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which that在定語從句
which that在定語從句
As 和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,在用法上有一些區(qū)別。
1.as 和which都可以在定語從句中作主語,賓語,既可修飾一個詞也可修飾前面的整個句子。
A.She accepted his proposal, as(which)was natural.她接受了她的求婚,這是自然而然的。
B.The boy is pretty handsome, as(which)we can see in our classroom.這個男孩非常的帥氣,正如我們在教室看到。
as 在非限定性定語從句中的使用
2.1 as可以放在主句之前,主句之后,也可以放在句中,可以說位置很靈活。但是which常用在主句之后
A.As we know,technology just like a engine to push the development of economics.眾所周知,技術(shù)就像是引擎推動著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。
B.The diva,as you know, is famous throughoutthe world.這個女歌劇演唱家,正如你知道的,在全世界都出名。
C.He has stood her up, which I don`t believe.他沒有赴約,這事我不相信。
2.2 as與the same,such 連用時,用as。
A.This is the same phone as I have borrowed from my sister.這個手機和我向我姐姐借的一樣。
B.I have never had such a chance to make a speech as I always imagined.我從沒有這樣一個機會去演講,正如我一直想象的那樣。
2在從句中謂語動詞為被動語態(tài),缺少主語時用as,不用which。
A.Everyone knows that she has left, as was expected.所有人都知道她又一次離開了,正如我們預(yù)料的那樣。
被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況,它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。定語從句由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語從句句首。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的'先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作主語) 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。
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