寧波市2018初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語模擬試題及答案
模擬試題是考試前的前瞻，能幫助我們認(rèn)清楚考試的具體內(nèi)容、形式和時(shí)間，可以說是十分重要的。以下是百分網(wǎng)小編給你帶來的最新模擬試題，希望能幫到你哈。
寧波市2018初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語模擬試題
姓名____________準(zhǔn)考證號____________ 考生須知：
1.全卷分試題卷和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有7個(gè)大題。滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。
2.請將姓名、考號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。
3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷第一至三大題及第六大題的答案在答題卷對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷第四、五、七大題的答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。
一、聽力(本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分;共計(jì)25分)
第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
l. What is the weather like?
2. How does Dave go to school every day?
3. Whv does the man want to move away from the neighbor?
4. What does the man mean by saying "Sorry"?
5. Which month will School Day be celebrated in?
第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6至7兩小題。
6.Who will the boy go with?
A. His father and mother. B.His teacher and classmates. C.His brother and sister.
7. Where will they stay during the holiday?
A. In a farmer's house. B.In the open air. C.In a hotel.
聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8 ~10三小題。
8, What does the woman like best?
A. Travelling. B.Swimming. C.Collecting stamps.
9. How does the man usually kill time on his trips?
A. Reading books. B.Listening to music. C.Having a sleep.
10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Stamps. B.Hobbies. C.Books.
第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，完成信息表。
The Sunshine Table Tennis Center
Opening time 11.____________
Price for a student 12.____________ with a student card
Day for mothers and babies only 13.____________
In the cafe people can watch 14._______ and enjoy15._______
11.A.7: 30AM-8: 00PM B. 8: 00AM-7: 30PM C. 8: 30AM-7 : 00PM
12. A.￥5 B.￥10 C.￥15
13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
14. A. singers B. dancers C. players
15. A. a drink B. a sandwich C. a salad
二、完形填空(本題有l(wèi)5小題，每小題1分;共計(jì)15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Think before we speak!
It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.
It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats.
The group of friends made loud noise to 19 _ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the train.
The empty seats were 21 and the train whisded (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so 22 to see everything. He cheered,"Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward."
His father 23 and nodded his head.
As trhe train starled moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast. " His father said, “ Yes, dear," and smiled
Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 .
A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat 26 . " His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. " The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 28 ?"
" His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.
The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 the friends' group, “My son was bom 30 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. "
The young friends became very quiet.
16. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television
17. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely
18. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. gec into
19. A. hreak B. welcome C. push D. leave
20. A. after B. until C. before D. as
21. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried
22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud
23. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused
24. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses
25. A. interest B. doubt C.courage D. sadness
26. A. apples B. bananas C.oranges D. strawberries
27. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities
28. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly
29. A. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at
30. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind
三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分;共計(jì)30分)
閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)
A
If you like peanut butter, you'II love this recipe. The steps are easy, and there's nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself!
What you need :
2 cups graham cracker(全麥粉) 1/2 cup peanut butter
2 tablespoons sugar l/3 cup com syrup(糖水)
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon(肉桂皮) 1 cup powdered sugar
2/5 teaspoon nutmeg(豆蔻)
What you do :
First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl.
Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well.
Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper.
Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.
Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll
each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.
31. How much peanut butter shan we prepare?
A. 1/3 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 1 cup. D. 2 cups.
32. To make this recipe, you must use _____________ .
A. a blender B. a knife C. an oven D. a fridge
33. How many steps are mentioned in this recipe?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
B
I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(離婚) . Dad kissed me goodbye and left.
For a long time 'Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfaLher. It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.
Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say
much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown
Something unpleasant happened, but I didn't mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(滲出) all over his shirt and tie.
I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.
34. The writer thinks Jim's clothes look ______________ .
A. nice B. expensive C. usual D. funny
35. From the story we might guess that _____________ .
A. Jim didn't seem likeable at first B. the writer liked Jim from the start
C. Jim was angry with the writer D. Jim didn't like blackherry pie
36. In this story the word "mortified" means ___________.
A. happy B. bored C. embarrassed D. angry
37. The best title for this story would be ______________ .
A. I Love Pie B. My New Stepfather
C. The World's Worst Lunch D. Mothers Shouldn't Marry.
C
The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.
Here are four examples of "a dog's life" in the human world today.
Treated like a queen
Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money totreat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says.
Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬)
Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的) . The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.
Animal carers
Jessie is a whippet(水靈狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.
There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train " service dogs" to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to __________, tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.
Doggie detectives (偵探犬)
Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(絨索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(細(xì)菌) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs. They may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.
38. What food does Tiffy eat?
A. Only yoghurt and biscuits. B. Anything except vegetables
C. Normal dog food from shops. D. Home-cooked meals.
39. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?
A. look for missing hikers B. open and close doors
C. do any tasks for people D. follow people here and there
40. What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?
A. SAR dogs. B. Whippet dogs. C. Sniffer dogs. D. Queen dogs.
41. Whats the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.
B. To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.
C. To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.
D. To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.
D
Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think,
Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat --this
fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once
called it " the most complex(復(fù)雜) thing we have yet discovered in our universe".
Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,
really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神經(jīng)元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (燈泡).
So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.
But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding" messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.
42. From the passage we know that neurons______________ .
A. receive messages very slowly B. are only found in your skin
C. send messages to your brain D. need electricity to work
43. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to ______________ .
A. compare them wich the human brain B. show how fast they have become
C. say that computers have no abilities D. ask people to use computers more
44. When you have a new thought, ______________ .
A. your brain will power a light bulb B. your heart beats faster
C. you remember something D. the structure of your brain changes
45. The article is mainly ahout ________________ .
A all the steps when your brain leams things
B. what an unbelievable organ the human brain is
C. how the brain makes people smarter than computers
D. the things you can do to make your brain work faster
四、詞匯運(yùn)用 (本題有 15題,每小題 1分;共計(jì)15分)
A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思 ,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞 ) 。
More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them aren't using Jt in a
proper way. If you follow these suggestions, it'Il be much 46 (安全的) than you might think.
★ Do not give your password to others and never give out your home 47 (地址) ， real name, age, school or phone number to those 48 (陌生人).
★ Do not share your 49 (私密的) information in Momencs(朋友圈).
★ Never answer unwanted 50 (電子郵件) .
★Be 51 (小心的) when you are using public Wi-Fi or scanning QR code(掃二維碼).
★Never go and meet anyone you met online 52 (沒有) your parents' permission and never
go 53 (單獨(dú)地).
★Keep a separate credit (信用) card just for 54 (購物) online. 'Ihis will make it easier
to 55 (取消) if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced.
B.方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。
steal matter friend valuable attend
Sandy: Mom, I'm really worried.
Mom: Why? What's the 56 ?
Sandy : I can't fmd my schoolhag.
Mom: Well, where did you last put it?
Sandy: I can't rememher! I 57 a concert yesterday so it might still he in the museum hall.
Mom: Do you have anything 58 in your schoolbag?
Sandy: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
Mom: So it can't be 59 .
Sandy : Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.
Mom: So could it still be at the park?
Sandy: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my 60 . I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.
五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分;共計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。
Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 61 old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends 62 ( wonder) whether his son would retum, 63 Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens for good.”
One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Stfiira. He thanked the villagers and said 64 (polite),"Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira's son broke his 65 . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 66 (they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."Some of the villagers were surprised 67 (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 68 the army. When they found his son had a 69 (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 70 luck. like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said.“Whatever happens, happens for good.”
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分;共計(jì)5分)
以下是一篇記者對雜技演員Michael的采訪記錄。請仔細(xì)閱讀Michael的回答，從A--E中選出對應(yīng)的記者提問填入空白處。
A. How is a day at work? B.What is hard about your job?
C. Why do you love your job? D.How much are you usually paid?
E What skills do you need to be atrapeze(高空秋千)artist?
Reporter: 71.____________________
Michael: I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don't have to get up early. So in the momings I
sleep in, then practise on stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each
show.
Reporter : 72. ___________________
Michael: Because it's like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it's
an unbelievable feeling.
Reporter : 73. ___________________
Michael: Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache,
but you have to perform
Reporter : 74 _____________________
Michael: You need to be strong to deal with physical training. You mustn't be heayy, or your
partner can't catch you easily. You can't be at all nervous when there are 5,000 people
watching you.
Reporter : 75. ____________________
Michael: We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract(合同). Of course, we
can get extra money for extra performances.
七、書面表達(dá)(本題有l(wèi)小題;共計(jì)20分)
76.“傳遞愛心，服務(wù)他人”是文明社會所倡導(dǎo)的理念。獅子會(the Lions)就是一個(gè)以此為宗旨的國際性服務(wù)團(tuán)體。楊敏是獅子會的一名成員，多年來她一直樂于助人。請根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇短文，向�？腅nglish World欄目投稿，簡要介紹楊敏的事跡，然后談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和打算。
Ready to help others
Yang Min
◆help others for years
◆go to the old people's home twice a month (cut hair. wash clothes, do some cleaning)
◆offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy days
◆your opinion ……
◆your plan ……
要求：
1.短文內(nèi)容必須包含表格所提供的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名;
3.詞數(shù)：80 - 100(短文開頭已給出，僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))。
短文開頭：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around us. Yang Min is one of the persons I admire most.
__________________________________________________________________________________
寧波市2018初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語模擬試題答案
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