初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型集錦
1.I think…意為我認(rèn)為……,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:
I think he’s Mr Zhinag. I don’t think you are right.
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為把……給……,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ),可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為把……(送)帶到……,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。如:Please take the new books to the classroom.
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……,必須是兩者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為讓某人做某事,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同, 前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為幫助某人做某事,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換。如:
Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為……怎么樣?是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。如:
What/How playing chess?
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為該做……的時(shí)間了,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。如:
It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為喜歡做某事,如:
Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)
前一種句型側(cè)重具體的'一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,試比較:
Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10.a(chǎn)sk sb.(not) to do sth. 意為讓某人(不要)做某事,其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,如:
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為把某物給某人看,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。如:
Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為把某人介紹給另一人;introduce to sb.則是向某人作介紹。如:
Introduce your family to her. (L37)
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