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用whom造定語從句

時(shí)間:2021-07-06 13:11:14 英語 我要投稿

用whom造定語從句

  引導(dǎo)語:如何用whom造定語從句?下面由小編告訴你們吧,歡迎閱讀!

  用whom造定語從句

  who、 whom可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾表示人的先行詞,在從句中分別充當(dāng)主語和賓語(在非正式場合下,除非緊跟于介詞之后,who經(jīng)?梢源嬖诙ㄕZ從句中作賓語的whom).例如:

  1.The visitor who came yesterday is Tom.昨天來訪的那個(gè)人是湯姆.(who引導(dǎo)修飾visitor的限定性定語從句,并且在該從句中充當(dāng)主語)

  2.His friends,who had tried to dissuade him from smoking,did not succeed.他的那些已經(jīng)盡力勸阻他抽煙的朋友們并沒有成功.(who引導(dǎo)修飾friends的非限定性定語從句并且在該從句中充當(dāng)主語)

  3.First came Mary,whom few of us had expected.首先來的是我們當(dāng)中幾乎沒有人料到的瑪麗.(whom引導(dǎo)修飾Mary的非限定性定語從句并且在該從句中充當(dāng)賓語,這里的whom可以被who所代替)

  4.He is John to whom you ought to address the request.他是約翰,你應(yīng)該向他提出此項(xiàng)請(qǐng)求.(whom引導(dǎo)修飾John的非限定性定語從句并且在該從句中充當(dāng)介詞to的賓語,這里緊跟于介詞to之后的whom不可以被who代替)

  注意:that引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞時(shí),通?梢耘cwho換用.不緊跟在介詞后的whom和that通?梢該Q用(緊跟在介詞后的whom不可以被that代替).例如:The scientist who/that discovers a cure for cancer will be great.發(fā)現(xiàn)治愈癌癥的方法的科學(xué)家將會(huì)因此而偉大.// Jim is the man with whom she talked.跟她說過話的那個(gè)人是吉姆.

  〔考題1〕 Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t.(2006北京)

  A.who; 不填 B.不填; who C.who; who D.不填; 不填

  〔答案〕 C

  〔解析〕 兩個(gè)下劃線處分別引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的.women、 those,并且在定語從句內(nèi)部充當(dāng)主語,均應(yīng)采用who的形式.

  〔考題2〕 The famous basketball star,____ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.(2002北京春)

  A.where B.when C.which D.who

  〔答案〕 D

  〔解析〕 Who引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞star.

  〔考題3〕 He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years.(2002上海春)

  A.is B.are C.have been D.has been

  〔答案〕 D

  〔解析〕 被who所引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句所修飾的先行詞是表達(dá)單數(shù)含義的“the only one”(of the students是the only one的后置定語),題干中的“for three years”意味著應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的情況,因此本題只能選D.

  〔考題4〕 In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.(1992)

  A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom

  〔答案〕 D

  〔解析〕 “turn to sb.(for sth.)”是表示“(就某事或某物)求助于某人”的固定搭配.介詞to必不可少,可以緊跟介詞to后引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾表示人的先行詞person的關(guān)系代詞只能是whom,所以下劃線處應(yīng)是“to whom”的形式.

  〔考題5〕 I have many friends,____ some are businessmen.(2005)

  A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom

  〔答案〕 D

  〔解析〕 表示“在其中,……之中的一部分”的含義,應(yīng)用介詞of (from沒有類似用法),例如:several of my friends (我的幾個(gè)朋友)、 one of them(他們中間的一個(gè)).修飾先行詞friends、 能夠緊跟介詞of表示“朋友中的一些(是生意人)”的關(guān)系代詞只有whom,所以本題只能選D.注意:本題不選A是因?yàn)樵撔问讲荒芤龑?dǎo)定語從句,填入下劃線處會(huì)導(dǎo)致整個(gè)句子包含兩個(gè)單獨(dú)的、 缺乏連詞連接的簡單句(通常情況下這屬于病句); 不選B是因?yàn)閣hich通常不能引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞; 不選C是因?yàn)閛f放于who之后與some連用導(dǎo)致整個(gè)句子的意思難以理解.

  〔考題6〕 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school,most ____ were from Germany.(2006遼寧)

  A.study; of whom B.study; of them

  C.studying; of them D.studying; of whom

  〔答案〕 D

  〔解析〕 第一個(gè)下劃線處引導(dǎo)修飾students的定語,不能采用動(dòng)詞原形而應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,據(jù)此直接排除選項(xiàng)A、 B; 第二個(gè)下劃線處引導(dǎo)修飾students的定語從句,用來補(bǔ)充說明students的情況,由于them不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,應(yīng)直接排除C而選出D.

  〔考題7〕 We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,____ we gave some bells and glasses.(2006湖南)

  A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which

  〔答案〕 B

  〔解析〕 根據(jù)“give sth.to sb.”的搭配,下劃線處應(yīng)以to whom的形式引導(dǎo)定語從句.Which不能引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾人,所以A、 D應(yīng)首先排除.

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