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初中英語重點句型歸納

時間:2022-01-22 11:52:45 英語 我要投稿

初中英語重點句型歸納

  句型是根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)(句法成分的配置格局)對不同的單句進行分類,從而劃分出的類型。下面是小編收集整理的初中英語重點句型歸納,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友!

初中英語重點句型歸納

  初中英語重點句型歸納1

  一.初中英語寫作重點句型

  1.不用說……

  It goes without saying that…

  =(It is)needless to say(that)….

  =It is obvious that….

  例:It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.

  不用說早睡早起是值得的。

  2.在各種……之中,……

  Among various kinds of…,…/=Of all the……

  例︰Among various kinds of sports,I like jogging in particular.

  在各種運動中我尤其喜歡慢跑。

  3.就我的看法……;我認(rèn)為……

  In my opinion,…

  =To my mind,….

  =As far as I am concerned,…

  =I am of the opinion that….

  例:In my opinion,playing video games not only takes much time but isalso harmful to health.

  在我看來,玩電腦游戲既花費時間也有害健康。

  4.隨著人口的增加……With theincrease/growth of the population,…

  隨著科技的進步……With the advance of science and technology,…

  例:With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy,a lot ofsocial problems have come to pass.

  隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。

  5.……是必要的It isnecessary(for sb.)to do/that…

  ……是重要的It is important/essential(for sb.)to do/that…

  ……是適當(dāng)?shù)腎t is proper(for sb.)to do/that…

  ……是緊急的It is urgent(for sb.)to do/that…

  例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

  =It is proper that we(should)keep thepublic places clean.

  我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔。

  6.花費spend…on sth./doing sth.…

  例:We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interestedin.

  我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。

  7.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

  例:At least it will prove how honest you are.

  那至少可以證明你很誠實。

  8.狀語從句

 、湃绻悴弧,你就會…If you don’t...,you’ll...

  例︰If you don’t keep working hard,you’ll lose the chance.

  如果你不堅持努力工作,你就會失去這次機會。

 、迫绱恕,以至于……so…that…

  例:At that moment,I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

  當(dāng)時,我非常傷心,最后都想放棄了。

 、敲慨(dāng)我聽到……我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear…,I cannot but feel excited.

  每當(dāng)我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do…,I cannot but feel sad.

  每當(dāng)我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of…,I cannot but feel nervous.

  每當(dāng)我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with…,I cannot but feel frightened.

  每當(dāng)我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see…,I cannot but feel surprised.

  例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home,I cannot but feelsad.

  =Every time I think of the clean brooknear my home,I cannot help feeling sad.

  每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。

  9.賓語從句

  我認(rèn)為,……/我認(rèn)為……不......I think/I don’t think that…

  我想知道是否……I wonder whether…

  例:He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.

  他認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該阻止他參加這個俱樂部。

  10.Since S過去式,S現(xiàn)在完成式.

  例:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.

  自從他上高中,他就一直很用功。

  二.重點句型

  1.It’s adj for sb to do做…對某人來說…

  2.…so/such…that…如此…以至于…

  …too…to do...太…而不能…

  3.not…until…直到…才…

  例:I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.

  4.The reason why句子is that句子…的原因是…

  The reason why he got angry was that shetold him a lie.

  他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。

  5.That is why句子那是…的原因

  6.That is because句子那是因為…

  7.It is said that句子據(jù)說…

  It is reported that句子據(jù)報道…

  8.There is no doubt that句子毫無疑問…

  9.It goes without saying that句子不言而喻,毫無疑問

  10.There is no need to do沒必要做…

  11.There is no point in doing做某事毫無意義

  三.話題句型

  1.提建議

  had better(not)do最好(不)做

  how about/what about doing…怎么樣?

  I think you should do我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…

  I suggest that you should do我建議你做…

  If I were you,I would do…我要是你的話,我會做…

  It’s best to do最好做…

  Why not do/why don’t you do…?為什么不…

  2.表示喜歡和感興趣

  like/love doing

  enjoy doing

  be fond of doing喜歡做…

  be keen on n/doing喜歡做…

  prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A也不愿做B

  be interested in doing=show/take greatinterest in n/doing對...感興趣

  3..努力做…

  try to do努力做…

  strive to do努力做…

  try one’s best to do=do one’s best to do竭盡全力做…

  make efforts to do=make every effort todo盡力做…

  do what sb can(do)to do盡力做…

  spare no effort to do不遺余力的做…

  do what/everything sb.can to do盡某人全力做…

  4.打算做…/計劃做…

  intend/plan to do打算做…

  be going to do打算/計劃做…

  decide to do決定做…

  determine to do決定做…

  be determined to do決定做…

  make up one’s mind to do下定決心做…

  5.表示想/希望

  want to do=would like to do想做…

  hope to do希望做…

  expect to do期待著做…

  wish to do希望做…

  consider doing考慮做…

  6.只加doing作賓語的動詞

  finish/practice/suggest/consider/mind/enjoy doing

  四、固定搭配

  look forward to doing盼望做…

  keep on doing堅持做…

  dream of doing夢想做…

  can’t help doing情不自禁地做…

  keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing阻止某人做…

  be busy(in)doing=be busy with名詞忙于做…

  spend time/money(in)doing

  =spend time/money on名詞花費時間做…

  have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneselfdoing玩得開心

  have trouble/have problem/havedifficulty(in)doing

  =have trouble/have problem/havedifficulty=with名詞做…有困難

  五.常用過渡語

  1.表起始的過渡語:

  first of all,to begin with,in my opinion,according to,so far,as far as等.

  2.表時間的.過渡語:

  first,at first,then,later,in the end,finally,afterwards,after that,since then,for the first time,at last,assoon as,the next moment,meanwhile,later on,soon,finally等.

  3.表空間的過渡語:

  on the right/left,to the right/left of,onone side of…on the other side of…,at the foot/top/end of,in the middle/centre of,next to,farfrom,in front of等.

  4.表因果的過渡語:

  for,because of,one reason is that…anotherreason is that…,thus,so,as a result(of)等.

  5.表轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡語:

  but,yet,however,after all,in fact,while,on the contrary,instead of,unlike,although,otherwise,nevertheless,in spite of,after all等.

  初中英語重點句型歸納2

  1.I think…意為我認(rèn)為……,是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:

  I think he’s Mr Zhinag. I don’t think you are right.

  2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為把……給……,動詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.

  3.take sb./ sth. to…意為把……(送)帶到……,后常接地點,也可接人。如:Please take the new books to the classroom.

  4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為一個是……;另一個是……,必須是兩者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.

  5.Let sb. do sth. 意為讓某人做某事,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同, 前者包括聽者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽者在內(nèi),如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.

  6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為幫助某人做某事,前者用不定式作賓補,后者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換。如:

  Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.

  7.What about…?/How about…?意為……怎么樣?是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。如:

  What/How playing chess?

  8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為該做……的時間了,其中to后須接原形動詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。如:

  It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.

  9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為喜歡做某事,如:

  Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)

  前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動作,試比較:

  Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.

  10.a(chǎn)sk sb.(not) to do sth. 意為讓某人(不要)做某事,其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動詞不定式,如:

  Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)

  11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為把某物給某人看,該句型的用法同前面第2點。如:

  Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.

  12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為把某人介紹給另一人;introduce to sb.則是向某人作介紹。如:

  Introduce your family to her. (L37)

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