有why的定語從句
when,where,why作為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,總稱為關(guān)系副詞,如下是小編給大家整理的有why的定語從句,希望對(duì)大家有所作用。
1.先行詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因,但關(guān)系詞指代先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語時(shí),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which.如:
I’ll never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.
。ㄗ髦髡Z)
我不會(huì)忘記充滿悲哀的'1976年。
I regret the days (that/which) I wasted in the woods.
(作賓語)
我后悔在森林里虛度的日子。
This is the factory that/which produces cars. (作主語)
這就是那個(gè)生產(chǎn)小汽車的工廠。
This is the factory (that/which) he visited yesterday.
。ㄗ髻e語)
這就是他昨天參觀的工廠。
This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. (作主語)
這是一個(gè)沒道理的理由。
This is the reason (that/which) he raised. (作賓語)
這是他提出的理由。
2. 關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)相當(dāng)于 “適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+關(guān)系代詞”。如:
、 where=in/on which
This is the room where / in which he lives.
這就是他住的房間。
I can see the desk where / on which there is a book.
我能看見上面有一本書的那張桌子。
② when= on/in/at which
I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那一年。
I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那一天。
I still remember the date when/at which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那個(gè)日子。
③ why=for which
This is the reason why / for which he was killed.
這是他被殺害的原因。
3. 當(dāng)先行詞為time表示 “次數(shù)”時(shí),常用關(guān)系詞that或省去關(guān)系詞,而不用when來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如:
This is the first/last time that I shall give you a lesson.
這是我第一次/最后一次給你們上課。
4. 當(dāng)point,situation等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點(diǎn),其后常由where引導(dǎo)定語從句,where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
Can you think out a situation where this word can be used? 你能設(shè)想這個(gè)單詞被使用的場合嗎?
Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 她的病發(fā)展到?jīng)]人能治的地步。[1][2]
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