關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的分析
(1) 關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,as的用法
英語(yǔ)中的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as,它們是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的。關(guān)系代詞既代表定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞,又在其所引導(dǎo)的從句中承擔(dān)一個(gè)成分, 如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。如:
This is the man who saved your son.
這就是救了你兒子的那個(gè)人。(who在從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞是man)
The man whom I met yesterday is Jim.
我昨天見(jiàn)到的'那個(gè)人是吉姆。(whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ),它的先行詞是man)
He wants a room whose window looks out over the sea.
他想要個(gè)窗戶面臨大海的房間。(whose在從句中作定語(yǔ),它的先行詞是room)
I walked to the gate that opened towards the lake.
我走向那扇臨湖的大門(mén)。(that在從句中作主語(yǔ),它的先行詞是gate)
This is the pen which he bought yesterday.(which在從句中作賓語(yǔ),它的先行詞是pen,可省略)
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
眾所周知,月球每個(gè)月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一周。(as在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代主句)
。2)關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose的區(qū)別
a) who和whom均只用于指人,不用于指事或物,其中who在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ),whom在定語(yǔ)從句中用作賓語(yǔ)。Who有時(shí)可代替whom作賓語(yǔ),但在介詞后面一定要用whom作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如:
She said she huffed the persons who flattered her.
她說(shuō)她看不起那些拍她馬屁的人。
The man who / whom you met just now is called Jim.
你剛遇見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人叫吉姆。
She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.
她帶了3個(gè)朋友來(lái),我以前都沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)。
b)關(guān)系代詞whose既可用于指人,也可用于指事或物,它在定語(yǔ)從句中主要用作定語(yǔ)。如:
This is the woman whose name is known all over the country.
這個(gè)是一個(gè)名字被整個(gè)國(guó)家所熟知的女科學(xué)家。
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