外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)
必修一的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)要重視復(fù)習(xí)，通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)將課堂上學(xué)到的知識(shí)進(jìn)一步理解清楚，加深知識(shí)的印象。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望對(duì)大家有用!
外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
1.mean doing sth. 意味著; mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事; be meant for 打算作……用;
2.take place 發(fā)生;舉行
3.of all kinds 各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏 starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿意 to one’s satisfaction感到滿意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形狀，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎(jiǎng) reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎(jiǎng)賞某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開(kāi)心;過(guò)得快樂(lè) ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來(lái);出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開(kāi)大些 turn down 拒絕; turn off 關(guān)掉; turn on 打開(kāi); turn out 結(jié)果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause 顯而易見(jiàn);一目了然
18.set off 動(dòng)身, 出發(fā); 使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸; set in開(kāi)始; set up建立,創(chuàng)立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做 set down 寫(xiě)下，記下
19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
一.some 與 any 的用法
1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問(wèn)句。修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為某個(gè)。如：
I have some questions about the assignment.
(希望得到肯定答復(fù))。
2. any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示一些。用于肯定句時(shí)，只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示任何。如：
The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemists.
二 . each 與 every 的用法
1. each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，在句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。如：
There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，表示三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)，只能作定語(yǔ)，不能說(shuō) every of them ，要說(shuō) every one of them .
Every student in our class works hard.
三 . no one 與 none 的用法
1. no one 意為沒(méi)有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可與介詞 of 連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，回答 who 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。如：
Who is in the classroom?
No one.
2. none 既可指人，也可指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，意為一點(diǎn)也不，一個(gè)也不;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);常與 of 連用，通常指三者以上的人或物中沒(méi)有一個(gè)，回答 how much 和 how many 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。如：
They were all tired， but none of them would stop to have a rest.
外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
1)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的排列順序
限定詞(包括冠詞、所有格、人稱(chēng)代詞、指示代詞、數(shù)量詞等)+表示觀點(diǎn)的詞(品質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，即表示好壞美丑等的詞)+大小或長(zhǎng)短+年齡或新舊+形狀或樣式+顏色+產(chǎn)地或來(lái)源+材料或種類(lèi)+用途+名詞
a nice long new black British plastic pen
2)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨或結(jié)果
He returned，safe but tired.
3)復(fù)合形容詞的用法
1)形容詞 + 名詞 + ed kind-hearted好心的，white-haired白發(fā)的'
2) 形容詞 + 形容詞 red-hot熾熱的，dark-blue深藍(lán)的
3)形容詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 good-looking好看的，easy-going隨和的
4)副詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 hard-working勤勞的，fast-moving快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的
5)副詞 + 過(guò)去分詞 hard-won得來(lái)不易的，newly-made新建的
6)名詞 + 形容詞 life-long終生的，world-famous世界聞名的
7)名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 peace-loving愛(ài)好和平的，fun-loving愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的
8)名詞 + 過(guò)去分詞 snow-covered白雪覆蓋的，hand-made手工的
9)數(shù)詞 + 名詞 + ed four-storeyed 4層樓的，three-legged 3條腿的
10)數(shù)詞 + 名詞(名詞用單數(shù)) ten-year 10年的，two-man兩人的
外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
偉人是把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開(kāi)始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門(mén)科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。)
2. fight against對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與……作斗爭(zhēng)
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對(duì)非正義行為的斗爭(zhēng)中,我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰(shuí)來(lái)照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生他無(wú)私地在中國(guó)工作，并且拯救了很多中國(guó)戰(zhàn)士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。
5. be free from免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見(jiàn)。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
7. be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑in the prison在監(jiān)獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon第一個(gè)登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。(定語(yǔ)從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢(qián)大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我對(duì)自己的未來(lái)充滿了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對(duì)她明天要來(lái)抱著希望。)
16. as soon as I could盡快，馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語(yǔ)從句)過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序;修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。
�、� Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時(shí)我才知道我的錯(cuò)誤.)
外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
1. ever since自從
I haven’t heart from him ever since last year.
我自從去年以來(lái)就未曾受到過(guò)他的來(lái)信。
Ever since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)或從句作狀語(yǔ)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
2. dream夢(mèng)、做夢(mèng)
1) Vi.
做夢(mèng)dream a/an +adj. + dream “做了一個(gè)……夢(mèng)”
Dream a good dream做了一個(gè)好夢(mèng)
夢(mèng)見(jiàn)dream +that
She dreamed that they can fly.
在否定和疑問(wèn)句中作“想到，料到”后接that從句
I never dreamed that he would be so handsome.
做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)有想到他如此帥
2)Vt.
dream about/for“夢(mèng)見(jiàn);夢(mèng)想;向往”
I once dreamed of Dod.
我曾夢(mèng)見(jiàn)過(guò)上帝
3).最否定和疑問(wèn)句中接介詞of “想到、料到”
I wouldn’t dream of hurting you.
3. persuade vt.說(shuō)服、勸服：
1)persuade sb. to do sth=persuade sb. into doing sth
說(shuō)服某人做某事
I have persuaded him to give up smoking.
我已經(jīng)說(shuō)服他戒煙理科
2)persuade sb out of (doing) sth勸說(shuō)某人不要做某事
We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.
我們勸他停止了他的愚蠢的計(jì)劃
3)persuade “是……相信”，后加that從句
I am firmly persuaded that she was telling the truth.
我堅(jiān)信事實(shí)就是這樣
advise:只勸說(shuō)，不一定說(shuō)服
The doctor advised me to eat less meat.
醫(yī)生勸我少吃肉
3. graduate v.畢業(yè)
graduate from從……畢業(yè)
I graduated from Peking University.
graduate n.畢業(yè)生，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生
graduation n.畢業(yè)
4. finally, in the end, at last
1) finally強(qiáng)調(diào)活動(dòng)過(guò)程的終結(jié)，“最后”“末了”一是在列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí)引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容;二是在動(dòng)詞前面表示“等了好久”
2)at last與finally的第二個(gè)用法相同，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折后，因而帶有濃厚的感情色彩。如不耐煩、不愿意
3) in the end與finally的第二個(gè)用法相同，而且能用于預(yù)卜將來(lái)，而at last和finally則不能
外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)6
1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies去看電影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列舉把英語(yǔ)用作官方語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……盡頭，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因?yàn)椤?(注意和because的區(qū)別)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重，許多美麗的魚(yú)類(lèi)正在面臨絕種。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
爭(zhēng)論是不可避免的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?/p>
6. native English speakers以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后面既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。
10. be different from…與……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)不同。
11. be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個(gè)國(guó)家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書(shū)以發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問(wèn)作家他作品的人物是以誰(shuí)為原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦，呈現(xiàn)……for the present眼前;暫時(shí)present oneself出席;到場(chǎng)
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時(shí)間。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說(shuō)，印度擁有眾多講英語(yǔ)流利的人，這是應(yīng)為英國(guó)于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書(shū)本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。
18. the largest number of大多數(shù)的
China has the largest number of people.中國(guó)有著世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很難像以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個(gè)原因是英語(yǔ)有很大的詞匯量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等—會(huì)hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人們期望新聞播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過(guò)程中起著重要作用。
29. from one place to another從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方
30. the same …as…與……一樣
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…頂上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)和保持體形。
36. build up逐漸積聚，集結(jié);逐步建立;增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)
bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當(dāng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，努力找出語(yǔ)言的樂(lè)趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。
39. by candle light借助于燭光
40. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點(diǎn)成績(jī)就滿足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來(lái)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，看新聞和中央電視臺(tái)9套訪談，努力聽(tīng)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)話。
It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺(jué)得[認(rèn)為]
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
42. at sea在海上當(dāng)海員迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，經(jīng)海路
by the sea
在海邊,在海岸邊in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
【外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)】相關(guān)文章：
外研版英語(yǔ)必修模塊的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)模板12-31
最新高一英語(yǔ)外研版必修三重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型總結(jié)12-02
外研版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題11-10
2017版高考英語(yǔ)外研版一輪復(fù)習(xí)題(含解析)09-24