而且它不易受到火災(zāi)和蓄意破壞,而且從紙張中去掉墨水的技術(shù)進步已經(jīng)充,雅思閱讀疑難句型分析句子主干。
雅思句子分析
1.NoisegeneratedbytrafficonarterialroadsandfreewaysisanincreasingprobleminAustraliaandthereisgrowingconcernamonghighwaysauthoritiesinaustraliaaboutthelimitationsofsometypesofnoisebarrierswhichhavebeeninstalledin
thiscountry.
中文譯文:在澳大利亞,由主干道和快車道的交通所產(chǎn)生的噪音是一個日益嚴重的問題。而且澳大利亞的高速公路主管部門也越來越關(guān)注已經(jīng)安裝在這個國家的一些噪音
屏障的局限性。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:一個典型的并列復(fù)合句,并列連詞and連接兩個句子,前一個句子是一個簡單句,主語是noise,generatedbytrafficonarterialroadsandfreeways是過去分詞短語做noise的后置定語,后面的句子中
有一個which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
2.However,lowbarriersarenoteffectiveandhightimberbarriershave
becomemuchmoreexpensive.
中文譯文:然而,矮屏障無效,高屏障更昂
貴。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:一般的并列句,and連接兩個簡
單句。
3.Furthermore,fanwallismaintenancefreeanditisnotsusceptibletodamage
byfireandvandalism
中文譯文:而且,fanwall是不需要維護的,
而且它不易受到火災(zāi)和蓄意破壞。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這是一般的并列句,and連接兩個簡單句。vandalism是一個生詞,但由于和fire一起,firandvandalism,所以應(yīng)能猜出和火災(zāi)一樣不好的東東,實際在考試
中能理解成這樣就可以了。
4.Theparentalroleiscentraltothestress-relatedanxietyreportedbyemployedmothers,andamajorcontributortosuchstreistheirtakingagreaterroleinchildcare中文譯文:工作母親有和壓力相關(guān)的焦慮,這種壓力的主要原因是她們在照顧孩子反
面起到更大的作用。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:是一個并列句,and前后的句子
都是一個簡單句。
5.Governmenthaveencouragedwastepapercollectionandsortingschemesandatthesametime,thepaperindustryhasrespondedbydevelopingnew
recyclingtechnologiesthathavepavedthewayforevengreaterutilizationof
usedfibre
6.Sincebothrapidandlightrailhaveelectricengines,pollutionismeasurednotfromthemotorexhaust,butfromthepowerplantgeneratingelectricity,whichisusuallylocatedoutsidethecity,whereairqualityproblemsareleserious
中文譯文:因為地鐵和輕軌都有電子發(fā)動機,所以污染不是從車輛尾氣中測量,而是從產(chǎn)生電力的發(fā)電廠測量,發(fā)電場通常位于城市之外,哪里空氣問題不太嚴重。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:主句中有一個特殊句型:notbut,意思是“不是而是”,一般but后面的內(nèi)容很重要,是考點。
7.Itisnotuncommontoseeseveralridersclingingtotheoutside.
中文譯文:看到幾個乘車人掛在(公共汽車)外面,并不罕見。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:notuncommon是雙重否定,表示肯定,意思是這種現(xiàn)象很常見。
it是形式主語,toseeseveralridersclingingtotheoutside是不定式短語做
實際的主語。
8.Thiswasbecausethertahadpurchasedandremovedanumberofhousestoallowthenewcorridortobebuilt,exposingtoroadtrafficnoiseshouseswhichwereoncelocatedinaquietbackstreet中文譯文:這是因為rta已經(jīng)購買和移走了一些房屋來建造新的連接公路,因此,將原來坐落于一個安靜的后街的房屋暴露于公路交通噪音之下。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:exposing至句尾是現(xiàn)在分
詞短語做狀語,在其中改變了句子的語序,正常的語序是exposinghouseswhichwereoncelocatedinaquietbackstreettoroadtrafficnoises,,之所以將houseswhichwereoncelocatedinaquietbackstreet放在句末,主要是因為它比較長,為了避免句子頭重腳輕。
9.Already,wastepaperconstitutes70%ofpaperusedforpackaging,andadvancesinthetechnologyrequiredtoremoveinkfromthepaperhaveallowedahigherrecycledcontentinnewsprintandwritingpaper
中文譯文:廢紙組成了用包裝的紙張的70%。而且從紙張中去掉墨水的技術(shù)進步已經(jīng)充
許了在新聞紙和書寫用紙上的更高的回收滿意度。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析:是并列,and前后都是一個簡單句,但都不簡單。and前面的簡單句的謂語是constitutes,而不是usedfor,usedfor是過去分詞短語做paper的后置定語,and后面的句子的主語是advances,謂語動詞haveallowed,requiredtoremoveinkfromthepaper不是謂語,而是過去分詞短語做technology的后置定語。
雅思閱讀疑難句型分析句子主干
雅思閱讀疑難句型分析句子主干
所謂的意群就是指幾個相鄰的表示同類意思的詞,而讀意群就是說把這幾個詞用一眼看下來,可以使雅思閱讀速度成數(shù)倍的提高。這種能力的訓(xùn)練是幫你拿到雅思閱讀6.5分以上的最重要的訓(xùn)練,當(dāng)然在短時間內(nèi)拿到理想的分數(shù),我們在課堂上所講述的雅思5大題型的技巧是分不開的,但是如果只有技巧,只能幫助你在短時間內(nèi)找到絕大多數(shù)題目的位置,可是畢竟某些能力的題目需要精讀的技能,這就是從句式結(jié)構(gòu)開始訓(xùn)練。
例句:Themethodsthatacommunitydevisestoperpetuateitselfcomeintobeingtopreserveaspectsoftheculturelegacythatthatcommunityperceivesasessential.
這樣的句子,我們完全不用一個一個單詞的來讀,因為英語中有許多虛詞,只有語法意義而無實際的意思;還有許多詞組,只有幾個詞放在一起才有完整的意義,如上述的例句的前3個詞themethodsthat,我們可以看出,themethods是名詞,that是一個連詞,因為that的后面是句子acommunitydevisestoperpetuateitself,即that所引導(dǎo)的句子為定語從句,是修飾thatmethods,即什么樣的methods,而comeintobeing是謂語,comeintobeing意思指的是:comeintoexistenceor簡單點ismade,topreserve是目的,即protect,aspectsoftheculturelegacy,這是一個AOFB的名詞短語,在此短語中,culturelegacy,是重要的部分,而后面有兩個that,前一個that不言而喻是連詞,后一個that是介詞,指代thatcommunity,culturelegacy是名詞,后用that的句子在后做修飾,因此為定語。上句只須讀為:
Themethodscomeintobeingtopreserveculturelegacy.大致的意思都應(yīng)能理解了,所以不論多復(fù)雜的句子都能把他的復(fù)雜性轉(zhuǎn)為簡單來閱讀即可,即句子的主謂賓。今后每日均有一句的分析,請同學(xué)們密切的關(guān)注和積累,相信不久你們也可以非常熟練的掌握的句子的主干。
雅思基礎(chǔ)班(句子分析)
1.Thereadershairstandsonendwhenhereadsinthefinalpagesofthenovelthattheheroine,
aladywhohadalwaysbeensokindtoeverybody,had,inheryouth,poisonedeveryoneofherfivehusbands.
2.Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.
3.IthasbeenrumoredthatthecopperusedinthebuildingoftheStatueofLibertyinNew
JerseycamefromVisnesCopperMinesatKarmoynearStavangerinNorway.
4.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck.
5.Whypeoplearepreparedtotolerateafour-hourjourneyeachdayforthedubiousprivilegeof
livinginthecountryisbeyondme.
6.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itis
extremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.
7.Hemayneverbesurethatwherethenextmealiscomingfrom.
8.InearlyColonialAmericasettlersusedmakeshiftshelters,themostprimitiveofwhichwas
thedugout,likeacavedugintothesideofahill,sometimesbuiltupwithsodandcoveredoverwithpolesandbark.
9.Onlytheironcoolingpotstheyhadbroughtwiththemgaveanyindicationoftheadvanced
technologyoutofwhichthesepeoplehadcome.
10.Onlywhenhesawthatthemanwasactuallytelephoningthepolicedidherealizethatthey
hadallbeenthevictimsofahoax
11.Itisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.
12.Ifweremaininveteratesmokers,itisonlybecausewehavesooftenexperiencedthe
frustrationthatresultsformfailure
13.itisbacteriathathavegeneratedtheoxygenwebreatheonearth.
14.Itisthedesireforsolitudeorthechanceofmakinganunexpecteddiscoverythatlurespeople
downtothedepthsoftheearth.
15.Aconsistentbeliefthroughmostofthe18thand19thcenturieswasthatcharactercouldbe
readfromapersonsface,orthebumpsonhisorherhead,orfromfacialexpressions,andthatportraitsshouldconveytheseindicatorsofcharacter..
16.Hisbandhadonefeaturethatlaterjazzauthoritiesrecognizedasindispensable“thetrance”,
anabilitytosinkhimselfinthemusicuntilnothingmatteredbuthimselfandthecornet,inferventcommunion..
17.Thenotionthatmentalillneresultedfromphysicalimpairmentwasrarelychallenged,but
thenatureandtreatmentofailmentswerecontinuallydebated.
18.Wehavenoideahowtogetacrotheriver.
19.PatentmedicineusedinAmericadatesbacktotheearlydaysoftheRepublic,whendrugs
importedfromEuropeweresoldbypostmasters,goldsmiths,grocers,andtailors.
20.Bagritforesawatimewhencomputerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinthehand,whenthey
wouldbecapableofprovidinginformationabouttrafficjamsandsuggestingalternativeroutes,whentheywouldbeusedinhospitalstohelpdoctorstodiagnoseillnesses,whentheywouldrelieveofficeworkersandaccountantsofdull,repetitiveclericalwork..
21.Beverycarefulwhenworkingaroundareaswhereblackwidowspidersmaybeestablished.
22.Butmostmanufacturersdidnotseekpatentsontheformulasfortheirmedicines,sincethese
wereoftencombinationsofcommonproductslikealcoholandvegetableextractswhichtheypreferrednottoreveal.
23.Ihiredacarthedayafterlandingandboughtacomprehensivebookofmaps,whichIfound
mosthelpfulonthecross-countryjourney,butwhichIdidnotthinkIshouldneedonthelaststage.
24.Thefirstquestiontoansweriswhetheraplanetcanactuallysupportlife.
25.Whetheraplanetcansupportlifedependsonthesizeandbrightneofitsstar,thatisits
sun.
26.Alternatively,ifthestarweresmall,thelife-supportingplanetwouldhavetohaveaclose
orbitrounditandalsoprovidetheperfectconditionsforlifeformstodevelop.
27.Iftheyhadonlyhadonlyonemorechild,thefactwouldhavepassedunnoticed.
28.Thecavemightneverhavebeendiscoveredhadnottheentrancebeenspottedbythe
distinguishedFrenchpot-holer.(explorer)
29.Ifacitizenscomplaintisjustified,theOmbudsmanwillactonhisbehalf.
30.Treatment,ifprovided,paralleledothermedicaltreatmentsofthetime,includingbloodletting
andpurgatives..
31.Oncewedetectedaplanet,wewouldhavetofindawayofblottingoutthelightfromitsstar,
sothatwewouldbeabletoseetheplanetproperlyandanalyse(analyze)itsatmosphere..
32.Iamespeciallyproudofit,notonlybecauseithassurvivedseveralseverewinters,but
becauseitoccasionallyproduceslusciouspeaches.
33.TheSwedeswerethefirsttorecognizethatpublicofficialslikecivilservants,policeofficers,
healthinspectorsortax-collectorscanmakemistakesoractover-zealouslyinthebeliefthattheyareservingthepublic.
34.Thefactthatthepolicemanwasprejudicedagainstforeignerscouldnotberecordedinthe
officialfiles.
http://emrowgh.com spitethefactthatthebottleistintedadelicateshadeofgreen,anobservantvisitorwould
soonnoticethatitisfilledwithwhatlookslikeathick,grayishsubstance.IfuweretoaskHarrywhatwasinthebottle,hewouldtelluthatitcontainedperfumedmud..Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise,hewouldimmediatelyinviteyoutosmellitandthentorubsomeintoyourskin.
36.Norcouldhehaveforeseenhowwecouldusetheinternettoobtaininformationonevery
knownsubject,sowecanreaditonascreeninourhomesandevenprintitaswellifwewantto.
37.Notonlywasthemealwellbelowtheusualstandard,butBessieseemedunabletowalk
steadily.
38.NeitherwasIsurprisedwhenthetrainstoppedatWidley,atinystationafewmilesalongthe
line.
39.Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselves,thatwearebecomingincreasinglyless
dependentonspecializedlabor.
http://emrowgh.com
sellmeadiamondring.
41.Acommoncomplaintwasthatmailsterswereunabletocompeteontheopenroad.
42.Sheandotherreformerssoughthumane,individualizedcare,withtherichandthepoor
housedtogethertoinsurehighstandardsforall.
43.The“moraltreatment”systemwasoptimisticthatanappropriateenvironmentcouldfacilitate
cure,especiallyforthosewithacute(notchronic)afflictions.(sothat)
44.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,
roareddownthearcade.
45.Armedwiththerighttoolsandmaterials,newlywedsgailyembarkonthetaskofdecorating
theirownhomes.Menparticularly,spendhoursoftheirleisuretimeinstallingtheirownfireplaces,layingouttheirowngardens;buildinggaragesandmakingfurniture.
46.Thoughwemayenjoyreadingaboutthelivesofothers,itisextremelydoubtfulwhetherwe
wouldequallyenjoyreadingaboutourselves.
47.Evenifyoutravelinidealweather,seajourneystakealongtime.
48.Glancingatitbriefly,hetoldmetolookagain.
49.Whileonawalkingtourwithhiswife,hestoppedtotalktoaworkman.
50.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoods
arepaidforatashop.