經(jīng)�？纯纯梢蕴岣吣愕挠⒄Z水平，九以結(jié)尾的動詞應(yīng)先把變?yōu)樵偌踊�，十一注意動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化，顧客習(xí)俗毀滅其過去式是宣稱，偷直的合適合適的支持支撐養(yǎng)家糊口，徹底的合計交通塞車翻譯翻譯翻譯家。
最基本的英語句子
經(jīng)常看看可以提高你的英語水平
一、一個星期七天
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
二、一年十二個月
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune
JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
三、一年四季
1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter
四、容易拼寫錯的數(shù)字
1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十 http://emrowgh.com elfth第十二 http://emrowgh.com entieth第二十
四、親屬稱呼
1.daughter(女兒)2.niece(女性晚輩)3.nephew(男性晚輩) http://emrowgh.com usin(同輩兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性長輩)6.uncle(男性長輩)
五、以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個字母
1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔 http://emrowgh.com ntrol(controlled,controlling)控制
3.admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)4.occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)
5.prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到
7.forget(forgetting)忘記8.permit(permitted,permitting)允許
9.equip(equipped,equipping)裝備
注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）
六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動詞
1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)廣播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑
3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原諒
5.freeze(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰
6.hang(作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過去式過去分詞都是hung)
7.lie–lied–lied說謊;lie—lay---lain躺下lay-laid-laid放置
8.seek(sought,sought)尋求9.shake(shook,shaken)發(fā)抖
10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉
12.spread(spread,spread)傳播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳
14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎16.wear(wore;worn)穿/戴
17.hold(held,held)18.make(made,made)
19.keep(kept,kept)
七、意思相近的詞
1.check（核對）/examine(檢查)/test（測試）
2.receive（收到）/accept（接受）
http://emrowgh.com stroy（毀壞；毀滅）/damage（破壞）
4.celebrate(慶祝)/congratulate（祝賀）
http://emrowgh.com 穿衣
八、注意形容詞變名詞時的拼寫變化
1.long—length長度2.wide—width寬度3.high—height高度
4.strong—strength力量
九、以-ic結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick，再加ing或ed
1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐
十、個別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫
1.German(Germans)德國人2.gulf(gulfs)海灣3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕roof(roofs)房頂
4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)等有生命的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時要加-es。十一、注意動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化
1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation發(fā)音
3.explain—explanation解釋 http://emrowgh.com cide—decision決定
5.enter—entrance進(jìn)入6.permit—permission允許
http://emrowgh.com nsider—consideration考慮8.expect—expectation期待
9.discover—discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)10.bury—burial埋葬
http://emrowgh.com nclude—conclusion得出結(jié)論12.arrive—arrival到達(dá)
13.weigh—weight重量1 http://emrowgh.com scribe—description描述
15.lose—loss損失16.anxious---anxiety焦慮
十二、注意形容詞變副詞時的拼寫變化
1.beautiful美麗的—beautifully2.possible可能的—possibly
3.practical實際的—practically4.particular特別的—particularly
5.successful成功的—successfully
十三、其它必背單詞
1.abroad國外2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3.accept接受)
4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)
5.achievement成就(achievev.獲得)6.address地址7.admire欽佩
8.admit承認(rèn)（admitted)9.agreement協(xié)議
10.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)(agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的)industry工業(yè)（industrial工業(yè)的）
11.altogether總共12.ancient古代的
13.announce宣告、通知announcement(n.口頭通知)
14.anxiety憂慮(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)
15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉)
16.appear出現(xiàn)（appearance外貌n.）disappear消失/不見
17.appreciate感激/欣賞(感激人用thanksb；謝謝某人做的事用appreciatesth.)
http://emrowgh.com n(亞洲的)19.assistant助手
20.astonish吃驚(astonishmentn.吃驚，astonishing令吃驚的，astonished吃驚的)
21.astronaut宇航員22.atmosphere氣氛
23.attempt嘗試(n/v)attempttodosth
24.attentively專心地25.attention專心payattentiontodoingsth
26.attitude態(tài)度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)
28.average平均/平均的onaverage平均
30.balance平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡
31.beauty美(beautiful,beautifully)beautify美化
32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其復(fù)數(shù)是beliefs)33.beyond超過
34.biology生物35.birthday生日
36.bravery勇敢brave勇敢的bravely勇敢地
37.broad寬闊的38.broadcast廣播(broadcast;broadcast;)
39.care關(guān)心careful小心的carefully小心地
40.ceiling天花板41.cinema電影院
42.celebrate慶祝43.celebration慶祝n.
44.century世紀(jì)45.challenge挑戰(zhàn)46.character性格
47.charge收費bechargeof/takechargeof管理…
http://emrowgh.com fortv.&n.安慰comfortable舒適的 http://emrowgh.com fortablyadv.舒適地
http://emrowgh.com ment評論 http://emrowgh.com municate（vt）communication(n)交流
5 http://emrowgh.com mpetition競賽(competev.競賽competitor競賽者)
http://emrowgh.com position作文5 http://emrowgh.com ncert音樂會
http://emrowgh.com nclusionn.結(jié)論 http://emrowgh.com ndition情況(conditions條件)
5 http://emrowgh.com ncern關(guān)心(vt) http://emrowgh.com ngratulations祝賀(congratulatev.)
http://emrowgh.com nstant不斷的constantly不斷地
http://emrowgh.com nstruction(建設(shè)) http://emrowgh.com ntinue繼續(xù)
6 http://emrowgh.com ntribution貢獻(xiàn)(contributev.)makecontributionsto對…做出貢獻(xiàn)
http://emrowgh.com nvenient(adj.)方便的conveniently方便地6 http://emrowgh.com nversation談話
http://emrowgh.com ughing咳嗽 http://emrowgh.com usin表兄弟67.cruel的(adj.cruelly殘酷地adv.)
68.curious好奇的(curiosityn.好奇)69.culture（cultural文化的adj.）
70.customer顧客72.custom習(xí)俗7 http://emrowgh.com stroy毀滅(其過去式是destroyed)7 http://emrowgh.com clare宣稱
http://emrowgh.com licious美味76.damage損壞
http://emrowgh.com termined有決心的bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事
http://emrowgh.com velop發(fā)展( http://emrowgh.com veloping發(fā)展中的，developed發(fā)達(dá)的)
79.dialogue對話80.diary日記(dairy奶制品)
81.difference不同點(復(fù)數(shù)differences)different不同的differently不同地differfrombedifferentfrommakedifferences
82.disappointed失望的(disappointing讓人失望的)83.disappointment失望
84.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)(復(fù)數(shù)discoveries，動詞discover，發(fā)現(xiàn)者discoverer)
85.disturb打擾86.dollar美元(其復(fù)數(shù)是dollars)
87.downstairs樓下upstairs樓上
88.dream夢想(其過去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89.electricity電(electrical電的，electric電的)
90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇員)
91.empty倒空(可用動詞，其過去式是emptied)
92.encourage鼓勵(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)
encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事
93.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌
96.equal(平等的)equality平等
97.equipment設(shè)備98.especially尤其是99.essential(重要的)
100.European歐洲人101.event事件107.expert專家
102.excellent極好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)
104.exhibition展覽105.expense耗費expensive昂貴的
106.experience經(jīng)驗/經(jīng)歷(experienced有經(jīng)驗的)
anunusualexperience一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷havemuchexperience經(jīng)驗豐富
108.express(vt)表達(dá)expression(n)138.impress印象impression(n.)
109.failv.失敗failuren.失敗failtodosth沒做成某事
110.familiar(熟悉的)befamiliarto/with
112.favorite最喜愛的flexible靈活的
113.figure人物/數(shù)字114.finger手指115.flight飛行
116.forehead前額117.foreign(外國的)
118.fortunate幸運的fortunately幸運地unfortunately不幸運地
119.forward向前120.freezing極冷的(frozen冷凍的)
121.frequently經(jīng)常地122.furniture家具123.far遠(yuǎn)的further進(jìn)一步的
124.generally大概generallyspeaking一般來說
125.geography地理126.Germany德國
http://emrowgh.com ernment政府128.gradual逐漸的gradually逐漸地
129.graduation畢業(yè)(graduatefrom畢業(yè)于)130.grammar語法
131.habit習(xí)慣formahabitof養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣
132.handkerchief手絹)133.honest誠實的honesty誠實
http://emrowgh.com 榮譽135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)
136.immediate(立即的)immediately馬上(adv)
139.incident小事件140.including包括(includev.)
141．independent獨立的142.industry工業(yè)(industrialadj.工業(yè)的)
http://emrowgh.com rmation信息144.instrument儀器145.institute學(xué)院
146.inspire激勵(inspirationn.inspiring鼓舞人心的,inspired受鼓舞的)
http://emrowgh.com erest興趣interesting有興趣的beinterestedin對…感興趣
http://emrowgh.com errupt打斷 http://emrowgh.com roduce介紹(introductionn.)
151.regular規(guī)則的irregular不規(guī)則的152.journey旅程
153.judge判斷(judgment)judgingfrom根據(jù)…來判斷
154.kindergarten幼兒園155.knowledge知識 http://emrowgh.com 勞動
157.late遲的late1y最近158.laugh笑laughter笑聲
159.law法律lawyer律師legal合法的illegal非法的
160.library圖書館librarian圖書館理員
161.lose掉失,（lost，lost）loss損失n.
162.luck幸運lucky幸運的luckily幸運地
163.magazine雜志164.majority(大多數(shù))
166.manage設(shè)法(manager經(jīng)理,management管理)managetodo設(shè)法做到..
167.market(市場)supermarket超市
168.marriage結(jié)婚(marryv.結(jié)婚，married已婚的)getmarriedto與某人結(jié)婚
169.material(s)材料)171.mayor市長
172.mean(意味、打算)meaning意義meaningful有意義的
173.measure測量takemeasures采取措施
174.medal獎?wù)?比較：model模型metal金屬)
175.memory記憶力(memorizev.記住，remember記得)
176.message口信178.modern現(xiàn)代的
179.modest謙虛的180.monitor班長181.moustache胡子
182.murder謀殺(murderer兇手)
183.music音樂musical音樂的musician音樂家
184.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)
185.nationality國籍(nation國家，national國家的)
186.nature自然natural自然的)187.naughty淘氣的188.)normal正常的
190.necessary必要itisnecessaryforsbtodosth某人有必要做某事
191.obey(遵守)break違反192.obvious明顯的obviously明顯地
193.offer主動提供)offertodosth主動做某事
194.operate動手術(shù)operation手術(shù)195.opportunity機會（=chance）
196.ordinary普通的 http://emrowgh.com (組織)organization組織
198.particularly特別是199.passenger旅客200.problem難題question問題
201.patience耐心patient耐心的；病人(patiently耐心地)
203.perfect完美（的）(perfectly)Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧
204.perform(表演)205.perhaps或許206.period時期
207.permit許可vtpermission許可n
208.persuaded(說服)209.phenomenon現(xiàn)象phenomena現(xiàn)象（復(fù)數(shù)）
210.physicist物理學(xué)家211.pilot(飛行員)
212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)
214.popular受歡迎的215.population人口216.position職位
217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)218.poverty貧窮n(poor貧窮的)220.practice實踐practical(可實施的，實際的)
221.prepare（準(zhǔn)備)preparation222.press壓/按pressure(壓力)
223.pretend假裝pretendtodosth假裝做某事
224.professor教授225.profit利潤
226.progress進(jìn)步makegoodprogress進(jìn)步很大
227.pronounce發(fā)音pronunciation(n.發(fā)音)
228.provide提供(比較：supply/providesbwithsthoffersbsth提供某人某物,
229.public公眾230.purpose目的onpurpose故意地
231.quality質(zhì)量/素質(zhì)232.quantity（數(shù)量
233.realize(實現(xiàn)vt)realityn.現(xiàn)實234.receive收到
235.recently(最近=lately)
236.recycle(循環(huán)再用)237.recognize認(rèn)出
238.regards問候givemyregardstosb請帶我向某人問候
239.remind提醒remindsbofsth提醒某人某物
240.repeatvt.重復(fù)(repetitionn.重復(fù))241.respect尊敬
242.restaurant餐館
244.satisfaction滿意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)
246.Saturday(星期六)247.scientific科學(xué)的
248.scientific科學(xué)的249.secretary秘書
250.secretly(秘密地)251.separately單獨地252.separate(單獨的adj、分開vt)
253.serious嚴(yán)重的(seriously)254.serve(v)–service(n)服務(wù)
255.shortcoming缺點256.silence安靜(silent安靜的-silently安靜地)
257.succeed(vi)成功success(n)成功successful(adj)成功的successfully(adv)
Succeedindoingsth成功做某事（=besuccessfultodosth）
258.similar類似的(similarity–ies相似之處)259.situation形勢/情況
260.slightly(稍微)261.society社會(socialadj.社會的)
262.southern(南方的)northern北方的western西方的eastern東方的
263.special特別的264.species物種(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)
265.spring春天266.square平方
267.steal–stole--stolen(偷)268.straight(直的)269.suit合適suitable合適的270.support支持/支撐supportthefamily養(yǎng)家糊口
271.surprise吃驚toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是besurprisedat對..感到吃驚272.surround包圍surrounding周圍的surroundings環(huán)境
273.swimming(游泳n.)276.temperature溫度284.umbrella(雨傘)
274.technique技術(shù)(technicaladj.技術(shù)的)275.technology技術(shù)
277.theory理論intheory理論上278.thirst渴nthirsty口渴的adj
279.thorough徹底的280.total合計281.traffic交通trafficjam塞車282.translate翻譯translation翻譯translator翻譯家
http://emrowgh.com erpret解說,interpreter口語翻譯)
http://emrowgh.com ual平常的unusual不尋常的unusually不尋常地
287.unwilling不愿意(willingadj.愿意willn.意志)bewillingtodo愿意做…290.vacation假期(=holiday)291.various各種各樣的(varietyn.種類)
292.victim受害者293.victory勝利294.vocabulary詞匯295.voyage航行296.waste(浪費)It’sawastetodosth做某事時一種浪費
297.wealth財富298.weather天氣whether是否
299.whisper低語300.worship崇拜
英語的基本句式,句子成分
英語的基本句式
I.簡單句
一：主＋謂Thesunrose.
我爸爸回來了。__________________________________________
二：主＋系＋表ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.（系動詞:be/keep/look/sound…）花兒很美。______________________________________________
一切順利。______________________________________________
你看起來很年輕強壯。_____________________________________________
三：主＋謂＋賓Whoknowstheanswer?
他喜歡讀書。_____________________________________________
沒有人知道發(fā)生了什么事情。___________________________________________________四：主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓Everybodycallshim“Crazy”.
(帶雙賓語動詞:give/show/name/lend/offer/award…)
他給我看了那張照片。_______________________________________________
沒有人借錢給那個可憐的人。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________五：主＋謂＋賓＋賓補Isawacatrunningacrotheroad.
假期讓人開心。_________________________________________________
我聽到有人在唱歌。_________________________________________________
我發(fā)現(xiàn)這道題很難。_____________________________________________
II.并列句(填上必要的詞)
Iamlovely,________Iamhandsome,________shejustignoresme.
Heisaniceman,________wealllikehim.
翻譯：很多人學(xué)習(xí)英語，英語是一門重要的語言。
___________________________________________________________________________________III.復(fù)合句（主句+從句）
______________youaretired,youcanhavearest.
Iwillcontinueexplaining_______________youunderstand.
____________youareactivehelpsyoustudybetter.
ManypeoplelearnEnglish,____________isanimportantsentence.
翻譯:沒有人明白他說的話。_____________________________________________________我建議大家要冷靜。_____________________________________________________
SentenceElements（句子成分）
1.主語、謂語、賓語
Ibeathim.Whatmakesmehappyisbeatinghim.
2.表語Youlooknice.Youareman.
系動詞：
Be動詞保持：
感官：變化：
Myadviceis_______youshouldkeepthisinmind.
Thisfishtastes_________(good/well)
Themilkgoes__________(bad/badly)
3.定語（。。。的）
Zhixiaisahappygirl.
MiLiisawomanteacher.
Zhixiaisagirlwhohasaproperattitudetolife.
4.狀語(表示_________________________________________________________________________)Iwenttoschoolhappily.
Iwenttoschoolhappilytoday.
Isatonthechair.
Isatonthechair,listeningtothemusic.
Ilistenedtothemusictorelaxmyself.
IlistenedtothemusicforIwastired.Beingtooexcited,Icouldn’tfallasleep.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tfallasleep.Iamolderthanyou.Iamactive,althoughIamolderthanyou.Ifyoufeelhappy,smile!
Exe.
Iwork__________(support)myfamily._________(see)alittleboy,Isimled.
Shegavemea__________(sweet)smile,andIlaughed_______________(happy).
劃出下列句子的句子成分
1.WhenIwasyoung,IstudiedinSeniorMiddleschool.Iworkedhardtoenteragooduniversity.
2.IlikedmyChineseteacherbest,becauseheiseasy-going.Healwaystaughtusalotofknowledge,smiling.
3.Althoughheisratherolderthanus,weconsideredhimourbrother.
4.Ifyouarehappywithyourteacher,pleaseremembertheminyourheart.
5.補足語：
Yourfriendcametoschoolupset.
MiLimadeZhuhuangourmonitor.
Thedamwasmade_____(solid/solidly).
MiLicamein,withacomputer_____________（在她手中）.
英語的五種基本句子類型
3（+狀語：方式狀語，地點------主系表型
系動詞：be(am,is,are);look(看起來)；sound(聽起來)；smell(聞起來);taste(嘗起來)；feel(摸起來)；keep(保持)；remain/stay(仍然是)；prove/turnout(證明是，結(jié)果是)；appear/seem(看來，似乎)；become/get/turn/go/come/grow(變)；fall(進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài))
表語：adj.形容詞、n.名詞、adv.副詞、介詞短語等作表語。＜very＞他很高。（adj.作表語）我在家。（介詞短語做表語）我是一名學(xué)生。（名詞做表語）
Exercise
英譯漢并劃分句子成分，要求背誦。
1.Yourpenisunderyourdesk.
2.Thefoodisdelicious.
3.Thatgirlisme.
4.Thebookisthick.
5.Thestoryisveryinteresting.
6.Youarehandsome.
7.YourfatherisinShanghai.
8.Iamsixteenyearsold.
9.Yourdaughterissocute.
10.Thefarmlookslikealargebeautifulgarden.
11.Claisover.
http://emrowgh.com
13.Timeisout.
14.Thestudentskeepquietinclass.
15.Iremainhappy.
16.Hestayedsingleallhislife.
17.Theweatherturnsoutfine.
18.Heprovedhonest.
19.Youlooksad.
20.Ittastesgood.
21.Theflowersmellsfragrant.
22.Yourhandsfeelcold.
23.Herideasoundsreasonable.
24.Heseemedtiredlastnight.
25.Everyoneappearswellprepared.
26.Hebecameateacheratlast.
27.Mydreamwillcometrue.
28.Childrenfallasleepeasily.
29.Theweathergetswarminspring.
30.Thetreeturnsgreen.
31.Eggsgobadinhotweather.
32.Thevillagehasgrownlarger.