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臨沂市中考英語試題及答案
為即將到來的中考英語，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一些中考英語試卷復(fù)習(xí)。以下是小編給你推薦的中考英語試題及答案，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
臨沂市中考英語試題
聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。
7. A. In May. B. In March. C. In November. D. In September.
8. A. $30. B. $ 300. . C. $60. D. $ 600.
9. A. Because it's funny. B. Because it’s exciting.
C. Because it’s scary. D. Because it’s sad.
10. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.
11. A. Jack. B. Sam. C. Bob. D. Tom.
12. A. Clean the living room and the kitchen.
B. Sweep the floor and take out the trash.
C. Clean the kitchen and take out the trash.
D. Sweep the floor and clean the living room.
13. A. A hamburger and French fries.
B. A hamburger and ice cream.
C. French fries and ice cream.
D. French fries and coffee.
14. A. A bookstore. B. A drugstore. C. A bank. D. A museum.
聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示, 短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。
15. Mike Green is a special artist.
16. He is from America.
17. He can create art while he is awake.
18. At the age of 4, he began to sleepwalk (夢(mèng)游) and draw.
19. So far, he has produced 150 pieces of art while sleeping.
20. Some of the art is about the events in his life.
請(qǐng)考生們翻到第9頁，先找到第五大題的A)部分。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。
二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題。計(jì)15分)
選擇最佳答桊。
21. English is my favorite subject, and I am good ______ it.
A. for B. to C. at D. of
22. Did you know that the Garth is home to ______ animals?
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
23. The family had to stay at the hotel, ______ it was raining hard.
A. because B. although C. until D. unless.
24. Life is ______ dictionary. We should learn directly from it.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
25. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ______ the first hotel in space in the near future.
A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built
26. Many students comc from poor families and they ______ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.
A. needn’t B. shouldn't C. can’t D. mustn’t
27. China plans to let tourists ______ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
28. I asked two people the way to the station, but ______ of them could help me.
A. both B. neither C. either D. all
29. It ______ Mi Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
30. Breakfast is ______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important
31. If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will ______ anything difficult and succeed.
A. get to B. get over C. get on D. get up
32. — ______ have you lived with your grandparents?
—About three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often
33. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins (魚翅).
A. were killed B. have killed C. are killed D. will kill
34. I wonder _______ on April 23, World Book Day. Did you find some interesting books to read?
A. what did you do B. what you did C. what do you do D. what you do
35. — We are going on a school trip tomorrow.
— ______.
A. Excuse me B. I’m sorry to hear that C. You’re welcome D. Have a good time
三、完形填空(共10小題.計(jì)10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st centuiy, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 36 on his first day of schobl.
In Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics (電子設(shè)備) like iPads. This semester, they will 37 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. “It’s 38 ”said Tony. “I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 39 my team members.”
The school uses new technology‘(技術(shù))in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks, technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now,” the head teacher said. “We are trying to use technology to 40 the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.”
Science teacher Mr Miller agrees. “It is a 41 way for students to know the outside world,” he said.
Mr Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 42 as a teacher. “If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 43 to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,” he said.
Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in class before, 44 now he likes the classes very much. “It helps me use what I know about technology at school,” Dale said. “Most importantly, I 45 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.”
36. A. dormitory B. playground C. library D. classroom
37. A. allow B. use C. want D. help
38. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. disappointing
39. A. on B. by C.at D. with
40. A. open up B. look up C. put up D. call up
41. A. wrong B. slow C. quick D. bad
42. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to
43. A. why B. what C. when D. how
44. A. but B. and C. or D. so
45. A. stand B. hate C. enjoy D. dislike
四. 閱讀理解
(一)閱讀短文，完成46—55小題。(共10小娌，計(jì)10分)
A
Jeff has an illness. He is recording (錄音)his words so that his little son will be able to hear his voice in the future.
Jeff caught the illness in 2011. The doctor told him that he might have only two to five years to live and the illness would make him lose his voice, so he decided to record his voice for his 13-month-otd son, Bill.
His wife Gina said, “Jeff used to play and sing in a band, so his voice is important to him. I can't imagine not having his voice around. I would certainly like Bill to know his father's voice in this way.”
Jeff and his wife hope that they can save his real voice for their little son. He now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice. Their little son, Bill, will feel his parents’ love when he grows up.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用‘A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示•
46. Jeff caught the illness in 2011.
47. Jcff’s illness would make him become blind.
48. Jeff still plays and sings in a band now.
49. Jeff now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice.
50. The parents hope that Bill will feel their love by hearing his father’s voice.
B
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (細(xì)胞)to build its parts,(有幾個(gè)單詞看不清) the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people: Other people worry that when wc Icam more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
51. When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A. In 2000. B. In 1961. C. In 1953. D. In 1860.
52. What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found ______.
A. all the words in the DNA map
B. small things called “genes” in our body
C. the first “word” they could understand in that language
D. those small parts arc written in the DNA with a special language
53. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A. Make better medicine. B. Make them get jobs.
C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive.
54. Which one is not true according to the article?
A. Wc look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.
B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.
C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
55. What do people think about this research about DNA?
A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.
C. It can be good but won’t work. D. It can be good and bad.
(二)閱讀對(duì)話，完成第II卷第五大題的61-65小題。
Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. She’s talking to Jenny about what happened.
Jenny: You look unhappy. 61
Lana: I watched a movie in the morning.
Jenny: 62
Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (觀眾)..Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 63
Jenny: That’s too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie.
Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 64 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible.
Jenny: 65 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave.
Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better.
Jenny: Me too.
A. I was annoyed all the time.
B. Who did you go to the movie with?
C. Yes, you are right
D. How wonderful the movie was!
E. What’s wrong with you?
F. We should turn off our mobile phones.
G. So the movie was boring, wasn’t it?
(三) 閱讀短文，完成第II卷第五大題的66~70小題，
D
How do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or car? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like tlic American school buses: yellow with a big nose.
In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards (標(biāo)淮)for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the street.
In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.
In America, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. The older kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.
The school bus is important in students’ everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas (汽油)because it can carry a lot of people.
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第II卷(非選擇題共65分)
注意事項(xiàng): 1. 第II卷共4頁，請(qǐng)用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。
2.答卷前請(qǐng)將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目及座號(hào)填寫清楚。
A) 聽寫。聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，毎空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。 (共5小題，計(jì)5分)
56. Nick is a student from Class __________，Grade 8.
57. Nick wants to be a volunteer during the _________________ vacation.
58. Nick is ____________________ in farm work.
59. Nick can help to __________________ animals on Red Sun Farm every Sunday.
60. It will be a good experience for Nick because he wants to be a __________when he grows up.
B) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。閱讀第I卷第四大題C篇對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。(共5小 題，計(jì)5分)
答案：61.______ 62.______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65.______
C) 閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀第I卷第四大題D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。 (共5小題，計(jì) 10分)
66. What color are the new school buses in Chongqing?
________________________________________________________________
67. When did the Chinese government announce the first standards for school bus safety?
________________________________________________________________
68. Mow many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver?
_________________________________________________________________
69. What do American kids usually do on their school buses?
_________________________________________________________________
70. Why is the school bus important in students’ everyday lives?
_________________________________________________________________
六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共6小題，計(jì)6分) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，毎空格限填一詞。
71. Li Ma is an outstanding tennis ___________ (play).
72. Be __________ (care) when you cross the street.
73. October is the ___________ (ten) month of the year.
74. Recently, scientists have found that dogs are ___________ (smart) than cats.
75. Such an important problem should be discussed __________ (serious).
76. Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was __________ (able) to go to school.
七、完成句子(共6小題.計(jì)12分)
按括號(hào)內(nèi)要求完成下列句子，毎空格限填一詞。
77. There are some flowers in the garden. (改為一般疑問句)
________ ________ any flowers in the garden?
78. Lisa bought a souvenir in the Gift Shop yesterday. (改為否定句〉
Lisa _______ ________a souvenir in the Gift Shop yesterday.
79. David is playing basketball in the playground now. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
________ ________ playing basketball in the playground now?
80. You shouldn’t arrive late for class. (改為祈使句)
________ ________ late for class.
81. The boys were too tired to walk on. (改為同義句)
The boys were ________ tired ________ they couldn't walk on.
82. The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
The tcachcr has told us how ________ ________our speaking skills.
八、短文填空(共12小題，計(jì)12分)
A)在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，詞首字母已給。
Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the fiont door and they both went into the house. It was very d 83 so Mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “John, l 84 ! I can hear someone in the bedroom.
They stood quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear some v 85 in the room.
“You’re right,” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But n 86 answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was e 87 . Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was still on! “I f 88 to turn it off this morning,” Father said. Then he turned it off.
答案：83. d¬¬________ 84.1________ 85. v________
86. n________ 87. e ________ 88. f________
B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.
The first chocolatc was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean (可可豆)was used to make a chocolate drink. Much later, it 89 (bring) to Europe.
In 1824, Mr Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He sold chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted 90 (encourage) people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man 91 (invent) a way to make chocolate bars (塊)，and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it.
At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by 92 (add) milk to the chocolate. Mr Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 93 (be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factoiy still 94 (make) chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see how chocolate is made.
答案：89. ________ 90. ________ 91. ________92.________ 93.________ 94.________
九.書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)
假定你是王林，你的.英國筆友Heleri在做有關(guān)也界各國中學(xué)生如何過周未的調(diào)查。她給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件，根據(jù)郵件中的內(nèi)容和你的實(shí)際情況用英語回復(fù)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
注意：1. 不少于60詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
2. 回復(fù)中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
Subject: Weekends From: Helen
Dear Wang Lin,
I’m doing a survey on how students spend their weekends around the world. I need your help. Could you please answer the following questions?
How do you usually relax yourself on weekends?
Do you do chores at home? Why or why not?
What do you wamt to do most? And why?
Thanks,
Helen
Subjcct: Weekends From: Wang Lin
Dear Helen,
Thank you for your email. I would like to answer your questions.
Best wishes,
Wang Lin
臨沂市中考英語試題答案
(一)答案：
1—5BCADC 6—10ADCBD 11—15DBACA 16—20BBABA
21—25CDACB 26—30CABDC 31—35BACBD 36—40 DBCDA
41—45 CBDAC 46—50 ABBAA 51 — 55 DCABD
(二)說明
1.1—55小題共55分，每小題1分。 2. 凡與答案不符者不得分，
五. 聽寫、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話與閱讀表達(dá)(56—70小題)
(一)答案：
56.1 / One 57. summer 58. interested 59. take care of/look after 60. fanner
61—65 BGAFC
66. Yellow. / They’re yellow.
67. In February 2010. / February 2010.
68. Two. / 2 . /Two adults. / Two adults are needed.
69. They usually listen to music，talk on their phones or just sleep. / Listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep.
70. It can keep children safe, and it can also help tiie environment / It can keep children safe and help the environment.
(二)評(píng)分說明：
1.本大超共20分。56-65小題，每小題1分， 66~70小娌，每小題2分。
2.56~65小題：凡與答案不符者不得分。
3.66—70小題：有與答案不符者，只要符合本題要求，句意和語法正確，即可得分，有大小寫錯(cuò)誤、拼寫鏈誤或語法錯(cuò)誤，可酌情扣分，所寫的句子雖無語法錯(cuò)誤，意思通 順，但與題意不符者，不得分。
六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(71— 76小題)
(一)答案：71. player 72.careful 73.tenth 74.smarter 75.seriously 76.unable
(二)說明：
1. 本大超共6分，毎小題1分.
2. 每小題只能寫一個(gè)答案，如果寫了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案，即使其中一個(gè)是對(duì)的，也不得分。 有大小寫錯(cuò)誤、拼寫錯(cuò)誤或語法錯(cuò)誤，該小題不得分。
七、完成句子(77—82小題)
(―)答案：77. Are there 78. didn’t buy 79. Who is 80. Don’t arrive 81. so; that 82. to improve
(二)評(píng)分說明： .
1. 本大題共12分，每空1分。
2. 有大小寫錯(cuò)誤、拼寫錯(cuò)誤或語法錯(cuò)誤，該空不得分。
3. 所填單詞雖無語法錯(cuò)誤，意思通順，但與本題要求不符者，不得分。
八、短文填空(83~94小題)
(―)答案：83. dark 84. listen 85. voices 86. nobody 87. empty 88. forgot
89. was brought 90. to encourage 91. invented 92. adding 93. has been 94. makes
(二)評(píng)分說明：
1. 本大題共12分，每小題I分。
2. 每小題只能寫一個(gè)答案，如果寫了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案，即使其中一個(gè)是對(duì)的，也不得分; 有大小寫錯(cuò)誤、拼寫錯(cuò)誤或語法錐誤，該小題不得分。
3. 有與答案不符者，只要符合本題要求，句窟和語法正確，也可得分。
九、書面表達(dá) ,
(一)One possible version:
Dear Helen,
Thank you for your email. I would like to answer your questions.
I can do many things to relax myself on weekends. I often play table tennis, surf the Internet and watch TV. I usually do chores at home, because my parents are very busy and I want to help them. What I want to do most is going bike riding with friends. We have been 1o many beautifiii villages. Next weekend, we are going to Mountain Meng. We always have fun.
Best wishes.
Wane Lin
(二)評(píng)分說明：本大題共15分，請(qǐng)按以下四檔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行評(píng)分。
第一檔：(15分)符合題意要求，表達(dá)完整，條理淸晰：語句通順，語言正確無誤。
第二檔：(11 一 14分)符合題意要求，表達(dá)基本完整，條理較淸晰，語句較通順，語言基本無誤。
第三檔：(6—10分)基本符合題意要求，表達(dá)基本完整，條理較淸晰，語句較通頎，語言有部分錯(cuò)誤。
第四檔：(0—5分)不符合題意要求，表達(dá)不夠淸楚，邏輯關(guān)系混亂，語言錯(cuò)誤很多。 (注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。)
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