深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案
中考英語(yǔ)是大家比較關(guān)注的一場(chǎng)考試,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)中考英語(yǔ)展現(xiàn)自己的最好水平。以下是小編給你推薦的中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分 選擇題(60分)
I.詞匯測(cè)試(15分)
i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題 卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共8小題，每小題1分)
1. — After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.
—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see them.
A. nice and kind B. good and excited C. glad and lucky
2. — The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.
A. day after day B. in the daytime C. ail the time
3. — Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.
— Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,...
A. introductions B. suggestions C. instructions
4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?
—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.
A. collect B. put up C. spend
5. — A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?
Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.
A. one by one B. with each other C. in our spare time
6. — My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.
—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.
A. look at B. look for C. care for
7. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?
—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it.
A. on the other side of B. in front of C. next to
8. — Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.
—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.
A. richer B. easier C. faster
9. A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.
A. boss B. customer C. guest
10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_______food like “Zongzi".
A. national B. western C. traditional
11. — Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus.
—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.
A. needed B. failed C. managed
12. —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior.
—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.
A. in danger B. in public C. in silence
13.—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016 Rio Olympics.
—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.
A. take part in B. take pride in C. take in
14. — What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (《美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)3》)this Tuesday?
—I，d love to, but I'm very busy on weekdays._______，I can go only on weekends.
A. For example B. Since then C. That is
15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_______it.
—Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.
A. feel ashamed of B. am proud of C. am interested in
II.完形填空(15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1.5分)
When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 16 mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his 17 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that lie lost a shoe while he was 18 . I took him off my back and put him 19 . I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to 20 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 21 I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?” I didn't know 22 to answer that question. He continued, “It's OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 23 ." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have received the 24 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can't find them and say " 25 ". I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
16. A. loved B. missed C. called
17. A. clothes B. coat C. shoes
18. A. sleeping B. running C. walking
19. A. down B. up C. on
20. A. get up B. go out C. go back
21. A. after B. before C. until
22. A. how B. what C. when
23. A. dad B. mum C. brother
24 A. happiness B kindness C sadness
25 A. Thank you B Never mind C You're welcome
III.閱讀理解(30分)
閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共20小題，每小題1.5分)
A
Passage 1 The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary (臨時(shí)的)trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604 and K6606 to Guiyang， K6512 to Shantung, K6552 to Yongzhou and K9088 to Zhangjiajie. The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532 to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province.
Passage 2 The 2016 Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday. Over 100 brands and designers (設(shè)計(jì)師)from more than 10 countries put on over 60 fashion shows during the week. A number of well-known designers attended Fashion Week. The event will end tomorrow.
Passage 3 Shenzhen became No.7 in traffic jams among Chinese cities, according to a quarterly report made by ama and Tsinghua University. Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested(擁堵 的)Chinese city. Beijing, Hangzhou, Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five.
Passage 4 Zhang Yuetoiig, a 12-year-old girl from Shenzhen, won the Guangxi leg (賽區(qū)) of the National Rock-climbing Competition, which was held on Tuesday. She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock-climbing competition. She started training at the age of 4.
26. According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add?
A. 1 B. 5 C.6 D. 7
27. From the report in Passage 3, we know that _______ became No. 1 in traffic jams.
A. Beijing B. Shenzhen C. Jinan D. Hangzhou
28. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 to Yueyang.
B. There were more than 100 fashion shows during the fashion week.
C. You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen.
D. Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock-climbing for 8 years.
29. The four short passages probably come from_______.
A. tales B. newspapers C. storybook D. novels
B
In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor (輔導(dǎo)員)at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.
At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when 1 saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.
The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm parly to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise. 1 found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.
In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said: “'Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.”
At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”.
30. Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a (n) _______.
A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter
31. How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?
A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Many times
32. Which is the correct order about the story?
�、賂he boy danced joyfully with two girls.
②The boy went back to school and made new friends.
�、跿he boy refused to join in the activities.
�、躎he boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.
A. ①②③④ B.②③①④ C.③①②④ D.④③②①
33.From Paragraph 4，we can infer (推斷)that Tommy's mother was very_______to the writer.
A. thankful B. helpful C. faithful D. harmful
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C
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (雜亊). They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地)important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.
34. A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to_______.
A. do homework only B. finish homework at school
C. clean the playground D. clean the school toilets
35. Some parents think that the school should provide students with_______.
A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners
C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework
36. The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means
A.愚公移山 B.山窮水盡 C.小題大做 D.眉飛色舞
37. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.
B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.
C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.
D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.
D
In the UK. Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.
Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (1965-1978), required people to vote (投栗)for their favorite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are Ihe UK's top three TV talent shows:
The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判組)before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.
Strictly Come Dancing—The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional (專業(yè)的)dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.
Britain's Got Talent — In this modern-day version (版本)of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance.
38. When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin?
A. In 1965. B. In 1978. C. In 2015. D. K is not mentioned.
39. If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to_______.
A. Opportunity Knocks B. Strictly Come Dancing
C. The X Factor D. Britain's Got Talent
40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.
B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.
C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.
D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK.
41. The underline word “genres” in the first paragraph means_______.
A. lists B. types C. choices D. expressions
E
All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移動(dòng)設(shè)備} has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?
Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密)methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system and get people's private information.
Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.
So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.
42. Why do people like to go log on to a public WiFi network?
A. Because it can provide useful information.
B. Because the owner of the network is polite.
C. Because it is free.
D. Because it is safe.
43. We can learn from the passage that_•
A. not all the public WiFi networks are safe
B. none of the public WiFi networks is safe
C. in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected
D. there is no way to protect our private information
44. Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_______when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.
A. our birth dates B. our passwords
C. our phone numbers D. our smartphones
45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Don't Use Public WiFi Networks
B. Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger
C. We Needn't Protect Our Private Information
D. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System
第二部分非選擇題(25分)
IV.語(yǔ)法填空(10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的'，限填一詞), 使文章意思完整、正確，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位罝。(共10小題，每小題I分)
A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排)，please.”
The butcher was very 46 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 47 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 48 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 49 it.
As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 50 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) 51 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 52 (he) off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 53 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 54 started complaining about the dog and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! Me has forgotten his key for the 55 (four) time this month!”
V.書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)
近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的外籍人士融入到深圳社區(qū)生活。假設(shè)你的小區(qū)也居住著這樣一個(gè)群體，社區(qū)委員會(huì)為豐南他們的生活，計(jì)劃在下周六專為外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你幫忙用英文寫(xiě)一份書(shū)面通知，傳達(dá)給他們。
要點(diǎn)：
1) 下周六上午8:00在北門集合，乘大巴友“幸福農(nóng)場(chǎng)”采摘荔枝，下午4:30返回;
2) 享受鄉(xiāng)村自然美鏡，感受干農(nóng)活的樂(lè)趣;
3) 請(qǐng)?jiān)谙轮芩南挛?:00前去辦公室報(bào)名;
4) 你可以帶上……;另外.......
注意：
1)字?jǐn)?shù)：80字左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù))
2)文章必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，并可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;
4)條理清楚，語(yǔ)句迪順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。
參考詞匯: 荔枝lychee 報(bào)名sign one's name 幸福農(nóng)場(chǎng)Happy Farm
NOTICE
June 25
In order to enrich the life of the residents (居民), the Community Union is going to organize a special activity for next Saturday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you a wonderful time!
The Community Union
深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試題答案
I.詞匯測(cè)試
1-5 ABBAB 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BAACA
II.完形填空
16-20 BCAAC 21-25 BACBA
III.閱讀理解
26-30 BCDBC 31-35 BCADA 36-40 CDADC 41-45 BCADB
IV.語(yǔ)法填空
46.surprised 47.dogs 48.quickly 49.on 50.a
51.to push 52.him 53.throw 54.and 55.fourth
V.書(shū)面表達(dá)
NOTICE
June 25
In order to enrich the life of the residents (居民)，the Community Union is going to organize a special activity for next Saturday.
We have organized a bus trip to Happy Farm for foreigners, where we plan to pick lychees. We will gather at the North Gate at 8 a.m. and return at 4:30 p.m. next Saturday. During the trip, we can appreciate natural scenery in the countryside and have fun in farming work. Of course, you can take an umbrella so as not to get sunburnt. Besides, your safety should be taken into consideration.
Sign your name in our office before 6 p.m. next Thursday if you are interested.
Wish you a wonderful time!
The Community Union
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