語法講解定語從句中whose的用法
定語從句中whose的用法whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句是語法重點(diǎn)，也是高考中經(jīng)�？疾榈恼Z法內(nèi)容之一。要學(xué)好whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法。以下是小編整理的語法講解定語從句中whose的用法，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
語法講解定語從句中whose的用法1
一、whose為who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行詞必須是人，其引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾它的先行詞，同時(shí)它本身在從句中作定語。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in thegreat earthquake.這就是在那次大地震中失去雙親的那個(gè)小姑娘。
Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.劉老師要跟那些沒交家庭作業(yè)的學(xué)生談話。
二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行詞必須是物，其語能同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那個(gè)名叫諾特可的公司設(shè)在澳大利亞。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我們居住在一所窗戶朝南開的房子里。
三、whose可修飾定語從句中的主語、賓語、介詞賓語等不同成分。
Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重傷，很快就被送往醫(yī)院。(whose修飾定語從句中的主語legs)
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，whose story I've just told you.關(guān)于金女士的情況，我剛才已經(jīng)告訴你們了，我們得對(duì)她的事情作出決定。(whose修飾定語從句中的賓語 story)
四、whose既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，亦可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作單位的老板到醫(yī)院來探視。(限制性定語從句)
The boss of the company，whose name was Mr Little，told the story.公司的老板叫利特爾，他講述了這個(gè)故事。(非限制性定語從句)
五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的雙重功能，故在指人時(shí)可用of whom代替whose，指物時(shí)可用of which代替whose。
This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.這種書是給母語是漢語的兒童看的`。
Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生寫了部小說，其書名我完全忘了。
I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一間窗戶朝南開的屋子里。
六、按英語習(xí)慣用法，下列情況中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用：
1.凡是of whom或of which同數(shù)詞或代詞(如some，many，little等)連用表示部分與整體關(guān)系時(shí)，通常不可用 whose。
There are 45 students in our class，35of whom are League members.我們班有45名學(xué)生，其中35名是團(tuán)員。
Mr White wrote many articles，some of which were translated into Chinese.懷特先生寫了不少文章，其中一些譯成了中文。
2.凡是of whom或of which修飾定語從句中的主語，是表示同位關(guān)系的代詞both，all等時(shí)，切不可用whose。
I have two sons，both of whom serve in the army.我有兩個(gè)兒子，都在部隊(duì)服役。
He has some novels，all of which are written in Russian.他有一些小說，都是用俄文寫的。
語法講解定語從句中whose的用法2
定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。
關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1.who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
2. Whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3.whose用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，它并不表示誰的，而是表示的，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。
4. 不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其先行詞一定是指人的名詞，其實(shí)也可以是指事物(包括動(dòng)物)的名詞。如：
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 這是一座島，名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群體化的動(dòng)物，它們的成功依賴于合作。
5. whose 不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。
語法講解定語從句中whose的用法3
定語從句中whose的用法
whose 是定語從句中一個(gè)常用的關(guān)系代詞,表" …… 的"之意；它可以指"人的",也可以指"物的"；既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.
〖思維一〗whose + n .可作主語,賓語,功能與 which ,whom (who )相同.如：
Mr King ,whose legs were badly hurt ,was quickly taken to hospital .
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .
〖思維二〗whose 既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.如：
My uncle whose office we have just passed ,is a lawyer .我的叔叔是個(gè)律師,剛才我們經(jīng)過他的辦公室 .
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred .從前有一個(gè)叫阿爾弗雷德的英國國王.
〖思維三〗whose 代指"……的",既可以指人,也可以指物.如：
Look at the building ,whose roof is white .看那棟樓,樓頂?shù)念伾前椎?
The girl lives in the house ,whose windows face south .那個(gè)女孩住在這所房子里,房子的窗戶是朝南開的.
〖思維四〗whose 表所屬關(guān)系指物時(shí),可與 of which 轉(zhuǎn)換,詞序一般是：名詞+ of which
Look at the building ,the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
The girl lives in the house ,the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .
〖思維五〗whose 不可與 of which (whom )轉(zhuǎn)換的情況.
當(dāng) of 不具有"所屬"含義時(shí),（如在 hear of ,be proud of ,be fond of ,be full of 等短語中,of 均不表"所屬"關(guān)系）,只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom ,who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如：
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard .(… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 瑪麗嫁給了一位科學(xué)家,你可能聽說過這個(gè)人.
She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一個(gè)為之驕傲的聰明兒子.
〖思維六〗whose 在定語從句中,有"所屬"含義,一般不再與其它限定詞羅列使用.
當(dāng) whose 表"所屬"含義時(shí),其本身就是一個(gè)限定詞,相當(dāng)于 one's （具體講是：my ,his ,her ,
its ,our ,your ,their …）,而限定詞不可羅列在一起使用,whose 也不例外.如：
John ,of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage ,comes to see us sometimes .約翰有時(shí)來看看我們,他是我姑姑的一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)房親戚.
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