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定語從句中的介詞

時間:2022-10-24 12:44:22 英語 我要投稿

定語從句中的介詞

  定語從句在初中英語中的重要性主要體現(xiàn)在完形、閱讀和寫作中,因此,能否較好的掌握定語從句直接關(guān)系到你英語成績的拔高。其實,定語從句并不難,和小編一起來學(xué)吧。對于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的使用,重點是要弄清其中的介詞如何確定和判斷。歸納起來,有以下幾點方法:

  1. 根據(jù)與定語從句中動詞的搭配來確定介詞。如:

  Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是魚類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境。(注意搭配live in)

  The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他們找尋的文件已經(jīng)找到了。(注意搭配search for)

  This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 這是一個我們可能長時間爭論的問題。(注意搭配argue about)

  注意,對于那些由動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞,通常不宜將它們拆開使用,此時應(yīng)注意介詞的位置應(yīng)。如:

  The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.

  不能說成:The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.

  2. 根據(jù)與定語從句中形容詞的搭配來確定介詞。如:

  Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested. 物理是我們學(xué)校每個學(xué)生都很感興趣的課程。(注意搭配 be interested in)

  He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他我要去參考一些我不熟悉的參考書。(注意搭配 be familiar with)

  3. 根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配來確定介詞。如:

  This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk. 這是我們的`教室,前面有老師的講臺。(注意搭配 in the front of our classroom)

  I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她與我們告別的那一天。(注意搭配 on the day)

  4. 根據(jù)句意來確定介詞的使用。如:

  This is the book from which I got the story. 這就是那本書,從中我讀到這個故事。(由于句意含有“從……”的意思,所以用介詞 from)

  This I did at nine o’clock, after which I sat reading the paper. 九點鐘時我做這事,之后我坐著看報。(由于句意含有“在……之后”的意思,所以用介詞 after)

  以上就是小編為大家總結(jié)的四種定語從句中的介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),希望大家可以銘記在心,并且需要通過以后的練習(xí)來逐漸透徹掌握。學(xué)習(xí)中肯定會遇到一些困難,不好弄懂的知識點一定要結(jié)合例句細(xì)心多看幾遍。

  定語從句whose做定語一

  whose 是定語從句中一個常用的關(guān)系代詞, 它是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格,在從句中作定語,也就是說當(dāng)先行詞與從句中某個名詞有所屬關(guān)系,表達(dá)“……的”意思時,用關(guān)系代詞whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

  例:①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重傷,被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。

  ②They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他們住在一間窗戶朝南開的房間里。

  whose短語在定語從句中有時可作介詞賓語, 即構(gòu)成“介詞+whose+名詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作狀語。

  例:①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已經(jīng)聽人說過這一意外事故。

 、贖e is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那個我們總是為他哥哥感到驕傲的學(xué)生。

  whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時,通?膳cof which/of whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

  例:①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了張桌子,桌面很光滑。

  I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.

  ②I live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一間窗戶朝南開的屋子里。

 、跿he professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女兒已經(jīng)出國了的教授在國內(nèi)很有名。

  定語從句whose做定語二

  定語從句中whose的用法whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句是語法重點,也是高考中經(jīng)常考查的語法內(nèi)容之一。要學(xué)好whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法,應(yīng)注意以下六個方面。

  一、whose為who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行詞必須是人,其引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾它的先行詞,同時它本身在從句中作定語。

  This is the little girl whose parents were killed in thegreat earthquake.這就是在那次大地震中失去雙親的那個小姑娘。

  Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.劉老師要跟那些沒交家庭作業(yè)的學(xué)生談話。

  二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行詞必須是物,其語法同上。

  The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那個名叫諾特可的公司設(shè)在澳大利亞。

  We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我們居住在一所窗戶朝南開的房子里。

  三、whose可修飾定語從句中的主語、賓語、介詞賓語等不同成分。

  Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重傷,很快就被送往醫(yī)院。(whose修飾定語從句中的主語legs)

  We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story I've just told you.關(guān)于金女士的情況,我剛才已經(jīng)告訴你們了,我們得對她的事情作出決定。(whose修飾定語從句中的賓語 story)

  四、whose既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,亦可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

  The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作單位的老板到醫(yī)院來探視。(限制性定語從句)

  The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story.公司的老板叫利特爾,他講述了這個故事。(非限制性定語從句)

  五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的雙重功能,故在指人時可用of whom代替whose,指物時可用of which代替whose。

  This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.這種書是給母語是漢語的兒童看的。

  Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生寫了部小說,其書名我完全忘了。

  I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一間窗戶朝南開的屋子里。

  六、按英語習(xí)慣用法,下列情況中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用:

  1.凡是of whom或of which同數(shù)詞或代詞(如some,many,little等)連用表示部分與整體關(guān)系時,通常不可用 whose。

  There are 45 students in our class,35of whom are League members.我們班有45名學(xué)生,其中35名是團(tuán)員。

  Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese.懷特先生寫了不少文章,其中一些譯成了中文。

  2.凡是of whom或of which修飾定語從句中的主語,是表示同位關(guān)系的代詞both,all等時,切不可用whose。

  I have two sons,both of whom serve in the army.我有兩個兒子,都在部隊服役。

  He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.他有一些小說,都是用俄文寫的。

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