寧波中考 英語定語從句
要學(xué)定語從句，得知道什么是定語。定語是用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。那么在中考中常考福定語從句知識是哪些？
中考英語常見考點(diǎn)：定語從句
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1、由who, whom, that，Whose引導(dǎo)的從句
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，who作主語指人，whom作賓語指人，that既可作主語又可作賓語（作賓語可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物，只用作定語。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的.英語老師
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個兒子是醫(yī)生的男人是我們的教授。
2、由which, that引導(dǎo)的從句
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，作賓語時可以省略，例如：
(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在從句中作主語）
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which / that在從句中作賓語）
注意： 代表物時多用which，但在下列情況中用that而不用which：
a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時；
b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時，這時的that常被省略；
c)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時；
d)先行詞中既有人又有物時；
e)整個句中前面已有which，who,that時；
f)當(dāng)先行詞為 物并作表語時；
g)先行詞為one時；
h)先行詞同時又被the only,the very,the same修飾時；
二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定 語從句
1、when指時間在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地點(diǎn)在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語 Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語 ，用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
常見考法
對于定語從句的考查，多以單選的形式 考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的能力。一般情況下，常從關(guān)系詞的意義和功能的角度考查，重點(diǎn)是that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
典型例題：You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it .
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析：先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為, wh om作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二 個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.
答案：D
誤區(qū)提醒
當(dāng)表示時間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞時，要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關(guān)系副詞，反之用關(guān)系代詞。
典型例題：I c an never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together .
A . when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. o n which; when
解析 ：. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.
答案：A
中考英語定語從句練習(xí)題
I.單項填空
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes， he‘s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who‘s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
Ⅱ、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that， which， who， whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
參考答案：
I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
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