定語(yǔ)從句高考真題

　　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).以下是小編為大家整理分享的定語(yǔ)從句高考真題，歡迎閱讀參考。

　　定語(yǔ)從句高考真題

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Yangshuo，China

　　It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

　　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　　Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】

　　桂林山水甲天下，陽(yáng)朔風(fēng)光甲桂林。作者講述了從香港去陽(yáng)朔旅游時(shí)的所見。

　　1.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　答案 arrived

　　2.解析：考查副詞的用法。由語(yǔ)境可知，幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前我還在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

　　答案 before/earlier

　　3.解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。空格后面有名詞smog，故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。

　　答案 its

　　4.解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)不難判斷這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為指物的mountain tops and dark waters，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此答案為that/ which。

　　答案 that/ which

　　5.解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。“so many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”為一常用短語(yǔ)。

　　答案 paintings

　　6.解析：考查介詞的固定用法。根據(jù)句意可知，這只是驅(qū)車一小時(shí)的路程�！癰y+交通工具名詞”為一固定短語(yǔ)。

　　答案 by

　　7.解析：考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本段介紹陽(yáng)朔的自然條件，屬客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，因此答案為is。

　　答案 is

　　8.解析：考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的用法。study與conduct之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞形式。此外，by是解題的關(guān)鍵詞，conducted by...意為“由……所做的”。

　　答案 conducted

　　9.解析：考查副詞的用法。該詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arrange，故要用其副詞形式。

　　答案 regularly

　　10.解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的用法。由于live與其所修飾的名詞people之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用表示主動(dòng)意義的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

　　答案 living

　　Passage 2 

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】

　　相比現(xiàn)代化的建筑，簡(jiǎn)陋的土坯房可謂丑陋不堪。但當(dāng)代的建筑師卻對(duì)其情有獨(dú)鐘。短文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調(diào)節(jié)溫度的原理。

　　1.解析：考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)dwellings與動(dòng)詞build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。又由by一詞的暗示也可知用表示被動(dòng)意義的過(guò)去分詞。

　　答案 built

　　2.解析：考查定冠詞的用法�？崭裰�后為形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，故填定冠詞。

　　答案 the

　　3.解析：考查形容詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞their之后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故將able轉(zhuǎn)化為其名詞形式。

　　答案 ability

　　4.解析：考查介詞的用法。介詞without之后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。

　　答案 using

　　5.解析：考查副詞的用法。由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽(yáng)的熱量并在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來(lái)。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give out，因此要用副詞形式。

　　答案 slowly

　　6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容詞+enough+動(dòng)詞不定式”為一常用句式。

　　答案 to cool

　　7.解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)的`用法。at the same time意為“同時(shí)”，是一個(gè)常用介詞短語(yǔ)。

　　答案 at

　　8.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了土坯房冬暖夏涼的原理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

　　答案 goes

　　9.解析：考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞architects，故要用形容詞形式。

　　答案 natural

　　10.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)形容詞thick及結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻的確切厚度。所以答案為how。

　　答案 how

　　Passage 3 

　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

　　Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.

　　The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

　　Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有幫助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”

　　My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.

　　答案：

　　1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in

　　Passage 4

　　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　　Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.

　　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】

　　隨著電腦和因特網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，研究變得既簡(jiǎn)單又復(fù)雜。一方面，我們不必像以往一樣在書中搜索資料，這為我們提供了極大的方便;另一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)中眾多的資料良莠不齊，選擇準(zhǔn)確的信息使我們的工作變得愈加復(fù)雜。

　　1.解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，如果你有了電腦，你可以通過(guò)上網(wǎng)獲得所需的信息。

　　答案 if

　　2.解析：考查冠詞。go to the library去圖書館;in the library 在圖書館。

　　答案 the

　　3.解析：考查連詞。and 連接并列謂語(yǔ)find和print。

　　答案 and

　　4.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文你應(yīng)該(should)查閱不同的資料。

　　答案 shouldn't

　　5.解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。參見上文第一句more complex。

　　答案 more

　　6.解析：考查介詞。be overwhelmed with 面臨，陷入。

　　答案 with

　　7.解析：考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)句意，你需要學(xué)習(xí)如何分類并找到特定任務(wù)的相關(guān)信息。how to do 是含有疑問(wèn)詞的不定式，在此處作賓語(yǔ)。

　　答案 how

　　8.解析：考查代詞。參見上文You need to learn how to sort throug...

　　答案 you

　　Passage 5

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

　　Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

　　In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.

　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

　　While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience).

　　答案解析：

　　1.解析：文章講的是1969年的事情，故用過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　答案 was

　　2.解析：修飾動(dòng)詞caught，用副詞actually“實(shí)際上”。

　　答案 actually

　　3.解析：most outstanding是最高級(jí)，前面需要加the。

　　答案 the

　　4.解析：河流不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月里就改變了的，這里兩個(gè)時(shí)間是選擇關(guān)系，故用or。

　　答案 or

　　5.解析：這里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故應(yīng)填不定式to reduce。

　　答案 to reduce

　　6.解析：根據(jù)下文than知用形容詞的比較級(jí)。

　　答案 cleaner

　　7.解析：habit是先行詞，故用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案 that/which

　　8.解析：是“令人吃驚的”，用形容詞修飾名詞stories，而amazed指“人感到吃驚的”，用來(lái)修飾人。

　　答案 amazing

　　9.解析：根據(jù)句子的謂語(yǔ)“are”可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。

　　答案 changes

　　10.解析：根據(jù)空格前系動(dòng)詞“be”可知這里應(yīng)為形容詞。

　　答案 patient

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