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九年級英語上冊Unit1重點短語及句型
一.重點短語
1. ask sb. for help 請求某人的幫助 be patient 耐心點兒
2. improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人說的能力
3. spoken English=oral English英語口語
4. make word cards 制作單詞卡片
5. listen to tapes 聽磁帶
6. the secret to language learning 語言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅
7. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事
8. fall in love with 愛上
9. body language 肢體語言
10. take notes 記筆記
11. make mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯誤
12. learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣
13. have sth. in common 有...共同點
14. pay attention to 注意
15. connect…with…把....與....聯(lián)系起來
16. write down key words 摘抄重點詞
17. in class 在課堂上 after class 課后
18. be interested in… 對.......感興趣
19. do sth. on one’s own 獨立做某事
20. worry about 為...而擔(dān)憂
21. depend on=rely on 依賴;取決于
二.重點句型
1. What about doing sth ?
例：What about listening to tapes?
2. by的用法
a. 介詞 prep. (指交通等)乘;
例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽車來的。
They went to Shanghai by plane. 他們坐飛機去上海。
b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 結(jié)構(gòu)：by+V-ing
How do you study for a test?
I study by making word cards.
3. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：have done， 表示
例：Have you ever studied with a group?
4. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth
It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.
5. The more you read,the faster you’ ll be.
你的閱讀量越大，你的閱讀速度就能提髙得越快。
6. find it + adj + to do sth
例：I find it easy to learn English.
7. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了!
三、考點歸納
考點1.a lot 與a lot of 的區(qū)別
1).a lot 許多，非常，很多。副詞，可修飾動詞，adj/adv的比較級。
I have learnt _____ that way.
A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot
2).a lot of /lots of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。
考點2.voice / sound / noise 的區(qū)別
1).voice 指說話的聲音或嗓音
2).sound 含義最廣泛，泛指自然界中各種聲音。
3).noise 指噪音、雜音、喧鬧聲。
She said “goodbye”to us in a sweet ___.
Light traves faster than _______.
Don’t make any _____.your father is sleeping.
考點3.make sure 的用法
make sure+that+從句 確保、確信、確定。
Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______ there are no mistakes.
A.look for B.make sure C.take care of
D.catch up with
考點4.unless 的用法
Unless 如果不、除非 = if…not… .unless引導(dǎo)主從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。
Nothing can stop the sandstorm_____ more and more trees are planted .
A.if B.unless C.when D.if not
考點5.loud/ aloud /loudly 的區(qū)別
1).aloud：副詞 “出聲地、高聲地”無比較等級，指發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見。read /think aloud
2).loud
a).作形容詞 “高聲的、響亮的”
b).作副詞 = loudly 大聲地、響亮地
常與speak,talk,laugh,shout 等詞連用。
考點6.used to 的用法
1).used to do sth 過去經(jīng)常干某事，但現(xiàn)在不干了.
She doesn’t live there any more.
She_____ _____live there.
a).否定句：didn’t use to do sth / usedn’t to do sth
b).一般疑問句：
Did …use to do sth ?
回答：Yes,…did /No,…didn’t .
Used …to do sth ?
回答：Yes,…used to /No,…usedn’t to .
c).反意疑問句： did(didn’t)/ used(usedn’t) +sb ?
2).be /get used to sth /doing sth .習(xí)慣于干某事。
He used to ______(get) up late,but now he is used to ______(get) up early .
3).be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用來干某事。
考點7.with +名詞+ 形容詞 表伴隨。
The boy slept . The window was open =
The boy slept _____ the window ______.
考點8.allow 的用法
1).allow doing sth
2).allow sb to do sth = let sb do sth
3).be allowed to do sth .
考點9.get的用法
1).get/have sth done 請別人干某事= ask sb to do sth
2).get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = make sb do sth 讓某人去干某事。
I got someone to repair my bike .=
I _____ my bike _______.
考點10.sometime/sometimes/some time/ some times 的區(qū)別
1).sometime 表示在過去或?qū)淼哪硞�不確定的時間�！澳硞�時候”
2).sometimes 表示“有時”= at times 疑問詞用how often
3).some time 表示“一段時間”疑問詞用how long
4).some times 表示“幾次、幾倍” 疑問詞用how many times
I hope I will fly to the moon ______in the future .
I usually walk to school,but _____go to school by bike .
I took me ______ to finish my work yesterday.
I have been to Wuhan ________.
考點11.so +… sb 與so +sb +…的區(qū)別
1).so … sb :某人也怎么樣。
2).so sb … :的確如此，是真的。表示確認(rèn)。
判斷依據(jù)：前后兩主語一致時，主語放中間(so +sb +…).前后兩主語不一致時，主語放后面(so+…+sb).
Lucy has been to Japan,me too .=
____ ____ Lucy ____ ____ I have been to Japan.=
____ Lucy _____ I _____ been to Japan .=
Lucy has been to Japan,_____ ____ I.
注：若前面的句子是否定的，則用neither /nor +…+sb .
If you don’t go there,_______.
A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will I
D.neither do I
考點12.success 的用法
1).詞性：名詞 success → 形容詞 successful → 副詞 successfully
2).動詞：succeed (in ) doing sth .
考點13.cost /pay / spend /take 的區(qū)別
1).cost 指花費(金錢)、價值(多少錢)。主語一般是物。句型：sth + cost + sb + 錢
2).pay 指花費(金錢)。主語一般是人。句型： sb +pay +錢+for +sth .
3).spend 指花費(時間或錢)，主語是人。句型：sb +spend +時間/錢+on sth
Sb +spend +時間/錢 +(in)doing sth
4).take 指花費(時間)，主語一般是事情，常用it 作形式主語。句型：It +takes +sb +時間+ to do sth .
He spent forty yuan on his shirt .=
His shirt ______ _____ forty yuan .
He _____ forty yuan ______ his shirt .
It took him two hours to wash the clothes
He _____two hours _____ the clothes .
考點14. “only +時間副詞”的用法
“Only + 時間副詞”時，句式要倒裝。
Only then ______ have a chance of achieving my dream .
A.will I B.I will C.I can
考點15.虛擬語氣(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主句(would +動詞原形)+ if +從句(were/ 動詞的過去式)
If I ______(have)a million,I _____ (give)it to charity .
I ______(take ) a small present if I ____ (be) you .
考點16.兩種句型：
1).對人的性格提問：what be sb like ?
2).對人的外貌特征提問：what do /does sb look like ?
________________? He is outgoing .
________________? He is tall .
考點17.rather than 的用法
1).rather than 寧愿、而不是 ，有時可與instead of 互換。
2).rather than 的句型：
would do sth rather than do sth .
would rather do sth than do sth .
prefer to do sth rather than do sth .
I would stay at home rather than go out .
I prefer _____ _____ stay at home rather than ______ out .
考點18.belong to 的用法
1).belong to 屬于 ，無被動語態(tài)，也不用進行時態(tài)，主語常是物。
Tom has a new bike .=
The new bike ______ _____ Tom .
2).belong to + 名詞/ 代詞的賓格。疑問詞用who
Be + 名詞所有格/ 名詞性的物主代詞。疑問詞用whose
It must be _______(Tom ).
It must belong to ________(Tom).
考點19. “詢問……的意思是什么”的句型
1).what do you mean by …?
2).what’s the meaning of …?
3).What does …mean ?
What does the word mean ?
What do you _____ _____ the word ?
What is the _____ _____ the word ?
考點20.drop / fall 的區(qū)別
1).drop可指偶然的 “丟掉、失落”，也可指有意識的“投下”。
2).fall 指 “下落、降落”多指地球的引力所導(dǎo)致的“下落”或失去平衡而“跌落”，且fall 為不及物動詞。
Be careful ! Don’t ______ your mother’s glasses to the ground .
The apples ______ down from the tree.
考點21.prefer的用法
1).preter + sth
2).prefer to do sth
3).prefer not to do sth
4).prefer +n / doing sth + to +n / doing sth
考點22.what if的用法
1. what if…如果……怎么辦,引導(dǎo)帶條件從句的疑問句,if后的句子用陳述句語述.
2. what if…=what should I/we do if…=what will happen if…
What should I do if I don’t know anyone.=____ _____I don’t know anyone.
考點23.pretend的用法
1. pretend(not)to do sth.
2. pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事.pretend to be+adj.
3. pretend that+從句
He pretended that he didn’t see me.=He pretended____ _____ see me.
He pretended___when the teacher came in.
A.to be read B.being read C.to be reading
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