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定語從句用that的情況有哪些
【文章導(dǎo)讀】定語從句可以分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種, 下面是小編為您整理的定語從句用that的情況有哪些,供你參考和借鑒。
定語從句用that的情況有
(1)先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, something(也可which),few, little, much等或先行詞被all, every, any, no, little, much修飾時(shí)。如:
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的事都已經(jīng)做了。
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么需要我做的嗎?
There is not much that can be done. 沒有什么可做的了。
You can take any book that you like. 你可以拿你喜歡的任何一本書。
I have read all the novels that you gave me. 你給我的小說我都看完了。
。2)先行詞為形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如:
His article is the best that has ever been written on the subject. 他的文章是有關(guān)這一題目的最好的。
This is the best book that I have ever read. 這是我所讀過的最好的書。
。3)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如:
This is the first time that I heard of it. 這是我第一次聽說此事。
The last place that we visited was the Great Wall. 我們參觀的最后一個(gè)地方是長城。
。4)先行詞被the only, the very, the right等修飾時(shí)。如:
This is the very watch that I lost the other day. 這就是我那天丟的那塊表。
注:以上(2)(3)(4)若先行詞指人時(shí),也可用who, whom,但常用that。如:
He was the first that / who was there. 他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)那里的人。
You are the only person that / who can help me. 你是唯一能幫我的人。
(5)先行詞包括人和物兩者時(shí)。如:
They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.他們談?wù)摿怂麄冇浀玫脑趯W(xué)校里的人和事。
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He talked happily of the men and the books that interested him. 他高興地談到了他感興趣的人和書。
。6)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。如:
Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 站在大門口的那個(gè)人是誰?
Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? 我們凡是了解物理的有誰不知道這個(gè)呢?
只能用that的情況
1、定語從句修飾的詞(即,先行詞),前面有形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)
This is the best film that I have seen.(先行詞是film,前面有the best修飾它,這時(shí)候只能用that,強(qiáng)調(diào)“最好的”)
2、先行詞被the very/the only/the same/the last等修飾時(shí)
She is the only girl who has got a prize.(先行詞是girl,前面有the only修飾它,這時(shí)候只能用that,強(qiáng)調(diào)“唯一一個(gè)”)
3、先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)
The first place that they visited was the Big Ben.(先行詞是place,前面有the first修飾它,這時(shí)候只能用that,強(qiáng)調(diào)“第一個(gè)”)
4、先行詞正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some等詞時(shí)
All that can be done has been done.(先行詞是all,這時(shí)候只能用that,強(qiáng)調(diào)“所有的”)
There is little that I can do for you.(先行詞是little,這時(shí)候只能用that,強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒有、很少“)
另外有一些情況,不一定是為了強(qiáng)調(diào),也要用that,并且都有各自的原因。
5、先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(shí)
Who is the man that is standing there?(先行詞是man,但前面有疑問詞who,這時(shí)候只能用that。我們可以認(rèn)為,這是英語中為了避免重復(fù)而做出的限定。英語表達(dá)的一個(gè)特征就是不喜歡重復(fù),所以,在一個(gè)場景下, 表達(dá)相同含義時(shí),通常會(huì)用很多同義詞或近義詞)
6、先行詞既有人,也有物時(shí)
The writer and his work that you told me are really famous.(先行詞有writer和work,一個(gè)是人,一個(gè)是物,為了統(tǒng)一,這時(shí)候我們不能用who或which,只能用that)
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