怎樣講定語(yǔ)從句
怎樣講定語(yǔ)從句
1. 關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)指代先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞
句子成分 用于限制從句或非限制性從句 只用于限制性從句
代替人 代替物 代替人或物
主語(yǔ) Who which that
主語(yǔ) Whom which that
賓語(yǔ) Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
例1:This is the detective who came from London.
例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
。玻P(guān)系代詞的用法
(1) 如果先行詞是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞一般只用that,不用which。例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等詞修飾,關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which, who,或whom。例如:
(3) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。
3. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?墒÷躁P(guān)系詞,which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)則不能省略。而且,如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ),注意介詞不要丟掉,而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊,但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置
4. which作賓語(yǔ):,根據(jù)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,先行詞與which之間的`介詞不能丟
5. 代表物時(shí)多用which:但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which,這些詞包括all, anything, much等,這時(shí)的that常被省略
6. who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來(lái)修飾人:分別作從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
7. where是關(guān)系副詞:用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句
8. when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間
〔注〕值得一提的是,表示時(shí)間“time"一詞的定語(yǔ)從句只用when引導(dǎo),有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞,當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the first time I met her.
Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.
9. whose是關(guān)系代詞:修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格
10. 當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ):some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時(shí),常用there is來(lái)引導(dǎo)
【怎樣講定語(yǔ)從句】相關(guān)文章:
定語(yǔ)從句的精講07-15
定語(yǔ)從句怎么講精彩07-19
怎樣講清定語(yǔ)從句07-20
定語(yǔ)從句that的用法是怎樣的07-16
怎樣判斷是定語(yǔ)從句07-16
定語(yǔ)從句中考精講07-20
where定語(yǔ)從句例句精講07-16
怎樣判斷定語(yǔ)從句03-19