定語從句中考精講
在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句加定語從句。以下是小編整理分享的定語從句中考精講，歡迎閱讀。
�、倏键c(diǎn)聚焦：
1、功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語
位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后
2、先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞
3、關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的都稱關(guān)系詞
關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why。
② 確定關(guān)系詞的步驟
(1)先找從句，看關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)?成分。
(2)看先行詞指的是什么。
�、厶貏e注意
在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，下列情況的關(guān)系詞宜用that而不用which
(1)先行詞被：，形容詞最高級(jí)，序數(shù)詞，the same, the very , the only, the last 等修飾時(shí)
(2)先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時(shí)。
(3)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。
宜用which而不用that的情況
(1)在非限制性定語從句中
(2)在關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)
whose作關(guān)系詞既指人的又指物的，在從句中作定語。如：
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
There is a room whose window faces the river.
練習(xí)
一、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空
1.Is it the very house __that/_ you lived in ten years ago?
2.The woman ___who ./ that __ sits next to the door is my mother.
3.I’ll never forget the guy_____who / that __ saved the boy.
4.It is the house ___that . which __ I was born in .
5.The house _whose_____ roof is broken has been repaired.
二、選擇填空
( )1. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami(海嘯).
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
( )2.This is the best film ____has been shown this year.
A. who B. that C. which D. when
( )3.Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. that D. in where
( )4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers ___ interested him
A. what B. who C. that D. which
( )5.I’ll never forget the summer holidays ____ we spent together.
A. when B. in which C. which D. how
( )6—Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
—Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
( )7.The letter _____ I received yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
( )8.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. where
( )9.This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D. which
( )10.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
( )11.The moon is a world ___there is no life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
( )12.He has forgotten the day ___ he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
( )13.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
( )14.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
( )15.He got to the village _______ his family once lived
A. that B. which C. when D. where
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