介詞和非限制定語從句
定語從句,一個(gè)簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。下面是小編為大家提供的關(guān)于介詞和非限制的定語從句,內(nèi)容如下:
非限定性定語從句:
意義:
非限定性定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用,缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解。在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開,如
(1)The house,which I bought has a lovely garden. 我買的房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。
(2)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本我已經(jīng)讀過三遍的小說很感人。
1.非限定性定語從句可將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),例如:
(1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎沒抓住我的.意思,這使我心煩。
(2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝,這就叫做蒸發(fā)。
2. 在非限定定語從句中,有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞,若as在從句中作主語,其引導(dǎo)的句子可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。例如:
(1)The boy has as much progress as we had expected. 正像我們所預(yù)料的那樣,這個(gè)男孩取得了大的進(jìn)步。
(2) As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 每個(gè)人都知道,中國是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的美麗國家。
3. 在非限定性定語從句中,不能用從句做主語
(1)The boys ,who are playing football ,are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩們是一班的。
(2)I helped an old man ,who lost his way ,yesterday . 昨天,我?guī)椭艘粋(gè)迷路的老人。
介詞的正確選擇:
1. 根據(jù)后面動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。如:
、賂his is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class. (speak of 意為“談?wù)摗,相?dāng)于talk about)
、赥he two things of which they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. (be / feel proud of 為固定短語,意為“以……自豪”。)
2. 根據(jù)前面的名詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。如:
、買’ll never forget the day on which I first met him. (表示具體的某一天,介詞用on)
、赥he boy pointed to the direction in which he would run. (“朝……方向”,介詞用in)
3. 有時(shí)需同時(shí)考慮動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系及介詞和名詞的搭配關(guān)系。如:
The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the house.
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