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初二英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型

時(shí)間:2024-04-22 23:05:36 麗華 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

初二英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型

  初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、政治、歷史、地理、生物等學(xué)科都很重要,如何用最快的速度融入初中生活呢?做好各學(xué)科的預(yù)習(xí)至關(guān)重要。以下是小編精心整理的初二英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

初二英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型

  1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?

  SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?

  你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣?

  2.Itdoesn’tseemadj.todosth..

  Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.

  把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。

  3.Thisisbecause...

  Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.

  這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小,做出72種變化,可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。

  4.…so…that+從句

  Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.

  有時(shí)候,他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。

  5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..

  Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.

  這些(山)太高了,他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。

  6.…not....until十從句

  Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。

  7.Whatafunnystory.多么有趣的故事啊!

  感嘆句:表示驚訝,贊嘆,贊美,遺憾等語(yǔ)氣的句子!

  由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),有以下兩種形式:

 。1).What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如:

  Whatabigapplethisis!

  Whatafinedayitis!

  Whatapity!多么遺憾啊!

 。2).What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

  Whatkindwomentheyare!

  Whatnicemusicitis!

  Whatfineweatheritis!多么好的天氣啊!

  由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:

  How+形容詞(副詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

  Howhardtheworkerareworking!

  Howcleverthegirlis!

  Howquicklytheboyiswriting!

  注意:(1whathow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,部分情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。

  Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!

  whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==Howbeautifulthebuildingis!

  Whatahotdayitis!==Howhotthedayis!

  (2)在口語(yǔ)中,感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略。如:

  Whatanicepresent!(省略itis)

  Whatafineday!(省略itis)多么晴朗的天呀!

  Howbeautiful!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語(yǔ))

  初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 5句型

  1.我還沒(méi)習(xí)慣中飯前外出。

  2.霍波,你過(guò)去對(duì)我非常友善的。

  3.我是如此虛弱以至于我走不了更遠(yuǎn)了。

  4.我們的許多病人是如此貧困以至于他們支付不起到醫(yī)院。

  5.當(dāng)我在醫(yī)院工作時(shí),我過(guò)去一天只做兩到三個(gè)手術(shù)。

  6.這是艱苦的工作,我們需要非?斓毓ぷ,但是我習(xí)慣于此了。

  7.你已經(jīng)做了如此重要的工作以至于人們必須真地對(duì)你很感激。

  8.我很驕傲能幫助如此之多的人。

  9.現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)正發(fā)展如此之快以至于我們能夠治療并治愈大部分的眼科疾病并改善病人的生活。

  10.我過(guò)去常常每天早上7點(diǎn)吃早飯。

  11.我(不)習(xí)慣炎熱的天氣/喝咖啡。I a (nt) used t the ht 5

  英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第六單元重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組及句型

  重點(diǎn)詞匯:

  1. collect v. 收集;搜集

  2. pair n. 一對(duì);一雙

  3. since prep. & coin. 自……以來(lái);自從

  4. raise v. 籌集;籌募

  5. several adj. 幾個(gè)的;數(shù)個(gè)的

  6. stamp n. 郵票

  7. kite n. 風(fēng)箏

  8. store v. 儲(chǔ)存

  9. anyone pron. 任何人

  10. cake n. 蛋糕;糕、餅類食品

  11. coin n. 錢(qián)幣;硬幣

  12. been v. 動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去分詞

  13. capital n. 省會(huì);首都

  14. European adj. 歐洲的;歐洲人的 n. 歐洲

  15. thousand n. 一千

  16. foreigner n. 外國(guó)人

  17. quite adv. 相當(dāng);十分

  18. certain adj. 確實(shí)的;無(wú)疑的

  19. miss v. 思念;想念

  20. common adj. 共同的;公共的

  21. congratulations n. 祝賀

  22. monster n. 怪物;妖怪

  23. particularly adv. 特別的,顯著的

  24. room n. 空間;

  25. topic n. 話題;主題

  26. hobby n. 業(yè)余愛(ài)好

  27. Russian adj. 俄羅斯的;俄羅斯人的;俄語(yǔ)的 n. 俄羅斯人;俄語(yǔ)

  28. Australian adj. 澳大利亞的;澳大利亞人的 n. 澳大利亞人

  重點(diǎn)詞組及句型:

  1. a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋

  2. run out of 用完

  3. collect shells 收藏貝殼

  4. movie tickets 電影票

  5. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏

  6. three and a half years 三年半

  7. by the way 順便;附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)

  8. be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣

  9. more than 比……多

  10. make a list of 列清單

  11. thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事

  12. think of / about sth. 想起某事

  13. raise/collect money for... 為……而籌錢(qián)

  14. 第一個(gè)開(kāi)始的:the first one to start

  15. 最后一個(gè)回家the last one to go home

  16. 到處:be all around

  17. 停止做某事:stop doing sth.

  18. 停下來(lái)做某事:stop to do sth.

  19. 整整5個(gè)小時(shí):the whole five hours=all the five hours

  20. 把某物送給某人:send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.

  21. How long have you been collecting coins? 你收集硬幣有多久了?

  22. I have been collecting coins for five years. 我收集硬幣有五年了。

  23. I have been collecting since I was a primary school student. 我從上小學(xué)就開(kāi)始收集了。

  24. I have been collecting for five years. 我已經(jīng)收集了有五年時(shí)間了。

  25. How long did she surf the internet? 她上網(wǎng)有多久了?

  26. She surfed the Internet for two years. 她上網(wǎng)有兩年的時(shí)間了。

  27. When did you get your first pair of skates? 你什么時(shí)候得到你的第一雙溜冰鞋的?

  28. I got my first pair of skates last year. 我去年得到了我的第一雙溜冰鞋。

  29. I’d like to collect stamps because they are interesting. 我喜歡集郵,因?yàn)猷]票很有趣。

  30. If anyone else collects them, please let me know. 如果其他人也收藏,請(qǐng)讓我知道。

  日常用語(yǔ):

  精講巧練

  1. Congratulations on winning the skating marathon!祝賀你贏得滑冰馬拉松比賽。

  congratulations on doing sth. 祝賀你做了某事

  congratulations on sth.祝賀某事

  Congratulations! 恭喜! 祝賀!

  隨時(shí)練

  【考例】

  --- In this competition I won the first.

  ---_________ .

  A. I’d like to B. Sorry C. That’s all right D. Congratulations

  【答案與解析】D. congratulations! 恭喜! 祝賀! 對(duì)已取得的成績(jī)的一種祝賀。

  2. A: Alison, how long have you been skating? 艾麗森,你滑冰多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?

  B: Ihave been skating for five hours. 我已經(jīng)滑了五個(gè)小時(shí)。

 。1)for表示時(shí)間的持續(xù),后面加時(shí)間段,表示一段時(shí)間,多與帶數(shù)詞的名詞連用,其謂語(yǔ)需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如We have been learning English for twoyears. 我們已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)兩年了。

  Isleptforeighthourslastnight. 我昨晚睡了八個(gè)小時(shí)。

  拓展

  在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,若動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,與for短語(yǔ)連用時(shí),要轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:

  borrow—keep;buy—have;arrive—behere;comeback—beback;getup—beup

  die—bedead;begin—beon

  (2)since表示“自從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)以來(lái)”,后面接點(diǎn)時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  例如:

  I have been skating since eight o’clock. 自從八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,我就一直在滑冰。

  I have been listening to music since 1999. 自從1999年以來(lái),我一直聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

  I have been here since I came to China. 自從我來(lái)到中國(guó),我就一直在這兒。

  隨時(shí)練

  【考例】

  Mother has __________for two days.

  A. left B. arrived C. been D. been away

  【答案與解析】D. for two days表示一段時(shí)間,動(dòng)詞要用可延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,been away可以表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。

  3. I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Marathon. Here students are skating to raise money

  for charity. 我正在山頂中學(xué)馬拉松比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)向你報(bào)道。在這兒,學(xué)生們正在為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金。

 。1)talk to sb.在此意為“向某人報(bào)道”,相當(dāng)于report to。例如:

  I’m reporting to you about the sports meeting. 我正在向你報(bào)道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。

  Mr.Li will talk to you about YaoMing. 李先生將向你報(bào)道關(guān)于姚明的情況。

 。2)raise…for 為……籌集 例如:

  Some singers raise lots of money for the poor students to go to school.許多歌手為貧窮學(xué)生能上學(xué)而募集資金。

  拓展

  raise one’s hand 舉手 raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬

  raise a child 養(yǎng)育孩子 raise funds 籌集資金

  raise salaries 增加薪水 raise money 籌錢(qián),籌款

  隨時(shí)練

  【考例】

  We are here to __________funds for the charity.

  A. raise B. rise C. get D. want

  【答案與解析】答案:A. “為……籌錢(qián)”用raise funds/money for。

  4. How long have you been in class today? 你們今天上了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的課?

  (1)How long …? 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?(疑問(wèn)句)多久(對(duì)段時(shí)間提問(wèn))例如:

  How long have you been waiting? 你已經(jīng)等了多久?

  How long will the meeting last? 會(huì)議將持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?

  Ive been skating for five hours? How long have you been skating?

 。2)How soon...? 多久以后(對(duì)in+對(duì)段時(shí)間的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)提問(wèn))例如:

  He will come here in an hour. How soon will he come here?

 。3)How often...? 多久一次(對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率提問(wèn))例如:

  He comes here twice a week. How often does he come here?

  隨時(shí)練

  【考例1】

  1. My brother __________to New York twice.

  A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes

  【答案與解析】B. 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)了用have been to結(jié)構(gòu)。

  【考例2】

  2. --- __________ have you been skiing? --- Half a year.

  A. How long B. How often C. How far D. When

  【答案與解析】A. 由答語(yǔ)“Half a year”一段時(shí)間可知應(yīng)用How long提問(wèn)。

  【考例3】

  3. He __________for three hours, and he’s still watching now.

  A. has been B. watched C. has been watching D. is watching

  【答案與解析】C. 表達(dá)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在并可能繼續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

  5. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每滑一小時(shí),每個(gè)學(xué)生為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集10元錢(qián)。

  every, each 都表“每一”,但every 大家具有的共性,every 還等于all,表示全體齊全,一個(gè)不缺;而each強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人或事物有著各自互不相同的個(gè)性或差異性。此外every還可表每隔(一段時(shí)間/距離)。

  例如:

  Every student is here. 學(xué)生都到齊了。

  Each person has his own advantages. 每個(gè)人都有他的優(yōu)勢(shì)(長(zhǎng)處)。

  隨時(shí)練

  【考例】

  He goes to visit his friends in the town _______ two weeks.

  A. every B. each C. none D. some

  【答案與解析】A. every可表每隔(一段時(shí)間/距離)

  6. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours.

  Alison是第一個(gè)開(kāi)始滑的,并且已滑了足足5個(gè)小時(shí)。

 。1)序數(shù)詞前必須用定冠詞the,后接名詞或代詞。句中不定式短語(yǔ)“to start”作后置定語(yǔ),修飾代詞one,one指代滑冰的人。whole adj. “整個(gè)的,完整的”,前常加the或物主代詞。

  例如:

  I want to get to know the whole story.

  He puts his whole life on education.

 。2)第一個(gè)開(kāi)始的:the first one to start

  最后一個(gè)回家:the last one to go home

  隨時(shí)練

  【考例】

  Zhang Li has been working for______ eight hours.

  A. the whole B. the all C. whole D. all

  【答案與解析】A. whole adj. “整個(gè)的,完整的”,前常加the或物主代詞。

  7. My mom says I have to stop,because we’ve run out of room to store them.

  我媽媽說(shuō)我必須停下來(lái),因?yàn)槲覀冇帽M了屋里所有的空間來(lái)存放這些東西。

 。1)run out of “用盡,缺乏”。例如:

  He ran out of all his money to buy the book. 他用盡了他所有的錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。

  People will run out o fwater resources one day. 人們總有一天會(huì)缺乏水資源。

 。2)room“空間,余地”,不可數(shù)名詞。例如:

  There will be standingroom only. 人們將會(huì)只有立足之地。

  Could you make room for my daughter? 你能給我女兒騰個(gè)地方嗎?

 。3)store

  n. 商店;貯藏

  book store 書(shū)店 department store 百貨商場(chǎng)

  v. 貯存,收集

  store up grain 儲(chǔ)備糧食

  拓展

  run across 無(wú)意碰到,跑過(guò); run after 追趕; run away 逃跑; running water 自來(lái)水隨時(shí)練

  【考例1】

  1. Peter______ his best friend in the street yesterday.

  A. ran after B. ran away C. ran out D. ran across

  【答案與解析】D. run across 意為“偶遇”;run after意為“跟在后面追趕”;run away意為“逃跑”;run out意為“用盡”。結(jié)合題意,此處應(yīng)是偶遇。

  【考例2】

  2. The ship was full of people. There was no______ for Ellen.

  A. room B. rooms C. a room D. any room

  【答案與解析】A. What’s the most unusual hobbies? 最不尋常的愛(ài)好是什么?

  8. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.

  如果你知道還有其他人收集它們,請(qǐng)告訴我。

  (1)anyone “任何人”,any“任何的”(用于肯定句)。

 。2)else “別的,其他的”,形容詞/副詞。else作形容詞時(shí)常用作后置定語(yǔ),即放在疑問(wèn)代詞who,what, which或放在不定代詞something, anything, nothing, anyone, everyone后面。 else作副詞通常放在疑問(wèn)副詞when, where, how后面。例如:

  Who else has any good ideas? I have something else to tell you.

  --- What else do you want? --- Nothing else.

  Where else in China have you been to?

  隨時(shí)練

  【考例】

  Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?

  A something new B new something C anything new D new anything

  【答案與解析】C. 形容詞與不定代詞連用,放在不定代詞的后面。

  9. By the way, what’s your hobby? 順便說(shuō)(提)一下,你的愛(ài)好是什么?

  by the way 順便說(shuō)(提)一下

  way可指“道路”“方法、途經(jīng),方式”。

  拓展

  on the way(to)… 在去……的路上 in the way 擋路

  in this (that)way 用這種(那種)方法 in a way 在某種程度上

  in no way 決不 lose ones way 迷路

  隨時(shí)練

  【考例】

  ______ the way, what’s your name?

  A. By B. On C. In D. For

  【答案與解析】A. by the way 順便說(shuō)(提)一下

  10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.我對(duì)中國(guó)的歷史了解得越多,我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。

  The more …, the more … 越……越……

  the+形容詞比較級(jí)…,the+形容詞比較級(jí)… 越……越……

  隨時(shí)練

  【考例】

  Hello, everybody! You are taking the important exam now. Don’t be nervous. It is not as difficult as you imagine. I am sure you all will succeed. Please answer every question with great care. You know __________you are, __________mistakes you’ll make.

  A. the careful; the few B. the more careful; the less

  C. careful; few D. the more careful; the fewer

  【答案與解析】D. 此題考查“the+比較級(jí)+句子,the+比較級(jí)+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)。

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