作主語相當(dāng)于一個名詞有被動和否定的形式，還可以表示主語遭受了某種情況，或者結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不能提到句首，情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣湖北卷題，關(guān)系詞的選擇主要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分。
湖北英語高考完成句子寶典
湖北英語高考完成句子寶典
完成句子:相似句型比較【附答案】
1.(1)NotuntilIbegantowork________(我才認(rèn)識到)how
muchtimeIhadwasted.(realize)
(2)ItwasnotuntilIbegantowork___________(我
才認(rèn)識到)howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(realize)
2.(1)Onlywithhardwork______________(你才能夠指
望)getapayrise.(expect)
(2)Itisonlywithhardwork______________(你才能
夠指望)getapayrise.(expect)
3.(1)Iamtired.Iwouldlike__________(好好休息一
下).(have)
(2)Iamtired.Ifeellike__________(好好休息一
下).(have)
4.(1)Heissaid____________(在國外學(xué)習(xí)過)，butI
don’tknowwhatcountryhewasin.(study)
(2)Heissaid____________(正在國外學(xué)習(xí))，butI
don’tknowwhatcountryheisin.(study)
5.(1)Thelargebuilding______（在修建）nowwillbea
shoppingcenter.(build)
(2)Thestonebridge___________(50年前修建的)will
bepulleddown.(build)
(3)Thelargebuilding__________(下月修建)willbean
orphans’home.(build)
6.(1)AlltheconstructionworkfortheOlympic
Games___________(完成)bytheendof2006.(complete)
(2)AlltheconstructionworkfortheOlympic
Games___________(完成)bytheendof2016.(complete)
7.(1)BythetimeJanegothome,heraunt____________(啟
程去)Londonforameeting.(leave)
(2)BythetimeJanegetshome,her
aunt____________(啟程去)Londonforameeting.(leave)
8.(1)_____________(給予更多時間),we’lldoit
better.(give)
(2)____________(給予別人幫助)，andyou’llfeel
happy.(give)
9.（1）Itwas_____________(天氣這么好)thatwewentout
hiking.(fine)
(2)Theweatherwas____________(天氣這么好)thatwe
wentouthiking.(fine)
10.(1)___________(他們一到達就)theybeganto
work.(hardly,arrive)
(2)___________(他們一到達就)theybeganto
work.(nosooner,arrive)
11.(1)____________(雖然他是孩子)，heknowsa
lot.(although)
(2)____________(雖然他是孩子)，heknowsa
lot.(as)
12.(1)Thelake_________(湖很淺)thatnoboatcangoon
it.(shallow)
(2)so_________(湖很淺)thatnoboatcangoon
it.(shallow)
13.（1）________________(看見這張照片)，Icouldn’t
helpthinkingofmychildhood.(see)
(2)________________(從空中看),theearthlooks
likeablueball.(see)
14.(1)with_____________(很多問題要解決),the
presidentishavingahardtime.(settle)
(2)with_____________(很多問題解決了)，the
presidentfeelsreleased.(settle)
15.(1)Thequestionremains____________(如何處
理)thesewastes.(do)
(2)Thequestionremains_____________(如何處
理)thesewastes.(deal)
16.(1)JohnBairdisconsidered_____________（發(fā)明）
thefirsttelevisionset.(invent)
(2)Thefirsttelevision
發(fā)明set)byisJohnconsidered___________(
Baird.(invent)
17.(1)IwishI______________（指導(dǎo)將要發(fā)生什么），
butIdon’t.(know)
(2)IwishI______________（指導(dǎo)將要發(fā)生什么），
butIdidn’t.(know)
18.(1)I’mglad_________(有了一個機會)visityour
country.(give)
(2)Ifeelhappyfor_______(有了一個機會)visit
yourcountry.(give)
19.(1)Thedoctor______________(告訴她不要吃)oily
foodaftertheoperation.(tell)
(2)She____________(被告知不要吃)oilyfoodafter
theoperation.(tell)
20.(1)Tonywassorry__________(未被邀請)tothe
party.(invite)
(2)Tonyfeltunhappyfor____________(未被邀
請)totheparty.(invite)
21.(1)Inmyopinion,thisbook___________(值得一
讀).(worth)
(2)Inmyopinion,thisbook___________(值得一
讀).(worthy)
22.(1)Iremember____________(關(guān)了窗子)beforeI
left.(close)
(2)Pleaseremember_______________(關(guān)窗子)before
youleave.(close)
23.(1)_____________(停止說話)，everybody.Let’s
beginourclass.(stop)
(2)Wearetired.Let’s___________(停下來休息一
下).(stop)
(3)Wemustdosomething__________(阻止工廠污
染)thisriver.(stop)
24.(1)You_______________(應(yīng)該特別注意)thespelling
ofthisword.(pay)
(2)Specialattention_____________(應(yīng)該特別注
意)thespellingofthisword.(pay)
(3)Thespellingofthisword_________(應(yīng)該特別注
意).(pay)
25.(1)Ithasbeenfiveyears__________(自從我來到
這里).(come)
(2)Itwasfiveyears__________(自從我來到這
里).(come)
26.(1)Itis(high)time_________(你下決心).(make)
(2)Itisthefirsttime_________(見到一個外國
人).(meet)
答案
1.(1)didIrealize
(2)thatIrealized
2.(1)canyouexpectto
(2)thatyoucanexpectto
3.(1)tohaveagoodrest
(2)havingagoodrest
4.(1)tohavestudiedabroad
(2)tobestudyingabroad
5.(1)beingbuilt
(2)built50yearsago
(3)tobebuiltnextmonth
(2)willhavebeencompleted
7.(1)hadleftfor
(2)willhaveleftfor
8.(1)Givenmoretime
(2)giveothershelp
9.(1)suchfineweather
(2)sofine
10．（1）Theyhadhardlyarrivedwhen或Hardlyhadthey
arrivedwhen
(2)Theyhadnosoonerarrivedthan或Nosoonerhad
theyarrivedthan
11.(1)Althoughheisachild
(2)Childasheis
12.(1)issoshallow
(2)shallowisthelake
13.(1)seeingthesephotos
(2)seenfromspace
14.(1)manyproblemstosettle
(2)manyproblemssettled
15.(1)whattodowith
(2)howtodealwith
(2)tohavebeeninvented
17.(1)knewwhatisgoingtohappen
(2)hadknownwhatwasgoingtohappen
18.(1)tohavebeengiven
(2)havingbeengiven
19.(1)tellhernottoeat
(2)wastoldnottoeat
20.(1)nottohavebeeninvited
(2)nothavingbeeninvited
21.(1)isworthreading
(2)isworthyofbeingread或isworthytoberead
22.(1)closingthewindows或havingclosedthewindows
(2)toclosethewindows
23.(1)stoptalking
(2)stoptohavearest
(3)tostopthefactoryfrompolluting
24.(1)shouldpayspecialattentionto
(2)specialattentionshouldbepaidto
(3)shouldbepaidspecialattentionto
25.(1)sincewecamehere
(2)sincewehadcomehere
26.(1)foryoutomakeupyourmind或thatyoumadeup
yourmind
(2)havemetaforeigner
2016湖北高考英語完成句子寶典
2016湖北高考英語完成句子寶典
1.(1)NotuntilIbegantowork________(我才認(rèn)識到)howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(realize)
(2)ItwasnotuntilIbegantowork___________(我才認(rèn)識到)howmuchtimeIhad
wasted.(realize)
2.(1)Onlywithhardwork______________(你才能夠指望)getapayrise.(expect)
(2)Itisonlywithhardwork______________(你才能夠指望)getapayrise.(expect)
3.(1)Iamtired.Iwouldlike__________(好好休息一下).(have)
(2)Iamtired.Ifeellike__________(好好休息一下).(have)
4.(1)Heissaid____________(在國外學(xué)習(xí)過)，butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhewasin.(study)
(2)Heissaid____________(正在國外學(xué)習(xí))，butIdon’tknowwhatcountryheisin.(study)
5.(1)Thelargebuilding______（在修建）nowwillbeashoppingcenter.(build)
(2)Thestonebridge___________(50年前修建的)willbepulleddown.(build)
(3)Thelargebuilding__________(下月修建)willbeanorphans’home.(build)
6.(1)AlltheconstructionworkfortheOlympicGames___________(完成)bytheendof
2006.(complete)
(2)AlltheconstructionworkfortheOlympicGames___________(完成)bytheendof
2016.(complete)
7.(1)BythetimeJanegothome,heraunt____________(啟程去)Londonforameeting.(leave)
(2)BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt____________(啟程去)Londonforameeting.(leave)
8.(1)_____________(給予更多時間),we’lldoitbetter.(give)
(2)____________(給予別人幫助)，andyou’llfeelhappy.(give)
9.（1）Itwas_____________(天氣這么好)thatwewentouthiking.(fine)
(2)Theweatherwas____________(天氣這么好)thatwewentouthiking.(fine)
10.(1)___________(他們一到達就)theybegantowork.(hardly,arrive)
(2)___________(他們一到達就)theybegantowork.(nosooner,arrive)
11.(1)____________(雖然他是孩子)，heknowsalot.(although)
(2)____________(雖然他是孩子)，heknowsalot.(as)
12.(1)Thelake_________(湖很淺)thatnoboatcangoonit.(shallow)
(2)so_________(湖很淺)thatnoboatcangoonit.(shallow)
13.（1）________________(看見這張照片)，Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmychildhood.(see)
(2)________________(從空中看),theearthlookslikeablueball.(see)
14.(1)with_____________(很多問題要解決),thepresidentishavingahardtime.(settle)
(2)with_____________(很多問題解決了)，thepresidentfeelsreleased.(settle)
15.(1)Thequestionremains____________(如何處理)thesewastes.(do)
(2)Thequestionremains_____________(如何處理)thesewastes.(deal)
16.(1)JohnBairdisconsidered_____________（發(fā)明）thefirsttelevisionset.(invent)
(2)Thefirsttelevisionsetisconsidered___________(發(fā)明)byJohnBaird.(invent)
17.(1)IwishI______________（指導(dǎo)將要發(fā)生什么），butIdon’t.(know)
(2)IwishI______________（指導(dǎo)將要發(fā)生什么），butIdidn’t.(know)
18.(1)I’mglad_________(有了一個機會)visityourcountry.(give)
(2)Ifeelhappyfor_______(有了一個機會)visityourcountry.(give)
19.(1)Thedoctor______________(告訴她不要吃)oilyfoodaftertheoperation.(tell)
(2)She____________(被告知不要吃)oilyfoodaftertheoperation.(tell)
20.(1)Tonywassorry__________(未被邀請)totheparty.(invite)
(2)Tonyfeltunhappyfor____________(未被邀請)totheparty.(invite)
21.(1)Inmyopinion,thisbook___________(值得一讀).(worth)
(2)Inmyopinion,thisbook___________(值得一讀).(worthy)
22.(1)Iremember____________(關(guān)了窗子)beforeIleft.(close)
(2)Pleaseremember_______________(關(guān)窗子)beforeyouleave.(close)
23.(1)_____________(停止說話)，everybody.Let’sbeginourclass.(stop)
(2)Wearetired.Let’s___________(停下來休息一下).(stop)
(3)Wemustdosomething__________(阻止工廠污染)thisriver.(stop)
24.(1)You_______________(應(yīng)該特別注意)thespellingofthisword.(pay)
(2)Specialattention_____________(應(yīng)該特別注意)thespellingofthisword.(pay)
(3)Thespellingofthisword_________(應(yīng)該特別注意).(pay)
25.(1)Ithasbeenfiveyears__________(自從我來到這里).(come)
(2)Itwasfiveyears__________(自從我來到這里).(come)
26.(1)Itis(high)time_________(你下決心).(make)
(2)Itisthefirsttime_________(見到一個外國人).(meet)
答案
1.(1)didIrealize
(2)thatIrealized
2.(1)canyouexpectto
(2)thatyoucanexpectto
3.(1)tohaveagoodrest
(2)havingagoodrest
4.(1)tohavestudiedabroad
(2)tobestudyingabroad
5.(1)beingbuilt
(2)built50yearsago
(3)tobebuiltnextmonth
6.(1)hadbeencompleted
(2)willhavebeencompleted
7.(1)hadleftfor
(2)willhaveleftfor
8.(1)Givenmoretime
(2)giveothershelp
9.(1)suchfineweather
(2)sofine
10．（1）Theyhadhardlyarrivedwhen或Hardlyhadtheyarrivedwhen
(2)Theyhadnosoonerarrivedthan或Nosoonerhadtheyarrivedthan
11.(1)Althoughheisachild
(2)Childasheis
12.(1)issoshallow
(2)shallowisthelake
13.(1)seeingthesephotos
(2)seenfromspace
14.(1)manyproblemstosettle
(2)manyproblemssettled
15.(1)whattodowith
(2)howtodealwith
16.(1)tohaveinvented
(2)tohavebeeninvented
17.(1)knewwhatisgoingtohappen
(2)hadknownwhatwasgoingtohappen
18.(1)tohavebeengiven
(2)havingbeengiven
19.(1)tellhernottoeat
(2)wastoldnottoeat
20.(1)nottohavebeeninvited
(2)nothavingbeeninvited
21.(1)isworthreading
(2)isworthyofbeingread或isworthytoberead
22.(1)closingthewindows或havingclosedthewindows
(2)toclosethewindows
23.(1)stoptalking
(2)stoptohavearest
(3)tostopthefactoryfrompolluting
24.(1)shouldpayspecialattentionto
(2)specialattentionshouldbepaidto
(3)shouldbepaidspecialattentionto
25.(1)sincewecamehere
(2)sincewehadcomehere
26.(1)foryoutomakeupyourmind或thatyoumadeupyourmind
(2)havemetaforeigner
一、命題特點
“完成句子”是新穎的高考題型，考察的是對語法結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握，在湖北省高考英語卷中已有五年歷史�？v觀五年的考題，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)以下特點：一、語法覆蓋面廣、粗略統(tǒng)計已涉及了20多種語法現(xiàn)象及固定句型，如therebe句型、itoccurredtosb.that等；二、重點語法反復(fù)呈現(xiàn)，如：10年71題和2016年71題考點為倒裝、10年72題與11年74題考點為分詞短語作狀語、非謂語動詞歷年都有2-3題、定語從句、倒裝、虛擬、形容詞比較級、情態(tài)動詞加現(xiàn)在完成時等連續(xù)幾年都有涉及到；三、一道題目中不只考察一種語法，多種語法現(xiàn)象交織在一起；四、語境控制、答案精確客觀、字?jǐn)?shù)限制在五個單詞以內(nèi)；五、緊密聯(lián)系教材，許多題目在教材上能找到對應(yīng)的雛形，如winningthescholarship、mighthavehadahandin等；六、對句子成分的分析是做好題目的關(guān)鍵，如2016第80題，_____(比較這兩把牙刷)andyou’llfindthepurpleoneissofter.(compare)，特別是分隔現(xiàn)象的使用；七、常見詞匯的寫法如：（scholarship，toothbrush）及不規(guī)則動詞的寫法必須掌握。
二、癥結(jié)診斷
筆者通過對平時學(xué)生訓(xùn)練的觀察和高考完成句子試題分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)考生失分的主要原因在于以下幾個方面：1、句子結(jié)構(gòu)知識掌握不牢，容易受英漢表達思維差異的影響。如,寫作中通常出現(xiàn)類似這樣的句子：Therewerealotofstudentstookpartinthetreeplantingactivity.Weareverygladthatourteacherisgoingtoteachusswim.2、慣用句型識別不清，如：Itcostme.很多考生審題不能將漢語提示和英語部分結(jié)合考慮,也沒有考慮到cost的主語不能是人，其過去時和過去分詞均為cost,所以才出現(xiàn)Icost,Icosted等錯誤。慣用句型是完成句子的熱點之一，考生學(xué)習(xí)中要注意分析和掌握常用句型。
3、復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)混淆，特別是使役動詞have、make,let,leave等；此外還有感官動詞see,watch,notice+sb/sth+do/doing的用法和區(qū)別都是高考完成句子的重中之
重。4、語態(tài)表達差異牽制，題目中有意識的不提“被”字,考生要注意判斷。有時漢語不提“被”字，不等于英語不使用被動；相反漢語習(xí)慣用被動時，英語卻習(xí)慣不用被動。5、語序表達習(xí)慣沖突，語序習(xí)慣不同是歷來高考的焦點之一�？忌绕湟⒁庥⒄Z中與漢語思維相沖突的表達方式。6、語氣表達形式影響，英語中（虛擬）語氣形式與漢語不一樣，是通過動詞的不同形式表示的。如情態(tài)動詞表示過去的推測，虛擬條件句的動詞形式，表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面的動詞形式都是有差別的。7、比較對象偷換缺失，有時漢語省略的東西，英語卻不能；而英語省略的東西，漢語往往不省略，考生需要提防此類錯誤。
通過對歷年高考完成句子試題分析以及對考生失分的主要原因的診斷，筆者將完成句子中所涉及的重點、難點、熱點語法現(xiàn)象歸納如下：
三、考點歸納
I．動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)(NMET2016湖北卷77題)
1．動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)往往與其它語法融合在一起
Thenews___________________________(房價將要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprice.（fall）
Thisistheonlyoneoftheregions__________(遭受攻擊)bytheearthquakelastyear.(attack)
2．Already、just、yet、never、lately、recently、in/during/over+thelast/past+時間、since、uptonow、sofar、for+一段時間、inrecentyears等表示現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語；by+過去時間、bythetime+過去時間、before+過去時間、bytheendof+過去時間等表示過去完成時的時間狀語；by+將來時間表示將來完成時的句子。
WeChinesedotakepridein______________(我們?nèi)〉玫某删?inthelasttenyears.(achieve)
Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,arole_______________________(她一直肩負(fù)著)sincehermarriagetofather.(shoulder)
Bythetimethepoliceconcludetheinvestigation,thetruthofthemurder______________________(會水落石出)（light）
______________________________（有巨大的增長）inthenumberoftele-workersinrecentyearsandby2100itwillhaverisento85%.(growth)
3．經(jīng)常考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時表示一種贊揚或評的感情色彩，現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時用于一些位移發(fā)生改變的詞語；經(jīng)�？疾檫^去進行時以及被動語態(tài)；將來進行時表示在將來的某個時刻正要發(fā)生的動作，如atthistimetomorrow、thistimenextweek。
---HasLiLeifinishedhiswork?
---Ihavenoidea,buthe___________________(做實驗)whenIsawhimthismorning.(conduct)
Thistimetomorrow，we_________(在聽)alecturebyavisitingprofessorfromaboard.(listen)
4.For+一段時間若表示的在過去發(fā)生的動作，和現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系時只能用過去時。----YouspeakgoodFrench！
----Thanks.I__studied·___________(學(xué)過法語)inSichuanUniversityforfouryears.(study)
5.時間、條件狀語從句中通常用現(xiàn)在時表示將來時；祈使句加and、or再加上將來時的句子。
Ifthebuildingprojecttobecompletedbytheendofthismonth____________(推遲)，theconstructioncompanywillbefined.(delay)
___________(產(chǎn)生問題)ifyoudon’tknowenoughaboutthemountainyouareclimbing.(arise)
6.主動形式表示被動意義
系動詞look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、appear、go、prove、turn（顏色、數(shù)字、零冠詞的名詞）+形容詞或者名詞；表示主語的某種屬性的詞:read、write、act、cut、draw、drive、sell、wash、clean、wear/open、cook、lock、shut等。Thedoorwon’tlock.This
coatdrieseasily.Theplanworkedoutwonderfully.Theenginewon’tstart.Thepenwritessmoothly.
Aproduct__________________________(會更暢銷)ifpromotedwithaslogan.
答案：thathousepricewillfalldown;thatwasattacked;whatwehaveachieved;shehasbeenshouldering;willhavecometolight;therehasbeenahugegrowth;wasconductinganexperiment;willbelisteningto;studied;isdelayed;Problemswillarise;willsellbetter.
II.非謂語動詞(NMET2016湖北卷72、73、74題)
1.過去分詞做狀語是一般位于句首，而且該動詞和句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；某些過去分詞已經(jīng)被形容詞化了，往往用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，既不表示被動也不表示完成只表示一種狀態(tài)。如：lost、seated、absorbed、dressedin、tiredof（厭倦）、hidden（躲）等，不管做什么成分都不用ing形式。
_______________________(專心讀書)，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.(absorb)
2.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，該動詞和句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Doing表示一般性動作或者正在進行的動作；havingdone則表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的動作，通常有表示完成的時間狀語，Not必須放在V-ing之前。
Dina,__________________(奔波)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(struggle)
When____________________________(比較不同的文化)，weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(compare)
______________________________(沒有完全康復(fù))fromtheoperation，thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.(recover)
3．Ving作主語相當(dāng)于一個名詞,有被動beingdone和否定notdoing/notbeingdone的形式。Ving作賓語常放在admit、appreciate、avoid、can’thelp、delay、escape、imagine、suggest、bedevotedto、beaccustomed/usedto、lookforwardto、objectto、leadto、insiston、makeacontributionto、getdownto、can’tstand、havedifficulty（in）、haveagoodtime（in）等，若表示被動就用beingdone的形式。動詞need、want、require表示需要時后面加Ving的主動形式表示被動意義，beworth也是如此。
_____________________(解雇)byonecompanydoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenowaytosupportyourself.(lay)
____________________(暴露于)sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(expose)
Canyouimaginewhatdifficultypeoplehadthisyear______________(抵
抗)severalnaturaldisasters？（resist）
4.過去分詞作賓補時，句中的賓語和動詞之間存在動賓關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補時，動詞和賓語之間存在主謂關(guān)系；不定式做賓補表示將來。
Withmanybooks________________(出版)，hebecamemoreandmorefamous.(come)With_____________________________(如此多的工作充斥著)mymind，Iamstressedout.(fill)
Lucywasmuchannoyedtofindthecomputer________________________(她讓人修理了)severaltimesbrokedownagainwhenshereturnedtoherofficeandgotdowntoherwork.(repair)
Keepingthemind_______________________(充滿著任務(wù))-nomatterhow
meaningle-stavesoff（避開）negativeemotions,thestudyfound.(occupy)
5．當(dāng)我們確定是非謂語作定語時，必須判斷動詞和所修飾的名詞的關(guān)系（若是動賓關(guān)系，過去分詞表被動或者完成，beingdone表示正在被做，tobedone表示將要被做）。
I’mnotsureifIcanattendtheweddingceremony____________________(舉行)at8o’clocktomorrowmorning.(hold)
Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejust______________________(等待被發(fā)現(xiàn))（discover）
Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing，buttheone__________________(首先要修的)isthelibrary.(repair)
Play,often____________________(視為一種活動)foryoungerchildren，isstillimportantinthesocialdevelopmentofteenagers.(see)
I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours，fortherearestillsome
problems________________________(剩下要解決)（remain）
Teleworkingmeanspeoplesavetimepreviously
______________________________-(花在旅行上班)andallowsthemtobemoreflexibleinworkinghours.(spend)
6.havesthdone=getsthdone表示讓某事由被人去做
havesthdone還可以表示主語遭受了某種情況
havesb/sthdoing表示讓某人、某物持續(xù)地做某事
getsb/sthdoing表示使某人、物開始行動起來
havesbdo=getsbtodo表示讓某人去做某事
havesthtodo主語有事需要自己做
havesthtobedone主語有事需要別人來完成
答案：absorbedinabook；havingstruggled；comparingdifferentcultures；Nothavingfullyrecovered；Beinglaidoff；Beingexposedto；resisting；comingout；somuchworkfilling；shehadhadrepaired；occupiedwithtasks；tobeheld；waitingtobediscovered；toberepairedfirst；seenasanactivity；remainingtobesettled；spenttravellingtowork.
III.名詞性從句——主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句(NMET2016湖北卷76題)
1.that和what的區(qū)別：當(dāng)從句意義完整，不缺任何成分時，往往選that；而what意為“的（東西）”在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。
Newscamefromtheschooloffice_________________(他已被錄取)Beijing
university.(admit)
Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______________________(不惜一切代價)tosaveherlife.(take)
_______________________(他說了)somethingimproperatthemeetingsurprisedallofus.(say)
2.if只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句whether和可以引導(dǎo)主語、表語、同位語從句。
Thepatient’ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion_______________________(他的父親是否會幸免)thebigoperation.(survive)
3.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣
AfterthePhilippineshostage-takingincident,theChinesegovernmentdemandedthattheproblemsreferredto__________________________(特別注意)（pay）
Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies____________________________(送往)Yunnanforthevictimsthere.(send)
4.Itdoesn’tmattertosb+how/whether或者Itmakesnodifferencetosb+how/whether結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不能提到句首。
5.名詞性從句的分隔現(xiàn)象
Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromthecla________________(他不得不)meethisuncleattheairport.(have)
答案：thathehadbeenadmittedto；whateverittakes;Thathesaid;whetherhisfatherwouldsurvive;shouldbepaidspecialattentionto;shouldbesentto;thathehadto.
IV.情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣(NMET2016湖北卷75題)
1.區(qū)別不同的情態(tài)動詞的意思特別是will、would“會”、must“一定”can’t、couldn’t“不可能”should“竟然、按道理來說應(yīng)該如此”
Mike______________________(肯定不在打掃)theclassroomnow.Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundamomentago.（clean）
Ican’timagine_______________________(竟然短缺)ofwaterinYunlan，thesouthwestofChinawherethereusedtobeadequaterain.(shortage)
Thiskindofkitemadeofsilk_____________(不容易撕破),sodon’tworryaboutit.(tear)
2.對過去的動作進行推測用情態(tài)動詞+havedone的形式;對過去正在進行的動作進行推測用情態(tài)動詞+havebeendoing的形式；對現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作推測用情態(tài)動詞+bedoing的形式。
3.含must的反意疑問句，當(dāng)must表示推測時不能用must引導(dǎo)反意疑問句。對現(xiàn)在的動作進行推測則用表示現(xiàn)在時的助動詞來引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)句中有musthavedone的形式且后面又有表示過去的時間狀語，此時用表示過去時的助動詞來引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)句中有musthavedone的形式且后面沒有表示過去的時間狀語，此時用have、has來引導(dǎo)。
Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,________________？(不是嗎)（you）
HecanspeakSpanishveryfluently.Hemusthavelearnedthelanguage
before,____________(不是嗎)？（he）
4.名詞性從句中含有“堅持、命令、建議、要求”時insist、order、command、advise、propose、demand、desire、request、require、urge、recommend以及這些詞的名詞形式，用should也可省表示虛擬語氣。
RepresentativesattendingCopenhagenConferencerecommendedthat
_______________________(采取嚴(yán)厲措施)toreducecarbonemission.(take)
5.If引導(dǎo)的從句中含有should、had、were可以省略if將should、had、were提到句首
It’sapitythathefailedtheexam.Ifhe____________________(更加注意)hishandwriting，hewouldhavedonebetter.(concentrate)
If____________(不采取有效措施)，wewouldhavelostallourtropicalforestsby2100.(take)
6.wouldrather+從句用虛擬語氣當(dāng)表示于現(xiàn)在或者將來事實相反時用過去時若表示與過去事實相反的則用過去完成時
Doyoufeellikediningoutforachangeorwouldyouratherwetwo__________(吃晚飯)athome？（have）
7.含蓄條件句without,with,butfor,otherwise等。
---Whydidn’tyoutellhimthepossibledanger？
---But__________________________(我能做什么)otherwise？Heneverlistenstome.(do)
LastFriday’scharitypopconcertwasagreatsucceasawhole.Actuallywe_________________________(會滿意)withhalfofthemoneycollected.(satisfied)
Itwasvitaltochooseexactlytherightplacetocutorthediamond________(本來可能成為碎片)（breakinto）
8.主從句時態(tài)不一致
——Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.
——Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop，things______________________(就會更好)now！Myvegetableswouldn’thavedied.(be)
答案：can’tbecleaning；thereshouldbeashortage；won’tteareasily；didn’tyou；hasn’the；strictmeasuresshouldbetaken；hadconcentratedmoreon；noeffectivemeasuresweretaken；haddinner；whatcouldIhavedone；wouldhavebeensatisfied；couldhavebrokenintopieces;wouldbebetter.
V.定語從句
1.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的賓語只能是which或whom；復(fù)合介詞+which引導(dǎo)時，往往用逗號隔開，用倒裝語序；of+which/whom表示“其中”前面還可以加some、many、most、half、80%、等；the+名詞+of+which/whom=whose+名詞。
Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasinglepersonto_____________(她能求助)forhelp.(turn)
Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse,________________________(其屋頂正在修理)（repair）
Hisyoungerbrotherteachesinasecondaryschool,infrontof___________（流淌著一條小河).(flow)
Alotofproblemscameupatthemeetinglastnight,_________________(我們還未發(fā)現(xiàn))thesolution.(find)
Thereare51studentsinclaThree,______________________(沒有誰失敗)intheexam.(fail)
2.關(guān)系詞的選擇主要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分。當(dāng)表示時間地點原因的先行詞在從句中不作狀語時，關(guān)系詞不能用when、where、why，只能用that、which。特殊的先行詞case、point、situation、circumstances、scene、activity、position關(guān)系詞用where；stage、occasion用when。
Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass______________________(通過了)theinterview.(pass)
Mymotherwassoproudofall__________________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)
Occasionsarequiterare____________________(我有時間)tospendadaywithmykids.(time)
MrGreenstoodupinthedefenseof16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__________________(該責(zé)備)（blame）
3.關(guān)系詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句常用在句首用逗號隔開；也用在such+名詞+as..和thesame+名詞+as的句型中作主語、賓語、表語。
Asateacher,Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaproblem___________(他們不會做的).(do)
As__________________________(我談過的)manytimesonthesubjects，atsomepointyouneedareliablepartnertodothisjob.(talk)
It’slikelythatsuchaquestion,ifitcanbecalledaquestion,
_______________________（你提的）,can’tbeansweredbyanyhumanbeings．（raise）
答案：whomshecouldturn；whoseroof/theroofofwhichisbeingrepaired;whichflowsasmallriver;towhichwehaven’tfound;noneofwhomfailed;whohaspassed;Ihaddone;whenIhavetime;whowastoblame;astheycan’tdo;Ihavetalkedabout;asyouraise.
VI.倒裝(NMET2016湖北卷71題)
1.表語位于句首其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”
_______________________(出席會議的)somescientistsfromChina.(present)
2.否定詞位于句首never、not、hardly、little、seldom、rarely、atnotime、innocase、bynomeans、onnocondition等。
Thecustomersweresoangrythattheydemandedthatinnocase
____________________(公司推遲)thegoodsorderedthreemonthsago.(delay)
---whycan’twesmokehere？
---Atnotime______________________(允許吸煙)inthemeetingroom.(permit)Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife_______________________(對他說話)inthatwayuptonow.(speak)
Little___________________________(媽媽禁止我)todowhateverIlike
exceptwhenIplaycomputergameslong.(forbid)
3.so、as、neither、nor用于句首表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或者事物，句型為：as、so、neither、nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞
——Peterlookssleepy.
——_________________________(你也會的)ifyouhadafever.(so)
SincemyreturntoChina，Ihaven’tseenmyhostmotherinAmerica，
nor________________________（未收到她來信）（hear）
4.sothat和suchthat句型中，如果so或such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時，主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。
Sodifficult________________________(我發(fā)現(xiàn))toworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(find)
5.表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時句子完全倒裝。
Onthetable_______________________(有一只舊信封)，whichcontainsmanyphotos.(lie)
答案：Presentatthemeetingwere；shouldcompanydelay；issmokingpermitted；hashebeenspokento；doesmotherforbidme；sowouldyou；haveIheardfromher；didIfindit；liesanoldenvelope.
VII、形容詞、副詞等級和倍數(shù)
1.as+形容詞+a（an）+名詞+as表示同級比較，注意形容詞和名詞的位置。
It’sgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______(同樣是一門藝術(shù))asitisascience.（much）
Believeitornot，swimmingis___________________________(像一樣好的方式)asanytoloseunwantedweight.(way)
2.表示“兩者中較的”用the+比較級
Therearetwotablesintheroom,__________(其中較大的一個作為)thediningtable(serveas)
3.“越就越”用the+比較級the+比較級
Themorecarefulyouare，____________________________（你犯的錯誤會越少）（make）Themorecarefullyyouprepare，___________________________（你花的時間越少）（take）
Themorewaysyouhaveoflookingataproblem，___________________________（越有可能）thatwecanfindsolutions.(likely)
4.否定式謂語加比較級有最高級的含義
——Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting？
——No.It_______________________________(不可能再差了).（be）
5.no+比較級+than表示兩者都不
Yourproposalis________________________thanhis.(同他的一樣沒有道理)
（reasonable）
TheX-gamesare________________________(較不為我們熟悉)thansportslikefootballandbasketball.(familiar)
6.比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞表示比任何別的都（把自己要除外）
7.倍數(shù)+as+many+可數(shù)名詞+as或者倍數(shù)+as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+as
Ifthestudenthadspent____________________________________(一半的時間在學(xué)習(xí)上)ashedidincopying，hewouldhavepassedit.(time)
8.Ais+倍數(shù)+what引導(dǎo)的名詞性短語Ais+倍數(shù)+that+of+B
Theoutputofthisyearis__________________________(三倍)2016(times)Ourtotalincomeof2016was____________________(三倍)in2000.（what）
9.倍數(shù)+比較級+than+that或者倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as+thatthat代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞
Tenyearsagothevillage’spopulationwas__________________________(是他們村莊的兩倍)（large）
10.倍數(shù)+the+length/width/height/weight/size+of
答案：asmuchanart；asgoodaway；thelargeofwhichservesas；thefewermistakesyouwillmake；theletimeitwilltakeyou；themorelikelyitis；couldn’thavebeenworse；nomorereasonable；lefamiliartous；halfasmuchtimestudying；threetimesthatof；threetimeswhatitwas；twiceaslargeasthatoftheirvillage；twicelargethanthatoftheirvillage.
VII．it的用法(NMET2016湖北卷77、78題)
1.it作形式主語或者形式賓語時，真正的主語或者賓語可以由不定式或者從句充當(dāng)。Fivehoursis__________________(所需要的時間)foryoutotravelfromBJtoShanghai.(take)
He____________________(沒有弄清楚)whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(makeclear)
Thisorganization________________________(已經(jīng)使之成為一項制度)thatallmotorcyclehelmetsmustbecheckedbeforeuse.(make)
It’salready11:00.Iwonder_________________________（怎么回事）thatshewastwohourslateronsuchashorttrip.(come)
Wedon’tconsider_________________________(他們有必要)tobuyanewflatsincetheyhavesuchaniceonetoliveinit.(necessary)
2.強調(diào)句型
強調(diào)句型中插入一個定語從句；當(dāng)回答特殊疑問句時，有時省略that后面的內(nèi)容；注意強調(diào)句型和狀語從句的區(qū)別。
Itwasatthechurch______(我領(lǐng)你參觀的)lastweekendthattheaccidenttookplace.(show)
----Wherewastheweddingceremonyheld?
----Itwasinthechurch___________________(我們見面)forthefirsttime.Itwasthecomputerwhichbrokedownhalfway_____________________(該責(zé)備)fortheloofallmyfiles.(blame)
Istillwonder_________________(是什么)lethimdownbadly.Shallwegoandcomforthim?(it)
Wasitmidnight________________________(火災(zāi)發(fā)生時)（break）
3、it表示時間的句型
Itwill（not）be+一段時間（long）+before+現(xiàn)在時句子表示要過或者過不了多久Itwas（not）+一段時間（long）+before+過去時的句子表示過了或者沒有過多久Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+過去時的句子瞬間的動作表示自從做某事已經(jīng)有多久了；若是持續(xù)性的動作則表示動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。
It’sthefirsttime+現(xiàn)在完成時的句子Itwasthefirsttime+過去完成時的句子
4、Itthat和sb/sthto的句型的轉(zhuǎn)換
It’sreportedthat=sb/sthbereportedto（若表過去的動作用havedone的形式）believe/likely/seem/known/happen等用法同上
Studiesshowthat___________________(人們更有可能)sufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(likely)
Themudslideisreported____________(已奪去)morethan1,400livesinZhouquCounty.(claim)
Yoursisterissaid_______________________________(粗暴對待)inthe
supermarketwhenshewasdoingshoppingyesterday.(treat)
5、固定句型
Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.
Ican’thelpitifheisalwayslate.
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahand.
Pleasecomewhenever___________________(你方便的時候).（convenient）
答案：whatittakes；didn’tmakeitclear；hasmadeitarule；howitcameabout；itnecessaryforthem；（which）Ishowedyouaround；wherewemet；thatwastoblame；whatitwasthat；whenthefirebrokeout；peoplearemorelikelyto；tohaveclaimed；tohavebeenbadlytreated；itisconvenienttoyou.
湖北英語高考單選與完成句子經(jīng)典練習(xí)
第一組
I.選擇題：
1.Ihadcalledtheairlineto___myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.
http://emrowgh.com nfirmD.strengthen
2．Juliewantstobuya___computersothatshecancarryitaroundwhenshetravels.
A.memorableB.portableC.predictableD.readable
3．Ifpeoplekeeppollutingtherivers,nofishtherewillsurvive___.
http://emrowgh.com helongrunD.bynomeans
4.Theperiod____danceclassesincreasesgraduallyfromtwoorthreehoursadaytofiveor
six.A.referredtoB.kepttoC.gottoD.givento
5.Thefolksongconcertwassowell____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.
A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised
http://emrowgh.com hosedays，heusedto_____apartofhisincometohelphisfriend.
A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveoutD.giveoff
7.Thepostalspecialserviceisveryefficient.A____sentcanbereceivedinacoupleofhours.
A.packageB.luggageC.bandageD.baggage
8.Thereisa___________toone’scapacity;oneshouldnotmakeoneselfovertired.
http://emrowgh.com ntributionC.hesitationD.limitation
9.---Whyareyoulookingsotiredtoday?
---Ihadtobe_____lastnighttogetpreparedfortoday’smeeting.
A.upB.onC.offD.down
10.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?
—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t________verywellwiththewallpaper.
A.goB.matchC.suitD.fit
II.完成句子：
1.Howbeautifullyshesings!I_____________(這是我聽過的最好的)song.(better)
2.He_____________(不是在開玩笑)whenhesaidthefloorwasshaking.(serious)
3.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientwassufferingfromararediseaseandhe_________________(對此無能為力).（do）
4．Robertissaid_____________________(在國外學(xué)習(xí)),butIdon'tknowwhat
countryheisstudyingin.(abroard)
5.Everythingisinorder,sothey__________________(不可能搜查過)theroom.(search)
6.He_____________(動身前往)theairportaboutanhourbeforeyouarrivedhere.(start)
7.I___________________(本來有可能拜訪你)toyou,butIwastoldnottobe
absentfromclass.(can)
8.Theteacherrequiresourexercisebooks______________(上交)immediately.(hand)
9.Thisspeechis______________(值得一聽)sinceitisdeliveredbythepresident.(worth)
10.__________________(報道的內(nèi)容)recentlyhasdrawncloseattentionfromthe
government.(what)
第二組
I.選擇題：
1.Wealways____________wehavesaid.
A.leadtowhatB.seetowhatC.gettowhatD.holdtowhat
2.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity．
A．setaboutB．setdownC．setoutD．setup
3.—Ialwayslookoutwhencrossingtheroad．
—You’reright．Youcan’tbetoo________．
A．nervousB．carefulC．hurriedD．careless
4.In2001theChinesepeoplewerealwaysinhighspirits,forpiecesofexcitingnewscametoChina________．
A．stepbystepB．onebyoneC．littlebylittleD．oneafteranother
5.Beforemakingyourspeech,you’dbetter________yourthoughtsandideas．
http://emrowgh.com llectB．gatherC．getD．prepare
6.—Doyoulikeahousewithnogarden?
—________,Butanyhow,it'sbettertohaveonethannone．
A．NotreallyB．NotespeciallyC．NotabitD．Notalittle
7.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?
—Notvery,________westartedtoworkintheABCMotorCompany．
A．beforeB．sinceC．whenD．a(chǎn)fter
8.Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot．
A．caresB．mindsC．mattersD．depends
9.—ThankyouforyourCD-ROM．I’llreturnitassoonasIcan．—________．I’vegotanotheronetospare．
A．NoproblemB．Nohurry
C．WithpleasureD．Nothingmuch
10.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?
—________hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.
A.NotbetterthanB.Nobetterthan
C.NotsowellasD.Notaswellas
II.完成句子：
1．I__________________(本打算幫助)you,butIgotcaughtinthetraffic.
(intend)
2．Themorecarefulyouareintheexam,_________________(你犯的錯誤就
越少).(make)
3.____________________(我從未想過)thatTomshouldbemadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.(occur)
4.Thatknowledge________________(應(yīng)用于實踐)isourimportantaim.(apply)
5.Seldominmylife_____________(我見過)suchabraveman.(meet)
6.Lastmonththeydecreasedtheirproduction_________(沒有增加)theirproduction.(instead)
7Thispieceofmusic______________(由于是貝多芬所作)Beethoven,itisstillpopularwithpeopletoday.(compose)
8.____________________(過不了多久后)yougetusedtowearingglasses.(before)
9.Todaypeoplemithesimpleandbeautifuldays_____________(人類與自然和諧相處)withnature.(harmony)
10.Hekepthiscellphoneonallnightlongincase______(有他的電話).(want)
參考答案：
第一組：
I.選擇題：
1.C2.B3．C4.D5C6.B7.A8.D9.B10A
II.完成句子
1.haveneverheardabetter2.wasserious
http://emrowgh.com ulddonothingaboutit
4.tobestudyingabroad5.can’thavesearched
6.hadstarted(off) http://emrowgh.com uldhavepaidavisit
8.tobehandedin9.worthlisteningto
10.Whathasbeenreported
第二組：
I.選擇題：
1.D2.A.3.B.4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B
II.完成句子
http://emrowgh.com
2.thefewermistakesyouwillmake
3.Itneveroccurredtome4.isappliedtopractice
5.haveImet6.insteadofincreased
http://emrowgh.com
8.Itwon’tbelongbefore9.whenmanlivedinharmony
http://emrowgh.com
4.5.6.7.One_________________(再怎么小心都不過分)choosingone’slifetimewife.(too)You__________(越小心越好)whendrivingonthissnowymountainroad.(enough)Hekepthiscellphoneonthewholenightincase______________(有他的電話).(want)He_______________(不是在開玩笑)whenhesaidthatthefloorwasshaking.(serious)
5．Shesingsbeautifully.I____________________(這是我聽過的最好的)song.(better)
6．_____________________(為了長話短說),heleftoutmanydetails.
7.Thepriceofthesuitis100dollars.We_________(給予九折優(yōu)惠)forcash.(discount)
8.TheyinsistedjokinglythatWenXiaoma______________(要喝溫小馬的喜酒).(invite)
9.Whenhearrives,We_____________________(已說到故事后面去了).(get)
http://emrowgh.com (他們花半天時間打掃房子).
11.Withthewintercomingin,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.(冬天即將到來，是買些寒衣的時候了。)
12.WhenIaskedmystudentswhethertheywouldliketogoforaspringouting,theyallansweredthattheycouldn’tagreemore.(舉雙手贊成).(agree)
13.WhenaskedwhichiseasierofthetwolanguagesEnglishandFrench,hesaidtheformerisnodifficultthanthelatter.(前者和后者一樣，都很容易).
14.Thevaseisaboveprice.(無價之寶)。
15．Nomoreexpensivethan/nobetterthan/nolethan/nomorethan
16.YouaskedapricebeyondwhatIcanpay./beyondcompare
17.anythingbut…/nothingbut..
18.Yourworkleavesnothingtobedesired.（你的工作做得十分令人滿意）
19．Wetpaint/answerthetelephone/self-taught/aholeinthewall/toreadone’sthought(看出心思)