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范文資料網(wǎng)>文明禮儀>端午節(jié)>《端午節(jié)習(xí)俗英語說

端午節(jié)習(xí)俗英語說

時間:2022-11-22 11:19:00 端午節(jié) 我要投稿
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端午節(jié)習(xí)俗英語說

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.

端午節(jié)習(xí)俗英語說

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This regatta(賽舟會)commemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.

Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period (475-221BC)(戰(zhàn)國時期). He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River (汨羅江) on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.

Zongzi

The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行動物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu. Ingredients such as beans, lotus seeds(蓮子), chestnuts(栗子), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.

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The dragon-boat races

The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body. A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.

A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at the stern(船尾). A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold. In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers, gong(銅鑼)beaters and cymbal(鐃鈸)players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. All of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for

the participants and spectators alike. The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.

端午節(jié)(農(nóng)歷5月5日)是中國古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,始于春秋戰(zhàn)國時期,至今已有2000多年歷史。

The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar.

端午節(jié)吃什么?“粽包分兩髻,艾束著危冠。舊俗方儲藥,羸軀亦點丹!倍宋绻(jié)不可不吃的美味食物就是粽子(tsung-tse)。

粽子tsung-tse:Glutinous rice filled with meat, nuts or bean paste and wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is associated with Dragon Boat Festival with historical meaning.The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.

端午節(jié)喝什么?“櫻桃桑椹與菖蒲,更買雄黃酒一壺!倍宋绻(jié)嘗試一下雄黃酒吧。Adults drink Xiong Huang Wine, which can fend off evil spirits.

端午節(jié)玩什么? “鼓聲三下紅旗開,兩龍躍出浮水來。棹影斡波飛萬劍,鼓聲劈浪鳴千雷。”端午節(jié)最應(yīng)景的節(jié)目就是賽龍舟。“Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination.

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端午節(jié)戴什么?端午節(jié)最有特色的飾物就是香包(sachet)。小孩佩戴香包,傳說有避邪驅(qū)瘟之意。On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.

端午節(jié)掛什么?“不效艾符趨習(xí)俗,但祈蒲酒話升平!睊彀~菖蒲hang branches of moxa and calamus around the doors of their homes 和懸鐘馗像display portraits of evil's nemesis, Chung Kuei都是為了驅(qū)疾避兇,討個吉利。

這些端午節(jié)習(xí)俗用英語怎么說?2017-05-15 16:25 | #2樓

賽龍舟

dragon boat race

賽龍舟,是端午節(jié)的主要習(xí)俗。相傳古時楚國人因舍不得賢臣屈原投江死去,劃船追趕拯救。他們爭先恐后,追至洞庭湖時不見蹤跡。之后每年五月五日劃龍舟以紀(jì)念之。借劃龍舟驅(qū)散江中之魚,以免魚吃掉屈原的身體。競渡之習(xí),盛行于吳、越、楚。

吃粽子

eating rice dumpling

荊楚之人在五月五日煮糯米飯或蒸粽糕投入江中, 以祭祀屈原,為恐魚吃掉,故用竹筒盛裝糯米飯擲下,以后漸用粽葉包米代替竹筒。

驅(qū)五毒

expelling five poisonous vermin

古人將蛇、蝎、壁虎、蜈蚣、蟾蜍等稱為五毒。民謠說:"端午節(jié),天氣熱,五毒醒,不安寧。"每到端午節(jié),人們用彩色紙把五毒剪成剪紙,或貼在門、窗、墻、炕上,或系在兒童的手臂上,以避諸毒。

飲雄黃酒

drinking realgar wine

雄黃本屬礦物,含有三硫化砷成分,與酒混合,即成雄黃酒,用以驅(qū)蟲解五毒。小兒涂于頭、額、耳、鼻、手、足心,并灑墻壁問,以法諸毒。民間俗語有"飲了雄黃酒,百病都遠走"。

懸艾葉菖蒲

hanging mugwort or calamus

民諺說:"清明插柳,端午插艾"。在端午節(jié),家家都灑掃庭除,以菖蒲、艾條插于門眉,懸于堂中。并用菖蒲、艾葉、榴花、蒜頭、龍船花,制成人形或虎形,稱為艾人、艾虎;制成花環(huán)、佩飾,美麗芬芳,婦人爭相佩戴,用以驅(qū)瘴。

掛鐘馗像

hanging pictures of zhong kui

鐘馗捉鬼,是端午節(jié)習(xí)俗,在江淮地區(qū),家家懸鐘馗像,用以鎮(zhèn)宅驅(qū)邪。

佩香囊

wearing perfume pouch or scented sachets

端午節(jié)小孩佩香囊,傳說有避邪驅(qū)瘟之意,實際是用于襟頭點綴裝飾。香囊內(nèi)有朱砂、雄黃、香藥,外包以絲布,清香四溢,再以五色絲線弦扣成索,作各種不同形狀,結(jié)成一串,形形色色,玲瓏可愛。

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