南京市中考英語試卷及答案
中考英語最重要的階段,大家一定要把握好初中,多做英語試題,多練習(xí),為中考英語奮戰(zhàn)。以下是小編給你推薦的中考英語試卷及答案，希望對你有幫助!
南京市中考英語試卷
第一卷 (選擇題，共40分)
一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
-- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
-- To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which
4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!
--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
A. What a B. How C. .How a D.What
7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
8. – Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.
-- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished
9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.
--- He should be careful next time.
A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off
10. – David, could you tell me _________?
-- Every four years.
A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish
B. how often the World Cup takes place
C. how many teams take part in the World Cup
D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup
11. – Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?
-- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.
A. better B. best C. more D. most
12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.
A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats
13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved
14. –The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it?
-- ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right
15. – We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
-- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are
limited(有限的). This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, like
when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you
dig coal(煤)out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 19 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help
Conserve(節(jié)約)those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use
less of it, so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is
by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 . We can
conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make
25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they
are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
16. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
17. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
18. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick
19. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
20. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether
21. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast
22. A. money B. space C. place D. distance
23. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
24. A. about B. for C. by D. with
25. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising
三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題
卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOUR
MONDAY----- FRIDAY
10:00a.m, 12:00 noon, 2:00p.m
All tours are 45 minutes to one hour
All tours sign in at
City Hall Decent Tour Kiosk
Located on the Main Floor
PEASE CALL AHEAD(預(yù)先) Dr Carton B Goodlett Place
To schedule(安排) tours for schools San Francisco. CA 94102
and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491
(415) 554-6139 www.sfgov.org/cityhall
26. When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:oo a.m. on weekdays?
A. Around 2:00 p.m. B. Around 11:45 a.m.
C. Not later than 11:00 a.m. D. Not earlier than 12:00.
27. What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10?
A. Call (415) 554-6139 ahead B. visit www.sfgov.org/cityhall
C. Come at any time at the weekend. D. Enter the City Hall only at 12:00 noon.
B
What opinions did ex perts have about movements and transportation throughout history?
Take a look.
28. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?
A. Lord Kelvin B. Lee Deforest C. Leonardo da Vinci D. Jules, Verne
29. Leonardo da Vinci’s opinion was that _________.
A. airplanes would never fly
B. no person would ever reach the moon
C. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller
D. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships
30. How many experts’ opinion proved right according to the passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
C
More than anything else in the world, Lio n liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”, he said.
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare(饒恕) me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”
“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape.
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”
31. What did Lion do each day?
A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.
B. He bowed before weaker animals.
C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.
32. How did Mouse wake up Lion?
A. He made a hole in the net.
B. He shouted at Lion angrily.
C. He tripped over Lion’s paws.
D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.
33. Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A. Because he was trapped in the net.
B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.
D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
34. What do you think of Mouse?
A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazy
C. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish.
35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Pride makes you lose what you have.
B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C. Even the small can show great strength.
D. When the cat’s awa y, the mice will play.
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D
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.
Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
36. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?
A. $25 B . $75 C. $80 D. $2000
37. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?
A. They went into the rain forest. B. They bought acres of rain forest.
C. They took a boat ride down a river. D. They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
38. The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”
A. destroyed B. developed C. described D. discovered.
39. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.
A. felt excited B. felt angry C. jumped off the trees D. left the rain forest
40. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.
A. did something to protect rain forest
B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities
非選擇題 (共50分)
四、填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
A) 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給定漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41-45的相應(yīng)位置上。
41. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ______ (很少) has sweet snacks.
42. Stephen was ______ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.
43. People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next ______ (月).
44. Madee felt proud when she ______ the national flag in the playground this Monday.
45. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted ______ of tourists on China Tourist Day this year.
B). 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將愛那個(gè)答案填寫在答題卡號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。
46. The twin brothers always keep ______ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.
47. It’s easy for local people ______ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
48. Students in some junior schools can ______ (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.
49. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a ______ (fog) day.
50. Many students are ______ (happy) with too much homewo rk. They need more time for their hobbies.
C) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯蜗セ蚨陶Z填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上.
A: You’ve been to Australia, haven’t you?
B: Yea, I have. I was working in Australia for a year and I traveled 51 the country.
A: What kind of work were you doing?
B; I was teaching Chinese 52 things – Kung Fu and paper cut in a school.
A: Did you see kangaroos?
B: Yes. One weekend, I was driving in the countryside. I saw a kangaroo jumping right to
my car! When I stopped the car, it stopped jumping and 53 me. Then I saw it was carrying its baby in its front.
A: What was the best place you visited in Australia?
B: Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert. It’s very special 54 for Australians.
A: Did you miss your family 55 you were in Australia?
B; Yes, I missed them, but I never forget the experience in Australia!
五、 閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
A) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi) 容，在文章后第56-65小題大空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。
注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。
Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters
written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton,
thought her collection was important. Unlike most books,
these were rare and hard to find. They were written
by writers who helped shape African American culture.
One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (簽名) the book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.
By the time she passed aw ay at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.
Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遺產(chǎn)) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California’s Huntington Library.
The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”
Mayme Clayton and Her Collection
Personal information ● She liked 56 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.
●She 57 when she was 83years old.
Her collect ion ● Compared with other books, the books she collected couldn’t be found
58 .
● The only copy written and 59 by Phillis Wheatley was in her
collection.
● She had a large collection , 60 books, paper, photographs and
other things by black leaders and artists.
● Her collections is of great 61 to African American history and
culture.
Her 62 dream ● A 63 for the treasure would be created.
● He hopes to 64 the culture riches collected by his mother with
more people, especially 65 .
B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞 ,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上.
In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain.
It was wartime, and people were starving (挨餓). An i 66 hit him
as he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children don’t
need a cup. They need a cow.” This was the b 67 of Heifer
International.
Heifer International gives different k 68 of gifts. Its gifts might
say “quack” or “moo”. Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛), or young cows. S 69 then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f 70 themselves.
Heifers International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group
s 71 chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for(向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 72 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 73 good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.
Because of Heifer International, children can s 74 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d 75 to people’s lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.
66 i ______ 67 b ______ 68 k ______ 69 s ______ 70 f ______
71 s ______ 72 w ______ 73 t ______ 74 s ______ 75 d ______
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
假如你是來自英國某中學(xué)的交換生Daniel, 你想?yún)⒓佑⑽膱?bào)紙Jinling Daily 廣告中介紹的機(jī)器人培訓(xùn)班。
請根據(jù)該廣告內(nèi)容，用英語寫一封電子郵件，詢問與該班相關(guān)的具體信息，郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
1. 培訓(xùn)班的起止時(shí)間以及周末是否上課;
2. 參觀機(jī)器人公司的.具體安排
3. 你還想了解到該培訓(xùn)班其他信息。
注意：
1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
2. 語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范;
3. 詞數(shù)：80左右，郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir/ Madam
I’m writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School.
__________________
Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
南京市中考英語試卷答案
一、 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
1-5 DCCBB 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 AADBC
二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
16-20 ABCDA 21-25 DDACC
三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
26-30 CADBB 31-35 DCDAC 36-40 BCABA
四、填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確\
41. seldom 42. busy 43. month 44. raised 45. thousands
B) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
46. arguing 47. to choose 48. learn 49. foggy 50. unhappy
C) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空
51. all over 52. traditional 53. looked at 54. place 55. while
五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第62-71小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
56. collecting 57. died 58. easily 59. signed 60. including
61. importance 62. son’s 63. museum 64. share 65. kids
B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞
66. idea 67. beginning 68. kinds 69. Since 70. feed
71. sent 72. well 73. took 74. spend 75. difference
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
One possible version:
Dear Sir/ Madam
I’m writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School.
Firstly, I’d like to know more about the course arrangement. For example, could you tell me how long the course will last? I prefer to know if there is any class for the weekend. Next, I’m interested in the visits to Friendly Robots Company. Would you tell me whether I need to pay? Finally, I wonder whether I’ll be able to design a robot myself at the end of the course.
Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully
Daniel
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