宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案
初三這一年是同學(xué)們的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),中考英語(yǔ)的備考,做中考英語(yǔ)試卷是必要的。以下是小編給你推薦的中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(25分)
Ⅰ. 聽(tīng)句子選擇圖片：你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每個(gè)句子后你有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)一遍。共5小題，計(jì)5分。
II. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題：你將聽(tīng)到六段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話之后你將看到一個(gè)或幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。共10小題，計(jì)10分。
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。
6. Where are they most probably talking?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the museum.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。
7. Why does Sam look sleepy?
A. He wrote a book. B. He went to the bookstore.
C. He prepared for a book report.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。
8. What does the man ask the woman for?
A. Jenny’s phone number. B. Jenny’s address. C. Jenny’s problem.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9至第10兩個(gè)小題。
9. How’s the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
10. What’s the woman going to do?
A. Have a picnic. B. Visit friends. C. Have a nice summer.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話, 回答第11至第12兩個(gè)小題。
11. What are they going to do together?
A. Play the violin. B. Take violin lessons. C. Play tennis.
12. What time will they meet?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話, 回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。
13. Who does the man buy a gift for?
A. A friend. B. A family. C. A teacher.
14. What do Americans consider important?
A. Expensive gifts. B. Small gifts. C. Friendship.
15. What does the man decide to buy at last?
A. Some pencils. B. A bigger pen set. C. A pen and a pencil.
III. 聽(tīng)短文選擇答案：你將聽(tīng)到一段短文，然后你將看到5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。聽(tīng)完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。共5小題，計(jì)5分。
16. What was wrong with the boy?
A. He couldn’t hear. B. He couldn’t see.
C. He couldn’t write.
17. What was he doing on the steps?
A. He was begging(乞討). B. He was waiting for a man.
C. He was writing a sign.
18. What did the man do with the sign?
A. He dropped it into the hat. B. He took it away.
C. He wrote something new.
19. How did the boy know the man was back?
A. He heard him talking. B. He heard his footsteps.
C. Someone told him.
20. How did the man help the boy?
A. He gave the boy a lot of money. B. He asked more people to give money.
C. He expressed the truth in a different way.
IV. 聽(tīng)短文填寫(xiě)表格：你將聽(tīng)到一段短文, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的有關(guān)信息。
聽(tīng)完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。共5小題，計(jì)5分。
Climbing Qomolangma
Description
about Qomolangma It rises (21)_________ in the world.
The top is covered with (22)_________ and white snow.
It’s difficult to take in air.
Spirit of climbers Many people risk their (23)_________ to climb. They want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
Humans can be (24)_________ than the forces of nature.
First people to
reach the top Norgay and Hillary were the first to reach the top.
Chinese team got to the top in (25)_________.
第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用 (30分)
V. 單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)可以填入空白處的'最佳答案。共15小題，計(jì)15分。
26. ---Do you know when is _________ No Tabacco(煙草)Day?
---It’s May 31st.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
27. ---Have you watched the TV report about MERS?
---Yes, it’s _________ new dangerous disease(疾病).
A. the other B. another C. others D. other
28. --- A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education.
---I think so.
A. sense B. part C. reason D. meaning
29. ---There are a lot of _________ of bike riding.
---I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.
A. instructions B. instruments C. advantages D. products
30. --- Let’s do something for our dad.
--- Good idea. We should always _________ father’s love for us.
A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value
31. ---Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it.
---That’s really bad.
A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with
32. --- Internet business traditional business in the past few years?
---Not really.
A. Does…beat B. Will…beat C. Has…beaten D. Is…beating
33. ---Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.
---Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.
A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly
34. ---The organization WildAid is _________ to protect wild animals.
---It has done a lot so far.
A. cheered up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up
35. ---He always appears to _________.
---That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.
A. make an effort B. have a point C. pull together D. take place
36. ---Can you tell me _________ your online shopping will arrive?
---In three days, I think.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much
37. ---John didn’t stop looking for a job _________ he got an offer from a German company.
---Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.
A. until B. since C. as D. if
38. ---Please print this article on both sides of the paper.
---_________.
A. Me, too B. Well done C. OK, I will D. That’s all right
39. ---I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.
---_________. You must miss your parents very much.
A. Of course B. No way C. No, you haven’t D. It’s a shame
40. ---Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.
---Congratulations! team you are!
A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a great
VI. 完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)
中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。共15小題，計(jì)15分。
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very (41) trying to make money in order to (42) the high tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))for my brother and me. I never hear them say “I love you”, or see them send birthday (43) to each other. My father has a bad temper(脾氣). When he’s very tired from work, it is (44) for him to lose his temper.
One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down (45) her.
“Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while.
“What?” she replied, (46) doing her work.
“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low (47).
My mother stopped her work and (48) her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer and went on cooking.
I was very worried (49) I thought I had hurt her. I didn’t know what I should do.
A few days later, my father suddenly got sick (50). My mother had to stay with him in the (51) for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk(黃昏), my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so (52). It seemed they were the most harmonious(和諧的)(53).
“Dad, how are you (54) now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I (55) this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
41. A. busy B. alone C. early D. fast
42. A. give B. receive C. cost D. pay
43. A. show B. presents C. fruit D. jokes
44. A. active B. painful C. easy D. funny
45. A. among B. across C. above D. beside
46. A. hardly B. really C. still D. already
47. A. direction B. voice C. condition D. sound
48. A. raised B. fell C. shook D. nodded
49. A. because B. though C. while D. unless
50. A. sadly B. shortly C. quickly D. seriously
51. A. home B. hospital C. trouble D. holiday
52. A. smart B. happy C. strong D. brave
53. A. visitor B. farmer C. couple D. friend
54. A. travelling B. living C. resting D. feeling
55. A. enjoy B. remember C. wait D. regret
第三部分 閱讀與寫(xiě)作(65分)
VII. 閱讀理解：讀A、B兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案;讀C篇短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。共15小題，計(jì)30分。
A
Teaching is one of the most rewarding(有回報(bào)的) jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion(激情) for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job.
Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long. Passion is a must-have quality(品質(zhì)) for every good teacher.
Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.
56. According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ____________.
A. you’d better ask the writer for advice B. passion is the most important
C. you will be best rewarded D. you have to be young enough
57. A successful teacher is someone who ____________.
A. burns out quickly and easily B. faces the most stress and difficult parents
C. searches out better and new methods D. has the right reason for his job
58. The key words for the passage are ____________.
A. passion and stress B. difficult and rewarding
C. deal with and be able to D. teachers and students
59. Most stress is thrown at the teacher ____________.
A. in the classroom B. from the parents
C. in a year or two D. after class
60. An excellent teacher knows ____________.
A. how the reward as a teacher will come
B. how to manage everything that happens in his work
C. how long his passion for young people will last
D. how many new methods he will have to use
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B
We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.
Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average(平均), three years longer than the non-runners.
Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts(健身專家) to lower the risk of injury(受傷) for people who are new to running.
Take it easy.
Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance(里程) or speed.
Get good running shoes.
There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
Take good notes.
Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.
61. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph ____________.
A. good health comes from running
B. running is the best exercise
C. health problem can be solved by good exercise
D. not all exercise is equally(同樣的)good
62. In the second paragraph, we know ____________.
A. a good habit of running may help you live longer
B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller
C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running
D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise
63. Increases in distance or speed depend on ____________.
A. what the fitness experts say B. whether you have the best shoes
C. how your body feels D. why you start running
64. The purpose of taking notes is to ____________.
A. remind you of where to have new shoes
B. help you find the way of running that fits you
C. take a rest between running days
D. help you do some research on exercise
65. The passage is written to ____________.
A. provide information for the researchers to work better
B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running
C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way
D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running
C
A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes
B. She learned to make a machine with the blocks(積木)
C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects
D. They should also provide a good education
E. The four areas together are known as STEM
Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math. (66) ____________.
Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government’s investment(投資)is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. (67) _____________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.
Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects.
Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”. To interest girls, Sterling created the character “Goldie”. (68) _____________. Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.
Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother. (69) _____________.
Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. (70) _____________. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.
VIII. 寫(xiě)作：本大題共三部分，計(jì)35分。
A.根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)、漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出下列句中所缺單詞。共10小題，計(jì)10分。
71. Don’t forget to _________/nɔk/ at the door before entering the meeting room.
72. The new law is so strict that it doesn’t _________ / ə' lau/ any indoor smoking.
73. He got _________ /drest/ quickly after taking a shower.
74. People throw l_________ into the river and make it really dirty.
75. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_________.
76. The medicine should be taken t_________ a day after meals.
77. When he grew up, he turned into an _________(誠(chéng)實(shí))and helpful person.
78. It’s said that the terrible weather in this _________(季節(jié))caused the ship accident.
79. A sweeping robot is _________(確切地)what I want for my house.
80. The fantastic world surely _________(屬于)to young people and the future.
B.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。共5小題，計(jì)10分。
81. 據(jù)說(shuō)賓館旁的超市正在大甩賣。(next)
It’s said that there’s a big sale in the supermarket ______________________the hotel.
82. 馬云很成功，許多年輕人仰慕他。(look)
Ma Yun is so successful that many young people ______________________ him.
83. 他們正在討論怎么避免被邊緣化的問(wèn)題。(how)
They are discussing ______________________ being left out.
84. 所有這些舊房子將在三個(gè)月后拆除。(pull)
All these old houses ______________________ in three months.
85. 打電話會(huì)影響安全駕駛。(way)
Talking on the phone will ______________________ of driving safely.
C. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。共1題，計(jì)15分。
86. 假如你是Kim，請(qǐng)給你最想交流的人寫(xiě)一封信，介紹你某一學(xué)科的一次考試，包括考前、考中和考后的感受。
提示：1. 請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全橫線上的稱謂;
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名及地名;
3. 詞數(shù)在80詞左右，開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear ,
I’m writing to tell you about my
Yours,
Kim
宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)試卷答案
聽(tīng)力答案：
1~20每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。
I. 1~5 BCFAD II. 6~10 BCBAA 11~15 CCBCB III. 16~20 BACBC
�、�. 21-25每小題1分，大小寫(xiě)和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤每處扣0.5分。
21. (the) highest 22. thick cloud(s) 23. lives
24. stronger 25. 1960
筆試答案
V. 單項(xiàng)選擇：26~40每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。
26~30 DBBCD 31~35 CCADB 36~40 BACDB
VI. 完形填空：41~55每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。
41~45 ADBCD 46~50 CBAAD 51~55 BBCDA
VII. 閱讀理解：56~70每小題2分。與所給答案不符的不得分。
56~60 BCAAB 61~65 DACBC 66~70 ECABD
VIII. A.單詞拼寫(xiě)： 71~80每小題1分。
71. knock 72. allow 73. dressed 74. litter 75. silence 76. twice
77. honest 78. season 79. exactly 80. belongs
B. 完成句子：76~80每小題2分。(未用提示詞不得分, 提示詞相關(guān)信息使用正確得1分;單詞拼寫(xiě)和其它錯(cuò)誤每處扣0.5分，每小題扣完為止。其它答案如果言之有理，結(jié)構(gòu)正確可以酌情給分。)
81. next to 82. look up to
83. how to avoid 84. will be pulled down
85. get in the way
C. 書(shū)面表達(dá)
1、評(píng)分原則與方法：
(1)采用總體印象評(píng)分法。評(píng)分時(shí)，先確定所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求微調(diào)，最后給分。內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言流暢，構(gòu)思新穎，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確的進(jìn)第一檔。要點(diǎn)基本表達(dá)清楚、敘述完整的進(jìn)第二檔(12分上下浮動(dòng))
(2)按照題目要求表達(dá)信息。未補(bǔ)全橫線上稱謂的扣1分。未寫(xiě)出考前、考中和考后要點(diǎn)的各扣3分。單詞拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，每?jī)商幙?.5分。
(3)書(shū)寫(xiě)整潔1分。少于或多于規(guī)定詞數(shù)30%的酌情扣1至3分。
2、評(píng)分檔次:
檔次 分值 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)
一檔 13---15 內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，意思連貫，符合邏輯，只有個(gè)別語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。
二檔 9---12 內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)清楚，意思連貫，符合邏輯，但有少數(shù)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。
三檔 5---8 內(nèi)容涵蓋部分要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)較為清楚，基本符合邏輯，但有一些語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。
四檔 0---4 內(nèi)容涵蓋部分要點(diǎn)，能寫(xiě)出少量正確句子，但整體表達(dá)不太連貫，且語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多
Possible version (1)
Dear Carol,
I’m writing to tell you about my English exam. You know I’m not good at English. I find it difficult. My English teacher advised me to listen to something interesting and do more exercises. I did what she told me and made progress. We had an English exam last week. I was very nervous. But I tried to keep my cool and did very carefully. For the first time I did well. I’m so happy and I feel successful now. I want to share my happiness with you. Let’s help each other.
Yours, Kim
(85 words)
Possible version (2)
Dear mum and dad,
I’m writing to tell you about my math exam. I’m sorry I failed again. Before the test, I didn’t sleep well, and I had a headache. So when the test began the next day, I felt a little nervous and didn’t do very well. After the exam the teacher talked to me, and I promised him to work harder. I will make good use of time and listen carefully in class. I’ll ask the teacher for help after class. Please don’t be angry. I’m sure I’ll improve my math quickly. Believe me and I can fly.
Yours,
Kim
(88 words)
(范文只作參考，不作唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，評(píng)卷教師根據(jù)學(xué)生答卷實(shí)際及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)自行評(píng)判。)
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