句型轉(zhuǎn)變定語從句
定語從句和其他句型是如何相互轉(zhuǎn)換的？有哪些轉(zhuǎn)變方法？以下是小編為大家整理的有關(guān)句型轉(zhuǎn)變定語從句，希望對您有所幫助。
句型轉(zhuǎn)變定語從句1
1.定語從句和非謂語動詞：
分析基本規(guī)律：從句是主動形式，用現(xiàn)在分詞; 從句是被動形式，用過去分詞�；蛘呖炊ㄕZ和被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系，如果定語和被修飾詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果定語和被修飾 詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞；
(1)There are lots of good English programes ， which are broadcast on TV or the radio in China.
------There are lots of good English programmes_________on TV or the radio in China.
(2)At one time there were long queues of people who were waiting outside the CAAC offices. ------At one time there were long queues of people ________ outside the CAAC offices.
⑶ The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10,_____ a 15-year wait.
A. to end B. ended C. ending/which ended D. ends
2.定語從句和并列句
�、� I saw some trees, and the leaves of the trees were black with disease. -----I saw some trees, the leaves of ________were black with disease.
⑵ The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of __________there is a pair of glasses.
----- The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, and there is a pair of glasses on the nose of______.
分析：是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的一個關(guān)鍵
3.定語從句和狀語從句
(1)This is such a big stone _______no one can lift it. This is such a big stone _______no one can lift.
(2)Please put the letter in the drawer _____ ______he can easily find it.(=where)
Please put the letter_________he can easily find it.
(3) Please put the letter in which he can easily find it. 這句子正確嗎？
分析：
（1）句從引導(dǎo)詞來看，狀語從句中的that 是連詞，在從句中不充當任何成分，而定語從句中的as在從句中要作一個成分（主語，賓語或表語）。
(2)句定語從句修飾先行詞，狀語從句修飾動詞。
4.定語從句和名詞性從句
(1) He did all (that) he could to help me .(=what)
(2) All that can be done has been done. (=what)
(3) _______is known to us all, the earth turns round the sun.
It is known to us all _______Tai belongs to China.
______ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
5.定語從句和強調(diào)句和狀語從句
(1) It is in this room ______I lived last year.
It is the room _______I lived last year.
(2) It was at seven o’clock ________he went to school this morning.
It was seven o’clock _______ he went to school this morning.
分析：強調(diào)句句型：It is/was +被強調(diào)的成份+that/who +其它部分去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子依舊成立。
(1) I lived in this room last year.
(2) He went to school at seven this morning.
It is/was +時間名詞+when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，It指代時間。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作一成份。
6.強調(diào)句與定語從句、名詞性從句的結(jié)合使用
(1) ----Where did you met her?
----It was in the hotel ______I lived.
(2) It is the fact _____ he doesn’t know his birthday _____ surprised us all.
(3) It is ______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him.
7.定語從句和同位語從句
(1)The news ________our volleyball team won the match made us excited.
(2)The news __________he told me yesterday is exciting.
(3)The problem __________we should answer for the accident is clear to you.
(4)The problem __________he asked me to solve is hard to solve.
分析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不充當任成份，并且引導(dǎo)的句子是說明前一名詞的內(nèi)容，that在從句中不可省去，也不可用which 替代。That/which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當成份，作賓語時可省去，從句起說明主句性質(zhì)和特征的作用。
句型轉(zhuǎn)變定語從句練習(xí)題
翻譯：
卡車撞倒一群學(xué)生，兩名學(xué)生被立即送往醫(yī)院。
The truck ran into a group of students, ______________________________immediately. The truck ran into a group of students, ________________________________ immediately. The truck ran into a group of students, _________________________immediately.
1. There is a popular belief among parents ___________ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.
A. whose B. that C. which D. in which
2. ---- Was _______Bill, _____________ played football well, _________ helped the blind man cross the road?
---- Yes, you are right. He is always ready to help others.
A. it; that; who B. which; that; that C. it; who; that D. who; which,that
3. The theory he’s stuck ________ us that earthquakes can be forecast.
A, to prove to B. to proves to C. proves to D. which proved
4. It was at the school _________ was named after a hero _____________ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. where; where C. that; where D. which; where
句型轉(zhuǎn)變定語從句2
定語從句句型
定語從句:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子在復(fù)合句中充當定語,所以叫作定語從句.
先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞.
關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞,分為關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,that,which,whose）和關(guān)系副詞(where,when,why,).
復(fù)合句：themanwho(that)cameismike.
先行詞關(guān)系代詞
limingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass.
先行詞關(guān)系代詞
上句的黑體字為復(fù)合句中的主句,藍體字為定語從句.
一定語從句的關(guān)系代詞which的用法:若先行詞指物則代替先行詞在定語從句中充當主語或賓語.
thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend.
先行詞指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當主語
thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome.
先行詞指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當賓語
二定語從句的關(guān)系代詞who的用法:若先行詞指人則代替先行詞在定語從句中充當主語或賓語(如果前面帶介詞則必須用whom)
themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother.
先行詞指人代替先行詞在定語從句中充當主語
themanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinshanghai.
先行詞指人代替先行詞在定語從句中充當賓語
sheisthegirlwithwhomiwentthere.
先行詞指人代替先行詞在定語從句中充當介賓且介詞于前.
三定語從句的關(guān)系代詞whom的用法:若先行詞指人則代替先行詞在定語從句中充當賓語(包括介詞的賓語),與who的區(qū)別是如果前面帶介詞則必須用whom
thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest.
先行詞指人代替先行詞在定語從句中充當賓語
sheisthegirlwhomwhoiwentwiththere.
先行詞指人代替先行詞在定語從句中充當介賓.
idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking.
先行詞指人代替先行詞在定語從句中充當介賓且介詞于前.
四定語從句的`關(guān)系代詞that的用法:若先行詞指人或物則代替先行詞在定語從句中充當主語或賓語
theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda.
先行詞指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當主語
sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout.
先行詞指人代替先行詞在定語從句中充當賓語
注意1thatwhich在代物時常�？梢酝ㄓ�,但有時只宜于用which,不用that
(1)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時.
thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.
(2)如有兩個定語從句,其中一句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一句宜于用which.
letmeshowyouthenovelthatiborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新開放)tous.
注意2thatwhich在代物時常�？梢酝ㄓ�,但有時只宜于用that,不用which.
(1)先行詞是形容詞最高級或者它的前面有形容詞最高級時
thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反對空氣污染)incities.
englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.
(2)先行詞是序數(shù)詞,或它的前面有一個序數(shù)詞時
heisthelastpersonthatiwanttosee.
(3)主句中已有疑問詞時
whichisthebikethatyoulost?
(4)先行詞既有人又有物時
thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了)anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.
(5)先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代詞時
youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.
wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.
imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.
(6)先行詞前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等詞修飾時
theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.
limingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(滿分)inourclass.
limingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass.
(7)有兩個定語從句,其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which,另外一個宜用that
edisonbuiltupafactory(辦了一個工廠)whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.
定語從句的關(guān)系副詞where的用法:若先行詞指地點且其在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語.
thisisthehouse+iwasborninthehouse.(=iwasbornthere)
介詞短語副詞
=thisisthehousewhereiwasborn.這就是我在那兒出生的房子.
先行詞關(guān)系副詞
inwhichiwasborn.
介詞+關(guān)系代詞
whichiwasbornin.
關(guān)系代詞
這里作介賓的which和that可以省略
thatiwasbornin
關(guān)系代詞.
練習(xí)：用which,where填空
1thisisthefactorywheretheywanttovisit.
2mysisterworksinabookshopinwhichwecanreadmanykindsofbooks
3haveyouvisitedthecitywherethefamousscientistwasborn?
4isthisthemuseumwhichtheyvisitedlastmonth?
5hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.
6thepencilwith_which_______hewrotewasbroken.
7isthistheshop_which____sellschildren’sclothing?
8istillrememberthesitting-room_where____mymotherandiusedtositintheevening.
9don’tgoin,thisistheshop_which____wehavejustbeento.
10pleaseshowmethebook_which____youboughtyesterday_____.
二定語從句的關(guān)系副詞when的用法:若先行詞指時間且其在定語從句
中充當時間狀語.
hecameatatime+weneededhelpatatime.
介詞短語
=hecameatatimewhenweneededhelp
關(guān)系副詞
atwhichweneededhelp
介詞+關(guān)系代詞
whichweneededhelpat
關(guān)系代詞這里的作介賓的which和that可以省略
thatweneededhelpat
三關(guān)系副詞why的用法：在定語從句中只要先行詞是thereason,它的關(guān)系副詞就是why.
如：thereasonwhyi’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutotheparty.
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