2017中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句

　　定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。以下百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的關(guān)于中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句，歡迎參考學(xué)習(xí)，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

　　定語從句

　　定語是指在句子中用來修飾名詞、代詞的成分

　　如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定語)

　　定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后

　　如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.

　　定語從句的連接詞：

　　連接代詞：who、which、whom、whose、that

　　連接副詞：when、where、why

 

　　從句結(jié)構(gòu)

　　1.先行詞

　　指被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞。

　　一般先行詞出現(xiàn)在定語從句的前面。

　　2.關(guān)系詞

　　關(guān)系詞常有3個作用：

　�、龠B接作用，連接主句和定語從句。

　�、谥复�先行詞。

　�、墼诙ㄕZ從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。

　　注：關(guān)系代詞有主語、賓語、定語之分。一般who做主語或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(whom作賓語時可省略)，whose作為定語(whose不可省略)。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，賓語，定語等，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(where)，時間狀語(when)，原因狀語(why)。

　　3.定語

　　定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞，是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(動詞不定式短語、動名詞表示的)漢語中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外，名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、分詞、副詞、不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔(dān)任，也可以由一個句子來擔(dān)任。單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。短語、從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語。

　　被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞。如“the girl”，“the book”

　　如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那個喜歡唱歌的女孩。

　　這就是一個定語從句。

　　有關(guān)定語從句的練習(xí)題

　　單項(xiàng)選擇

　　Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.

　　A.which B.what C.as D.those

　　2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?

　　A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone

　　3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday? A.that B.where C.which D.theone

　　4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

　　A.that B.where C.which D.theone

　　5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

　　A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat

　　6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.

　　A.atwhich B.onthat C.inwhich D.ofwhat

　　7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..

　　A.howyouhaveobserved B.whatyouhaveobserved

　　C.thatyouhaveobserved D.howthatyouhaveobserved

　　8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

　　A.because B.why C.that D.whether

　　9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

　　A.allwhich B.that C.allthat D.which

　　10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

　　A.whose B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich

　　11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

　　A.as B.that C.which D.what

　　12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry. A.which B.it C.that D.what

　　13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

　　A.which B.whom C.who D.that

　　14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

　　A.whoissinging B.issinging C.sang D.wassinging

　　15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

　　A.learn B.who C.thatlearns D.wholearn

　　16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.

　　A.thatagainsts B.thatagainst

　　C.whoisagainst D.whoareagainst

　　17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?

　　A.Inoddedjustnow B.whomInoddedjustnow

　　C.Inoddedtohimjustnow D.Inoddedtojustnow

　　18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?

　　A.thatyoutalked B.youtalkedaboutit

　　C.whichyoutalkedwith D.youtalkedabout

　　19.Isthereanything__________toyou?

　　A.thatisbelonged B.thatbelongs

　　C.thatbelong D.whichbelongs

　　20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”

　　----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”

　　A.that B.which C.theone D.theonewhat

　　21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.

　　A.theones B.ones C.some D.theothers

　　22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.

　　A.which B.where C.onwhich D.inthat

　　23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.

　　A.where B.inwhich C.underwhich D.which

　　24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

　　A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich

　　25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.

　　A.thatyouarrived B.whenyouarrived

　　C.thatyou’vearrived D.whenyou’vearrived

　　26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

　　A.that B.which C.when D.inwhich

　　27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

　　A.which B.when C.onwhich D.aboutwhich

　　28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.

　　A.which B.that C.who D.where

　　29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

　　A.westayedat B.wherewestayedat

　　C.westayed D.inthatwestayed

　　30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?

　　A.inwhich B.where C.which D.that 31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.

　　A.which,to B.where,from

　　C.that,from D.that,with

　　32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.

　　A.there B.where C.it D.which

　　33.Heisnot__________afool__________.

　　A.such,asheislooked B.such,ashelooks

　　C.as,asheislooked D.so,ashelooks

　　34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?

　　A.which B.what C.why D.forthat

　　35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.

　　A.that B.as C.who D.what

　　36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.

　　A.twoofwhom B.bothofwhom

　　C.bothofwhich D.allofwhom

　　37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

　　A.whois B.whoam C.thatis D.whatis

　　38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.

　　A.who B.that C.fromwhich D.fromwhom

　　39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?

　　----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.

　　A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming

　　40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.

　　A.theway B.thewayinthat

　　C.thewaywhich D.thewayofwhich

　　41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.

　　A.aboutwhich B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.forwhich

　　42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.

　　A.wouldhave B.havehad

　　C.hadneverhad D.hadeverhad

　　43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?

　　A.sheisstaying B.sheisstayingin

　　C.isshestaying D.isshestayingin

　　44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.

　　A.what B.that C.all D.which

　　45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?

　　A.which B.that C.where D.inthat

　　46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.

　　A.them B.that C.which D.those

　　47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.

　　A.inwhich B.inthat C.allthat D.ineverything

　　48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.

　　A.whichwethinkitis B.whichwethinkareof

　　C.ofwhichwethinkis D.Ithinkwhichisof

　　49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.

　　A.come B.came C.coming D.comes

　　50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.

　　A.which B.who C.that D./

　　語法填空

　　1.This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.

　　2.This is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.

　　3.I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.

　　4.I’ll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.

　　5.I forget the time ________ he will come.

　　6.I forget the time ________ he told me.

　　7.The reason ________ he can’t come is that he is ill.

　　8.The reason ________ he told me is not true.

　　9.This is the factory ________ I visited last year.

　　10.This is the factory _______ I worked last year.

　　11.This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.

　　12.This is the reason ________ he was absent.

　　13.This is the reason _______ can explain his absence.

　　參考答案

　　單項(xiàng)選擇答案

　　1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD

　　16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD

　　31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC

　　46—50CDBBC

　　語法填空答案

　　1.　where

　　2. which

　　3. which / than

　　4. when

　　5. when

　　6. which

　　7. why

　　8. which / that

　　9. which

　　10.where

　　11.which

　　12.why

　　13.which

【中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句】相關(guān)文章：

2017中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語從句09-23

2017中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：狀語從句08-30

定語從句復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計（精選10篇）04-12

2017中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞性從句10-13

定語從句的教學(xué)設(shè)計10-16

定語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計09-19

考研英語語法之定語從句的四種翻譯法09-12

英語定語、狀語從句習(xí)題06-21

初中定語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計07-07