, 而定語從句兩個句子間用逗號。)
1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, ____didn’t help
2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _____didn’t help.
3.There are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls.
A. which B.whom C. them D. that
二.定語從句與并列句(注意用標點符號和連接詞and, but等來區(qū)別。)
1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer.
2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer.
3.Mr Li has three daughters; none of __________ are doctors.
三. 定語從句與強調(diào)句
強調(diào)句型可以還原成正常語序的句子,也就是說,強調(diào)句型中去掉It be… that后,句子仍然通順,意義也依然完整,只是沒有那么強調(diào)突出。而定語從句去掉了It be… that后句子就不完整了。
1. It is on themorning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
It is the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
2. It is in thefactory _______John works.
It is the factory_______John works.
3.It was 5 o’clock in the morning _____he arrived home.
四. 定語從句與地點狀語從句(看是否有先行詞,如果有,就是定語從句,如果沒有,就是狀語從句)
1.Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.
2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.
對比下面兩個句子:
He left the key where it was an hour ago.
He left the place where he lived for many years.
The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A.that B.where C.which D. there
五. 定語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句
在定語從句中,若先行詞被such 修飾時,關系詞要用as, 組成such…as結(jié)構(gòu).這個結(jié)構(gòu)與狀語從句such…that…(如此…以致…)很相似,要注意區(qū)別。若從句中的及物動詞后無賓語,就是定語從句, 用such…as.否則就是狀語從句,用such…that.
1.I have the same computer _____you have. ( as)
2. She is such akind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her. (that)
對比下面兩個句子:
He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.
He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.
練習:It is such a good place _____everybodywants to visit _____it is well-known all over the world. ( C)
A. which; that B.as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as
六. 定語從句與習慣句型.
注意固定句型:It is the first/second/third time that+ 從句(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時)
1.It is the firsttime ______she has been in Shanghai.
2.It was the time_______Chinese people had a hard life.
答案: 1.that 2.when
七. 定語從句與名詞從句
1、定語從句與表語從句
1.Is the factory where he worked near your school?
他工作過的工廠靠近你學校嗎?
2.Is the factory the one where he worked?
這就是他工作過的工廠嗎?
3.Is the factory where he worked?
這工廠就是他工作過的地方嗎?
析:這三個句子結(jié)構(gòu)相似,均是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。若先將疑問句變?yōu)殛愂鼍,再判斷其從句的功能有助于理解。上述例句分別可變?yōu)椋?/p>
1The factory where he worked is near our school.
2)The factory is the one where he worked.
3)The factory is where he worked.
顯然句1、2中的從句為定語從句,句3中的`從句為表語從句。
2.定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別。
首先看引導從句的關系詞that是否在從句中充當句子成分。如果在從句中充當主、賓、表,則是定語從句。再看that前的名詞是否是一些需要有內(nèi)容的名詞,如:idea, fact, thought, news等。后面的從句是說明其內(nèi)容的,(這個名詞在后面的從句中部充當任何成分),這個從句則是同位語從句
Thenewsthattheyhadwonthematchinspiredusgreatly.他們贏得了比賽的消息極大地鼓舞了我們。2.Thenewsthattheytoldusyesterdayprovedtrue.他們昨天告訴我們的消息結(jié)果證明是真的
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