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關(guān)于定語從句的例句
定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。在主句中充當(dāng)定語成分。下面是關(guān)于定語從句的例句，歡迎閱讀。
定語從句例句
1. 整座城市躺在廢墟中，其中百分子75的工廠和大樓消失不見了。 The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
2. 我們公司有2000工人，三分之二是女工。
Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.
3. 那些被困在廢墟里的人已經(jīng)得救了。
Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
4. 你們剛才談?wù)摰哪菆龅卣鸷每膳卵?
The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.
5. 我的家人都是音樂愛好者，今晚將去看電影。
My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.
6. 我們正在看的這幢大樓過去曾經(jīng)是一家醫(yī)院。
The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.
7. 約翰向母親說起過把他在國外見過的人和城市。
John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.
8. 他是去過倫敦的一位以觀光者之一。
He is one of the tourists who have been to London.
9. 他是這些觀光者當(dāng)中唯一去過倫敦的。
He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.
10. 這就是你們上個禮拜參觀過的學(xué)校嗎?
Is this the school that you visited last Sunday?
11. 這所學(xué)校就是你們上個禮拜參觀過的那所嗎?
Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday?
12. 他們曾經(jīng)居住過的是在這個地方里。
It is in this place that he once lived.
13. 這是他們曾經(jīng)住過的地址。
It is the place where he once lived.
14. 他有兩個兒子，每一位都看起來像他。
He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.
15. 他有連個兒子，并且每一個都看起來像他。
He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.
16. 這是一本封面是藍色的書。
17. This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.
18. 他不說令她生氣的話。He said nothing that made her angry.
19. 那就是他拒絕在會上發(fā)言的理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting. =That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.
20. 那就是前幾天麥克給我的理由。
That was the reason that/which Mac gave me.
定語從句解析：
定語從句基本概念
在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。
引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。
被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
定語從句的關(guān)系詞
引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。
常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that， which， who（賓格whom，所有格whose），as 等。
關(guān)系副詞包括where， when， why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。
定語從句的分類
根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。
1.限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去。例如：
Any manthat / who has a sense of dutywon’t do such a thing.
任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會做這樣的事。
2.非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。例如：
The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.
這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個月買的.
注意：非限定性定語從句中不能使用關(guān)系代詞 that。
關(guān)系代詞的用法
1.that
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語可省略。例如：
Mary likes musicthat is quiet and gentle.
瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）
The coat（that） I put on the deskis blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。（that作賓語）
2.which
which 用于指物，在句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語可省略。例如：
The buildingwhich stands near the train stationis a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）
The film（which） we saw last nightwas wonderful.
我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）
3.who， whom
who， whom 用于指人，who 用作主語和表語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：
The girlwho often helps me with my Englishis from England.
經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。（who 作主語）
Who is the teacher（whom） Li Ming is talking to？
正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（whom 作賓語）
4.as
�、僖龑�(dǎo)限定性定語從句時，指與先行詞相似的人或物，必須用于 such/so...as...或 the same...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中，例如：
Such peopleas were mentioned by himwere honest.
被他提到的這樣的人是誠實的。
Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problemas none of us worked out.
上學(xué)期我們數(shù)學(xué)老師出了一道我們沒有一個人會的數(shù)學(xué)題。
This is the same bagas I lost yesterday.
這是和我昨天買的包一樣的包。
②引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時，只能修飾句子，可置于被修飾句子后面、前面或主謂之間,翻譯成“正如...那樣”例如：
The earth moves around the sun, as we all know.
As we all know,The earth moves around the sun.
The earth, as we all know, moves around the sun
③在非限制性定語從句中，which和as引導(dǎo)定語從句時的區(qū)別：
a. which引導(dǎo)的從句不能放在主句前，而as引導(dǎo)的從句則既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，還可以放在主謂之間。
b.as和which都可以指代一個句子，但as有“正如”、“就像”之意，which則沒有此含義。
c.as 引導(dǎo)的非限定定語從句只能修飾句子，which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句可以修飾句子，也可以修飾名詞。
注意：
1.當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，whom, that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
This is the housein which we lived last year.
這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>
Please tell mefrom whom you borrowed the English novel.
請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。
2.含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：
This is the personwhom you are looking for.
這就是你要找的那個人。
3.關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：
①先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first personthat passed the exam.
他是第一個通過考試的人。
當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。
�、诒恍揎椀南刃性~為all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anythingthat you want to buy in the shop？
你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？
當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。
③先行詞被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.
這就是我丟的那輛自行車。
注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。例如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.
王華是我們學(xué)校唯一將會出席這個會議的人。
�、芟刃性~里同時含有人或物時，只能用that.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some picturesthat I saw in the room.
我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。
�、菀詗ho或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girlthat is crying？
正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？
�、拗骶涫莟here be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the deskthat belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本書是湯姆的。
4.關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：
①先行詞為that， those時，用which， 而不用that.例如：
What’s thatwhich is under the desk？
在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？
②關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時，用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the roomin which he lives.
這是他居住的房間。
③引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Tom came back，which made us happy.
湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。
關(guān)系副詞的用法
1.when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。例如：
This was the timewhen he arrived.
這是他到達的時間。(when=at which)
2.where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。例如：
This is the placewhere he works.
這是他工作的地點。(where=at /in which)
3.why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：
Nobody knows the reasonwhy he is often late for school.
沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。(why=for which)
特殊從句
名詞性關(guān)系從句
名詞性關(guān)系從句（英語：nominal relative clause）又叫自由關(guān)系從句（英語：free relative clause），名詞性關(guān)系從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上不含有先行詞，它的關(guān)系詞同時扮演了關(guān)系詞和先行詞的角色，因此名詞性關(guān)系從句的關(guān)系詞又叫縮合連接代詞。例如：
I like what I see.（“what I see”是名詞性關(guān)系從句，它沒有先行詞，與此同時縮合連接代詞“what”又直接充當(dāng)了“l(fā)ike”的賓語。）
縮合連接代詞“what”可以根據(jù)語義解釋為“the thing(s)that”或“the person(s) that”。
嵌入式關(guān)系從句
嵌入式關(guān)系從句（英語：embedded relative clause）是一種較復(fù)雜的關(guān)系從句，它既是先行詞的后置定語，又是另一結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語。例如：
She has an adopted childwhoshe says was an orphan. （關(guān)系從句修飾“an adopted child"，同時又是“she says”的賓語）
雙重關(guān)系從句
雙重關(guān)系從句（英語：double relative clause）是指兩個關(guān)系從句修飾同一個先行詞的語法現(xiàn)象。例如：
You can easily find us,just look for a housewhosewindows need washing andwhosefence needs repairing!
定語從句例句
1. The book that you gave me is interesting.
2. She is the person who helped me.
3. The car which is parked outside is mine.
4. The teacher whose phone rang during class was embarrassed.
5. The house where I was born has been demolished.
6. I remember the day when we first met.
7. The reason why he left is unknown.
8. The movie that we watched last night was a horror film.
9. The dog which is barking loudly belongs to my neighbor.
10. The students who failed the exam will have a makeup test.
11. The city where I live has beautiful parks.
12. The shirt that I bought yesterday is too small.
13. The actor who played the lead role was excellent.
14. The book whose cover is torn is my favorite.
15. The restaurant where we ate dinner had amazing food.
16. The phone which I lost has been found.
17. The song that is playing now is my favorite.
18. The teacher whose class I attend is very strict.
19. The building where the meeting was held is impressive.
20. The gift that she received made her happy.
21. The cat which is sleeping on the sofa is so cute.
22. The movie which won the Oscar is worth watching.
23. The trip where we went together was unforgettable.
24. The person whose car broke down is waiting for help.
25. The book that I borrowed from the library is due next week.
26. The concert where I saw my favorite singer was amazing.
27. The article that was published in the newspaper is controversial.
28. The painting which hangs in the museum is a masterpiece.
29. The play which we watched online was fascinating.
30. The doctor whose clinic I visit is very experienced.
31. The park where we had a picnic has a beautiful lake.
32. The song that you sang beautifully is my favorite.
33. The hotel where we stayed during our vacation was luxurious.
34. The student whose grades improved is hardworking.
35. The book which I am reading now is about history.
36. The movie that everyone is talking about is released today.
37. The city where my grandparents live is known for its cuisine.
38. The gift that I received for my birthday is thoughtful.
39. The teacher whose advice I followed succeeded in my exams.
40. The laptop which I bought last month is fast and efficient.
41. The beach where we spent our summer vacation was paradise.
42. The novel that I finished reading last night was gripping.
43. The building whose architecture is impressive is a landmark.
44. The restaurant where we celebrated our anniversary was romantic.
45. The car which I sold last year was reliable.
46. The concert which I missed due to the flu was sold out.
47. The painting which was stolen from the gallery is invaluable.
48. The play which we studied in literature class was Shakespearean.
49. The doctor whose diagnosis was accurate saved my life.
50. The park where children play has a colorful playground.
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