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英文合同

時(shí)間:2024-08-21 07:34:17 合同 我要投稿

關(guān)于英文合同集合6篇

  在當(dāng)今社會(huì),人們對(duì)合同愈發(fā)重視,合同的用途越來(lái)越廣泛,合同能夠促使雙方正確行使權(quán)力,嚴(yán)格履行義務(wù)。那么一般合同是怎么起草的呢?下面是小編收集整理的英文合同6篇,歡迎大家分享。

關(guān)于英文合同集合6篇

英文合同 篇1

  關(guān)于英文合同(轉(zhuǎn))來(lái)源: 鄭旭江的日志

  合同條款常用英文詞匯

  買方 buyer

  賣方 seller

  項(xiàng)目名稱 Project name

  地址 address

  電話 phone

  傳真 fax

  聯(lián)系人 contact person

  本合同由買賣雙方簽訂,根據(jù)本合同條款,買方同意購(gòu)買,賣方同意出售以下產(chǎn)品。This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned. Commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.

  1. 詳細(xì)貨物清單 Detail supply list

  2. 合同價(jià)格 Contract value

  序號(hào) item 型號(hào) model 尺寸 size, dimension 數(shù)量 amount, unit 單價(jià) unit price 總價(jià) total price 備注 remark 貨物,運(yùn)費(fèi) freight, transportation 合同總額(含安裝費(fèi)與稅金) Contract amount incl. VAT installation

  3. 付款條件 payment conditions, payment terms

  4. 交貨地點(diǎn) delivery place

  5. 發(fā)貨期 delivery time

  6. 安裝條款 installation clause

  7. 驗(yàn)收條款 inspection clause

  8. 保證條款 guarantee clause

  9. 不可抗拒條款 Force Majeure Clause

  10. 違約條款 Breach clause

  11. 其他條款 Miscellaneous clause

  12. 買賣雙方信息 buyer and seller information

  此合同一式二份,由雙方各持一正本。This contract is made in two originals that should be held by each party.

  涉外合同格式

  涉外合同按繁簡(jiǎn)不同,盡管可以采取不同書面形式,如正式合同(Contract)、協(xié)議書(Agreement)、確認(rèn)書(Confirmation)、備忘錄(Memorandum)、訂單(Order)等等,但是一般都包含如下幾個(gè)部分:

  一、合同名稱(Title)

  二、前文(Preamble)

  1. 訂約日期和地點(diǎn)

  Date and place of signing

  2. 合同當(dāng)事人及其國(guó)籍、主營(yíng)業(yè)所或住所

  Signing parties and their nationalities, principal place of business or residence addresses

  3. 當(dāng)事人合法依據(jù)

  Each party's authority,比如,該公司是“按當(dāng)?shù)胤烧浇M織而存在的”(a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of XXX)

  4. 訂約緣由/說(shuō)明條款

  Recitals or WHEREAS clause

  三、本文(Body)

  1. 定義條款(Definition clause)

  2. 基本條款(Basic conditions)

  3. 一般條款(General terms and conditions)

  a. 合同有效期(Duration)

  b. 合同的終止(Termination)

  c. 不可抗力(Force Majeure)

  d. 合同的讓與(Assignment)

  e. 仲裁(Arbitration)

  f. 適用的法律(Governing law)

  g. 訴訟管轄(Jurisdiction)

  h. 通知手續(xù)(Notice)

  i. 合同修改(Amendment)

  j. 其它(Others)

  四、結(jié)尾條款(WITNESS clause)

  1. 結(jié)尾語(yǔ),包括份數(shù)、使用的文字和效力等(Concluding sentence)

  2. 簽名(Signature)

  3. 蓋。⊿eal)

  以上的格式和內(nèi)容并非一成不變,當(dāng)事人可以根據(jù)各自交易情況做出調(diào)整或增刪。

  合同范本

  銷售代理合同

  Sales Agency Agreement

  合同號(hào):

  NO:

  日期:

  Date:

  為在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展貿(mào)易,有關(guān)方按下列條件簽訂本協(xié)議:

  This Agreement is entered into between the parties concerned on the basis of equality and mutual benefit to develop business on terms and conditions mutually agreed upon as follows:

  1. 訂約人 Contracting Parties

  供貨人(以下稱甲方):

  銷售代理人(以下稱乙方):

  甲方委托乙方為銷售代理人,推銷下列商品。

  Supplier: (hereinafter called "party A")

  Agent:(hereinafter called "party B")

  Party A hereby appoint Party B to act as his selling agent to sell the commodity mentioned below.

  2. 商品名稱及數(shù)量或金額 Commodity and Quantity or Amount

  雙方約定,乙方在協(xié)議有效期內(nèi), 銷售不少于**的商品。

  It is mutually agreed that Party B shall undertake to sell not less than…… of the aforesaid commodity in the duration of this Agreement.

  3. 經(jīng)銷地區(qū) Territory

  只限在……。

  In …… only.

  4. 訂單的確認(rèn) Confirmation of Orders

  本協(xié)議所規(guī)定商品的數(shù)量、價(jià)格及裝運(yùn)條件等,應(yīng)在每筆交易中確認(rèn),其細(xì)目應(yīng)在雙方簽訂的銷售協(xié)議書中作出規(guī)定。

  The quantities, prices and shipments of the commodities stated in this Agreement shall be confirmed in each transaction, the particulars of which are to be specified in the Sales Confirmation signed by the two parties hereto.

  5. 付款 Payment

  訂單確認(rèn)之后,乙方須按照有關(guān)確認(rèn)書所規(guī)定的時(shí)間開(kāi)立以甲方為受益人的保兌的、不可撤銷的即期信用證。乙方開(kāi)出信用證后,應(yīng)立即通知甲方,以便甲方準(zhǔn)備交貨。

  After confirmation of the order, Party B shall arrange to open a confirmed, irrevocable L/C available by draft at sight in favour of Party A within the time stipulated in the relevant S/C. Party B shall also notify Party A immediately after L/C is opened so that Party

  A can get prepared for delivery.

  6. 傭金 Commission

  在本協(xié)議期滿時(shí),若乙方完成了第二款所規(guī)定的數(shù)額,甲方應(yīng)按裝運(yùn)貨物所收到的.發(fā)票累計(jì)總金額付給乙方*%的傭金。

  Upon the expiration of the Agreement and Party B's fullfilment of the total turnover mentioned in Article 2, Party A shall pay to Party B…… % commission on the basis of the aggregate amount of the invoice value against the shipments effected.

  7. 市場(chǎng)情況報(bào)告 Reports on Market Conditions

  乙方每3個(gè)月向甲方提供一次有關(guān)當(dāng)時(shí)市場(chǎng)情況和用戶意見(jiàn)的詳細(xì)報(bào)告。同時(shí),乙方應(yīng)隨時(shí)向甲方提供其他供應(yīng)商的類似商品樣品及其價(jià)格、銷售情況和廣告資料。

  Party B shall forward once every three months to party A detailed reports on current market conditions and of consumers' comments. Meanwhile, Party B shall,from time to time, send to party A samples of similar commodities offered by other suppliers, together with their prices, sales information and advertising materials.

  8. 宣傳廣告費(fèi)用 Advertising & Publicity Expenses

  在本協(xié)議有效期內(nèi),乙方在上述經(jīng)銷地區(qū)所作廣告宣傳的一切費(fèi)用,由乙方自理。乙方須事先向甲方提供宣傳廣告的圖案及文字說(shuō)明,由甲方審閱同意。

  Party B shall bear all expenses for advertising and publicity within the aforementioned territory in the duration of this Agreement and submit to Party A all patterns and/or drawings and description for prior approval.

  9. 協(xié)議有效期 Validity of Agreement

  本協(xié)議經(jīng)雙方簽字后生效,有效期為**天,自**至**.若一方希望延長(zhǎng)本協(xié)議,則須在本協(xié)議期滿前1個(gè)月書面通知另一方,經(jīng)雙方協(xié)商決定。

  若協(xié)議一方未履行協(xié)議條款,另一方有權(quán)終止協(xié)議。

  This Agreement, after its being signed by the parties concerned, shall remain in force for…… days from …… to …… If either Party wishes to extend this Agreement, he shall notice, in writing, the other party one month prior to its expiration. The matter shall be decided by the agreement and by consent of the parties hereto. Should either party fail to implement the terms and conditions herein, the other party is entitled to terminate this Agreement.

  10. 仲裁 Arbitration

  在履行協(xié)議過(guò)程中,如產(chǎn)生爭(zhēng)議,雙方應(yīng)友好協(xié)商解決。若通過(guò)友好協(xié)商達(dá)不成協(xié)議,則提交中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)對(duì)外貿(mào)易仲裁委員會(huì),根據(jù)該會(huì)仲裁程序暫行規(guī)定進(jìn)行仲裁。該委員會(huì)的決定是終局的,對(duì)雙方均具有約束力。仲裁費(fèi)用,除另有規(guī)定外,由敗訴一方負(fù)擔(dān)。

  All disputes arising from the execution of this Agreement shall be settled through friendly consultations. In case no settlement can be reached, the case in dispute shall then be submitted to the Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade for arbitration in accordance with its provisional rules of procedure. The decision made by this Commission shall be regarded as final and binding upon both parties. Arbitration fees shall be borne by the losing party ,unless otherwise awarded.

  11. 其他條款 Other Terms & Conditions

 。1) 甲方不得向經(jīng)銷地區(qū)其他買主供應(yīng)本協(xié)議所規(guī)定的商品。如有詢價(jià),當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給乙方洽辦。若有買主希望從甲方直接訂購(gòu),甲方可以供貨,但甲方須將有關(guān)銷售確認(rèn)書副本寄給乙方,并按所達(dá)成交易的發(fā)票金額給予乙方*%的傭金。

  Party A shall not supply the contracted commodity to any other buyer(s) in the above mentioned territory. Direct enquiries, if any, will be referred to Party B. However, should any other buyers wish to deal with Party A directly, Party A may do so. But party

  A shall send to Party B a copy of Sales Confirmation and give Party B……% commission on the basis of the net invoice value of the transaction(s)concluded.

 。2) 若乙方在*月內(nèi)未能向甲方提供至少**訂貨,甲方不承擔(dān)本協(xié)議的義務(wù)。

英文合同 篇2

  編號(hào): No:

  日期: Date :

  簽約地點(diǎn): Signed at:

  賣方:Sellers:

  地址:Address: 郵政編碼:Postal Code:

  電話:Tel: 傳真:Fax:

  買方:Buyers:

  地址:Address: 郵政編碼:Postal Code:

  電話:Tel: 傳真:Fax:

  買賣雙方同意按下列條款由賣方出售,買方購(gòu)進(jìn)下列貨物:

  The sellers agrees to sell and the buyer agrees to buy the undermentioned goods on the terms and conditions stated below:

  1 貨號(hào) Article No.

  2 品名及規(guī)格 Description&Specification

  3 數(shù)量 Quantity

  4 單價(jià) Unit Price

  5 總值:

  數(shù)量及總值均有_____%的增減,由賣方?jīng)Q定。

  Total Amount

  With _____% more or less both in amount and quantity allowed at the sellers option.

  6 生產(chǎn)國(guó)和制造廠家 Country of Origin and Manufacturer

  7 包裝: Packing:

  8 嘜頭: Shipping Marks:

  9 裝運(yùn)期限:Time of Shipment:

  10 裝運(yùn)口岸:Port of Loading:

  11 目的口岸:Port of Destination:

  12 保險(xiǎn):由賣方按發(fā)票全額110%投保至_____為止的_____險(xiǎn)。

  Insurance:To be effected by buyers for 110% of full invoice value covering _____ up to _____ only.

  13 付款條件:

  買方須于_____年_____月_____日將保兌的,不可撤銷的,可轉(zhuǎn)讓可分割的即期信用證開(kāi)到賣方。 信用證議付有效期延至上列裝運(yùn)期后15天在中國(guó)到期,該信用證中必須注明允許分運(yùn)及轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)。

  Payment:

  By confirmed, irrevocable, transferable and divisible L/C to be available by sight draft to reach the sellers before ___/___/_____ and to remain valid for ingotiation in China until 15 days after the aforesaid time of shipment. Tje L/C must specify that transhipment and partial shipments are allowed.

  14 單據(jù):Documents:

  15 裝運(yùn)條件:Terms of Shipment:

  16 品質(zhì)與數(shù)量、重量的異義與索賠:Quality/Quantity Discrepancy and Claim:

  17 人力不可抗拒因素:

  由于水災(zāi)、火災(zāi)、地震、干旱、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或協(xié)議一方無(wú)法預(yù)見(jiàn)、控制、避免和克服的其他事件導(dǎo)致不能或暫時(shí)不能全部或部分履行本協(xié)議,該方不負(fù)責(zé)任。但是,受不可抗力事件影響的一方須盡快將發(fā)生的事件通知另一方,并在不可抗力事件發(fā)生15天內(nèi)將有關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)出具的不可抗力事件的證明寄交對(duì)方。

  Force Majeure:

  Either party shall not be held responsible for failure or delay to perform all or any part of this agreement due to flood, fire, earthquake, draught, war or any other events which could not be predicted, controlled, avoided or overcome by the relative party. However, the party affected by the event of Force Majeure shall inform the other party of its occurrence in writing as soon as possible and thereafter send a certificate of the event issued by the relevant authorities to the other party within 15 days after its occurrence.

  18 仲裁:

  在履行協(xié)議過(guò)程中,如產(chǎn)生爭(zhēng)議,雙方應(yīng)友好協(xié)商解決。若通過(guò)友好協(xié)商未能達(dá)成協(xié)議,則提交中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)對(duì)外貿(mào)易仲裁委員會(huì),根據(jù)該會(huì)仲裁程序暫行規(guī)定進(jìn)行仲裁。該委員會(huì)決定是終局的',對(duì)雙方均有約束力。仲裁費(fèi)用,除另有規(guī)定外,由敗訴一方負(fù)擔(dān)。

  Arbitration

  All disputes arising from the execution of this agreement shall be settled through friendly consultations. In case no settlement can be reached, the case in dispute shall then be submitted to the Foreign Trad Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade for Arbitration in accordance with its Provisional Rules of Procedure. The decesion made by this commission shall be regarded as final and binding upon both parties. Arbitration fees shall be borne by the losing party, unless otherwise awarded.

  19 備注:Remark:

  賣方:Sellers: 買方:Buyers:

  簽字:Signature: 簽字:Signature:

  銷售合同SALES CONTRACT

  日期: 合同號(hào)碼:

  Date: Contract No.:

  買 方: (The Buyers) 賣方: (The Sellers)

  茲經(jīng)買賣雙方同意按照以下條款由買方購(gòu)進(jìn),賣方售出以下商品:

  This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter:

  (1) 商品名稱:

  Name of Commodity:

 。2) 數(shù) 量:

  Quantity:

  (3) 單 價(jià):

  Unit price:

 。4) 總 值:

  Total Value:

  (5) 包 裝:

  Packing:

 。6) 生產(chǎn)國(guó)別:

  Country of Origin :

  (7) 支付條款:

  Terms of Payment:

  (8) 保 險(xiǎn):

  insurance:

 。9) 裝運(yùn)期限:

  Time of Shipment:

 。10) 起 運(yùn) 港:

  Port of Lading:

  (11) 目 的 港:

  Port of Destination:

 。12)索賠:在貨到目的口岸45天內(nèi)如發(fā)現(xiàn)貨物品質(zhì),規(guī)格和數(shù)量與合同不附,除屬保險(xiǎn)公司或船方 責(zé)任外,買方有權(quán)憑中國(guó)商檢出具的檢驗(yàn)證書或有關(guān)文件向賣方索賠換貨或賠款。

  Claims:

  Within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination, should the quality, Specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable, the Buyers shall, have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the C.C.I.C and the relative documents to claim for compensation to the Sellers

  (13)不可抗力:由于人力不可抗力的原由發(fā)生在制造,裝載或運(yùn)輸?shù)倪^(guò)程中導(dǎo)致賣方延期交貨或不 能交貨者,賣方可免除責(zé)任,在不可抗力發(fā)生后,賣方須立即電告買方及在14天內(nèi)以 空郵方式向買方提供事故發(fā)生的證明文件,在上述情況下,賣方仍須負(fù)責(zé)采取措施盡 快發(fā)貨。

  Force Majeure :

  The sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-deli-very of the goods due to Force Majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above the within fourteen days there after 。 the Sellers shall send by airmail to the Buyers for their acceptancea certificate of the accident. Under such circumstances the Sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the deliveryof the goods.

  (14)仲裁:凡有關(guān)執(zhí)行合同所發(fā)生的一切爭(zhēng)議應(yīng)通過(guò)友好協(xié)商解決,如協(xié)商不能解決,則將分歧提 交中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)按有關(guān)仲裁程序進(jìn)行仲裁,仲裁將是終局的,雙方均受其約束,仲裁費(fèi)用由敗訴方承擔(dān)。

  Arbitration :

  All disputes in connection with the execution of this Contract shall be settled friendly through negotiation. in case no settlement can be reached, the case then may be submitted for arbitration to the Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in accordance with the Provisional Rules of Procedure promulgated by the said Arbitration Commission 。 the Arbitration committee shall be final and binding upon both parties. and the Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing parties.

  買方: 賣方:

  -------------------- ---------------------

 。ㄊ跈(quán)簽字) (授權(quán)簽字)

英文合同 篇3

  一、交貨條款 TERMS OF DELIVERY

 。保b船條件: Terms of Shipment;

  離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)條款:賣方應(yīng)在本合同第(9)條規(guī)定之時(shí)間內(nèi),將貨物由裝船口岸直接船運(yùn)到中國(guó)口岸,在未經(jīng)征得買方同意前,中途不得轉(zhuǎn)船。貨物不得用懸掛買方不能接受國(guó)家的旗幟的船只裝運(yùn)。

  For CFR Terms: The Sellers shall ship the goods within the time as stipulated in Clause (9) of this Contract by a direct vessel sailing from the port of loading to China Port. Transhipment eoute is not allowed without the Buyers' consent.The goods should not be carried by vessels flying of the countries not acceptable to the Buyers.

  離岸價(jià)條款: For FOB Terms:

  (A)裝運(yùn)本合同貨物的船只,由買方或買方運(yùn)輸代理人中國(guó)租船公司(地址:北京、二里溝。電報(bào)掛號(hào):ZHOUGZU PEKING)租定艙位。賣放應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)將所訂貨物在本合同第

 。9)條規(guī)定的裝船期限內(nèi)按買方所通知的任何日期裝上買方指定的船只。

  The shipping space for the contracted goods shall be booked by the Buyers or the Buyers'shipping agent,China National Chartering Corporation (Address: Er LiGou Beijing Cable Address:ZHOUGZU PEKING).The Sellers shall undertake to load the contracted goods on board the vessel nominated by the Buyers on any date notified by the Buyers, within the time of shipment stipulated in the Clause (9) of this Contract.

  (B)貨物裝運(yùn)前10—15日,買方應(yīng)電告賣方合同號(hào)、船只名稱、船只預(yù)計(jì)到港日期、裝運(yùn)數(shù)量及船運(yùn)代理人的名稱,以便賣方可與該船運(yùn)代理人聯(lián)系及安排貨物的裝運(yùn)。賣方應(yīng)將聯(lián)系結(jié)果及時(shí)報(bào)告買方,如買方因故需要變更船只或有關(guān)船只提前或推遲到達(dá)情況發(fā)生,買方或船運(yùn)代理人應(yīng)及時(shí)通知賣方。賣方亦應(yīng)與中租代理保持密切聯(lián)系。

  10—15 days prior to the date of shipment,the Buyers shall inform the Sellers by cable if the contract number,name of vessel, ETA of vessel, quantity to be loaded and the name of shipping agent, so as to enable the latter to contact the shipping agent directly and arrange the shipment of the goods. The Sellers shall cable in time the Buyers of the result thereof. Should,for certain reasons,it become necessary for the Buyers to replace the named vessel with another one, or should the named vessel arrive at the port of shipment earlier or later than the date of arrival as previously notified to the Sellers, the Buyers or their shipping agent shall advise the Sellers to this effect in due time. The Sellers shall also keep close contact with the agent of Zhougzu.

  (C)如買方所訂船只到達(dá)裝港后,賣方不能按買方所通知的時(shí)間如期裝船時(shí),則空艙費(fèi)及滯期費(fèi)等一切費(fèi)用和后果均由賣方負(fù)擔(dān)。但如船只臨時(shí)撤換、延期或退關(guān)等情況而未能及時(shí)通知賣方停止發(fā)貨者,在裝港發(fā)生的棧租及保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)損失的計(jì)算,應(yīng)以代理通知之裝船日期(如貨物晚于船代理通知之裝船日期抵達(dá)裝港,應(yīng)以貨物抵港日期)為準(zhǔn),在港口免費(fèi)堆存期滿后第16天起應(yīng)由買方負(fù)擔(dān),人力不可抗拒的情況除外,但賣方仍負(fù)有載貨船只到達(dá)裝港后立即將貨物裝船之義務(wù)并負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。前述各種有關(guān)費(fèi)用均憑原始單據(jù)核實(shí)支付。

  Should the Sellers fail to load the goods,within the time as notified by the Buyers, on board the vessel booked by the Buyers after its arrival at the port of shipment, all expenses such as dead freight, demurrage, etc.,and consequences thereof shall be borne by the Sellers. Should the vessel be withdraw or replaced or delayed eventually or the cargo be shut out,etc.,and the Sellers be not informed in good time to stop delivery of the cargo, the calculation of the loss for storage expenses and insurance premium thus sustained at the loading port should be based on the loading date notified by the agent to the Sellers(or based on the date of the arrival of the cargo at the loading port in case port in case the cargo should arrive there later than the notified loading date).The above-mentioned loss to be calculated from the 16th day after expiry of the free storage time at the port should be borne by the Buyers with the exception of Force Majeure. However, the Sellers still undertaked to load the cargo immediately upon the carrying vessel's arrivel at the loading port at their own risks and expenses. The payment of the afore-said expenses shall be effected against presentation of the original vouchers after being checked.

  2.裝船通知:貨物裝運(yùn)完畢后,賣方立即以電報(bào)通知買方合同號(hào)、貨名、所裝數(shù)量或重量、發(fā)票金額、船名、起運(yùn)口岸、開(kāi)船日期及目的口岸。由于賣方不給上述裝船通知電報(bào)而導(dǎo)致買方不能及時(shí)保險(xiǎn)時(shí),則所發(fā)生之一切損失均由賣方負(fù)責(zé)賠償。

  Advice of Shipment: Immediately after completion of loading of goods on board the vessel the Sellers shall advise the Buyers by cable of the contract numver, name of goods, quantity or weight loaded, invoicevalue, name of vessel, port of shipment, sailing date and port of destination. Should the Buyers be made unable to arrange insurance in time owing to the Sellers' failure to give the above mentioned advice of shipment by cable, the Sellers shall be held responsible for any and alll damage and/or loss attributable to such failrue.

  3.裝船單據(jù): Shipping documents:

  (A)賣方憑下列單據(jù)向付款銀行議付貨款:

 。╝)填寫通知目的口岸中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易運(yùn)輸公司分公司的空白抬頭、空白背書的'全套已裝船清潔海運(yùn)提單(如系成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)條款則注明運(yùn)費(fèi)已付,如系離岸價(jià)條款則注明運(yùn)費(fèi)待收)。(b)已簽署的發(fā)票5份,注明合同號(hào)及裝船碼頭。(c)注明尺碼的裝箱單/或重量單2份。(d)本交貨條款第5條規(guī)定的品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證明書及數(shù)量或重量證明書各1份。(e)本交貨條款第2條規(guī)定的按港通知電報(bào)副狽蕁

  The Sellers shall present the following documents to the paying bank for negotiation of paymenta)Full set of clean on board,"freight prepaid" for C﹠F Terms or "freight to

英文合同 篇4

  目錄 CONTENTS

  一、租賃土地情況 Description of the Leased Land

  二、租賃期限 Lease Term

  三、交付時(shí)間 Delivery Date

  四、租金計(jì)算、付款方式及保證金: Rent Calculation, Payment Method and Deposit:

  五、雙方的權(quán)利和義務(wù) The Parties’ Rights and Obligations

  六、合同期滿及終止的處理 Contract Expiration and Termination

  七、違約責(zé)任 Liability for Breach

  八、爭(zhēng)議處理Dispute Settlement

  九、合同生效Effectiveness

  出租方(甲方): Lessor (Party A):

  法定代表人: Legal Representative:

  承租方(乙方):Lessee (Party B):

  法定代表人: Legal Representative:

  根據(jù)國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定,甲、乙雙方在自愿、平等、互利的基礎(chǔ)上就甲方將其合法擁有的土地租給乙方使用的有關(guān)事宜,雙方達(dá)成協(xié)議并簽定租賃合同如下:

  Whereas, Party A is the legal owner of the proposed land use right, and Whereas, the Parties agree that Party A shall lease the land to Party B, NOW THEREFORE, the Parties enter into this Lease Contract as follows on the principles of free will, equality and mutual benefit with respect to the land lease pursuant to relevant state regulations:

  一、租賃土地情況 Description of the Leased Land

  甲方將位于的一塊土地以有償?shù)姆绞阶赓U給乙方作 用途使用(經(jīng)營(yíng)項(xiàng)目要列明細(xì)),該土地總面積為 平方米(具體以測(cè)量圖為準(zhǔn)),土地的性質(zhì)為 ,土地證號(hào)為 。

  Party A will lease a plot of land located at [ ] to Party with compensation, and Party B will use the land for [ ] purposes (specific businesses to be listed). The total area of such land is [] square meters (with the specific area to be based on the survey plan), the land status is [ ], and the land use certificate number is [ ].

  二、租賃期限 Lease Term

  租賃期限為 年,即自 年 月 日起至 年 月 日止。

  The lease term shall be [ ] years, commencing on [ ] and ending on [ ].

  三、交付時(shí)間 Delivery Date

  在本租賃合同生效之日起,甲方將土地按現(xiàn)狀交付乙方使用,且乙方同意按土地的現(xiàn)狀承租。

  Party A shall deliver the land to Party B on an “as-is” basis and Party B will use the land starting from the date of effectiveness of this Lease Contract, and Party B agrees to accept the lease of the land on an “as-is” basis.

  四、租金計(jì)算、付款方式及保證金: Rent Calculation, Payment Method and Deposit:

  1、租金計(jì)算:甲、乙雙方約定,該土地租賃第一年每月每平方米租金為人民幣 元()。月租金總額為人民幣元(大寫:),年租金總額為人民幣元(大寫: )。從第二年起每年租金在上一年的基礎(chǔ)上遞增 %(建議年增幅應(yīng)不低于3%,或每三年遞增一次,每次遞增應(yīng)不低于10%)。各年租金詳見(jiàn)下表:

  Rent Calculation: The Parties agree that the rent for the leased land per square meter per month shall be RMB [ ] (in word: [ ]) for the first year. The total monthly rent shall be RMB [] (in word: []), and the total annual rent shall be RMB [ ] (in word: []). Starting from the second year, the annual rent shall increase by [ ]% over the preceding year (It is advised that the annual increase should not be less than 3%, or should increase once every three years at a rate no less than 10%). The annual rents are set forth below:

  2、租金支付:乙方須在每月 號(hào)前繳交當(dāng)月租金,甲方收取租金時(shí)開(kāi)具收款收據(jù)。

  Rent Payment: Party B shall pay the current month’s rent prior to the []th day of each month, and Party A shall issue a receipt upon receiving the payment.

  3、簽訂合同時(shí),乙方須付保證金人民幣 元( )給甲方,該保證金在本合同履行期滿且乙方無(wú)違約情況下由甲方無(wú)息歸還給乙方。

  At the time of executing this Contract, Party B shall pay a deposit to Party A in the amount of RMB [] (in word: []). The deposit shall be refunded to Party B free of interest at the expiration of this Contract and provided that Party B has no breach of this Contract.

  五、雙方的權(quán)利和義務(wù) The Parties’ Rights and Obligations

  1、乙方不得中途退租且必須按時(shí)繳交租金。如逾期繳交租金的,每逾期一天按所欠租金的 %計(jì)罰。經(jīng)甲方追收,超過(guò)當(dāng)月 日乙方仍未全額繳納當(dāng)月租金的,則視乙方單方違約,因此所產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失及糾紛由乙方自負(fù),乙方對(duì)此不得有異議。

  Party B may not terminate the lease prior to the expiration of the lease term and shall pay rent in a timely manner. If Party B fails to pay rent within the specified time limit, Party B shall be required to pay a late payment penalty equivalent to [ ]% of the overdue rent for each day of delay. If, despite Party A’s efforts to pursue the payment, Party B still fails to pay the current month’s rent in full prior to the []th day of the month, Party B shall be deemed as having unilaterally

  breached the contract, and shall be liable for any economic losses and disputes arising therefrom. Party B may not raise any objection to such liabilities.

  2、在租賃期內(nèi)乙方不得將土地出賣、抵押給第三方;未經(jīng)甲方書面同意,不得轉(zhuǎn)租。否則,即屬乙方違約。

  Party B may not sell or mortgage the land to any third party during the lease term. Without Party A’s written consent, Party B may not sublease the land to any third party. Otherwise, Party B shall be deemed as having breached this Contract.

  3、租賃期內(nèi)乙方如需建設(shè)的,必須征得甲方及有關(guān)部門的同意并辦理一切審批手續(xù),建設(shè)相關(guān)費(fèi)用全部由乙方承擔(dān)。如乙方符合法律及政策的有關(guān)要求及條件的,甲方有義務(wù)協(xié)助乙

  方辦理有關(guān)該地塊的.相關(guān)手續(xù)(包括報(bào)建、水電、消防、開(kāi)戶、營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照等),但所需的一切費(fèi)用由乙方承擔(dān)。

  If Party B needs to carry out any construction during the lease term, Party B shall obtain Party A’s and the competent authorities’ consent, and undertake all necessary approval formalities, with all relevant construction expenses to be borne by Party B. If Party B meets relevant requirements and conditions under laws and policies, Party A shall have the obligation to assist Party B in

  undertaking relevant formalities for such land (including construction proposal submission, water and electricity, fire-fighting, bank account opening and business license, etc.), provided that all necessary expenses shall be borne by Party B.

  4、乙方必須依法經(jīng)營(yíng),租賃期內(nèi)必須遵守中華人民共和國(guó)的各項(xiàng)法律法規(guī)。在該土地內(nèi)所產(chǎn)生的任何稅費(fèi)(包括國(guó)家或地方政府征收的土地使用稅及房產(chǎn)稅等)由乙方負(fù)責(zé)支付。同時(shí),乙方應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照政府有關(guān)管理要求做好安全、環(huán)保、消防、防噪音等工作,因工作措施不到位而產(chǎn)生責(zé)任事故的,該事故責(zé)任及經(jīng)濟(jì)損失(包括第三方的經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任)由乙方負(fù)責(zé),與甲方無(wú)關(guān)。

  Party B shall engage in its business activities according to the law, and must comply with laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China during the lease term. Party B shall be liable to pay any taxes and fees arising from the land use (including the land use tax and real estate tax levied by state or local governments). Meanwhile, Party B shall take proper measures regarding safety, environmental protection, fire fighting and sound insulation strict in accordance with relevant government management requirements. If no sufficient measures are put in place, thereby causing liability accidents, Party B shall be liable for such accidents and economic losses (including any third party liability), and Party A shall be free from any liability therefor.

英文合同 篇5

  英文合同中使用的大量長(zhǎng)句,主要分為三大類:簡(jiǎn)單長(zhǎng)句、復(fù)合長(zhǎng)句和并列長(zhǎng)句。在翻譯這些長(zhǎng)句時(shí),首先要正確理解各種相關(guān)成分的邏輯關(guān)系,然后再適當(dāng)切分,理出句子的主干成分。最后再按漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣,變動(dòng)語(yǔ)序,重新組合。這樣才能連貫、準(zhǔn)確、清晰地予以表達(dá)。今天我們就先說(shuō)一下簡(jiǎn)單長(zhǎng)句和并列長(zhǎng)句的翻譯。

  簡(jiǎn)單長(zhǎng)句及其翻譯

  在翻譯英文商務(wù)合同中的簡(jiǎn)單長(zhǎng)句時(shí),首先要正確理解各種相關(guān)成分的邏輯關(guān)系;然后再適當(dāng)切分,理出句子的主干成分,翻譯時(shí)以句子的主干為主導(dǎo);最后再按漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣,變動(dòng)語(yǔ)序,重新組合。這樣才能連貫、準(zhǔn)確、清晰地予以表達(dá)。下面舉三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單長(zhǎng)句翻譯的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明:

  1.The Buyers may,within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination,lodge a claim against the sellers for short-weight being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor.

  這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單長(zhǎng)句,其主干為The Buyers may…lodge a claim…。

  修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ)有三個(gè):

  a. 分別表示時(shí)間within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination

  b. 方式being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor和

  c. 目的for short-weight

  而且狀語(yǔ)中還有狀語(yǔ),作定語(yǔ)的分詞issued還有自己的狀語(yǔ)by a reputable public surveyor。

  眾多狀語(yǔ),盡管在英語(yǔ)中的位置十分靈活,然而按照漢語(yǔ)的行文規(guī)范,方式狀語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)位于動(dòng)詞之前;而有些狀語(yǔ)在譯文中可以靈活處理,例如本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可以提前至句首。因此,上句可譯成:貨物抵達(dá)目的港15天內(nèi),買方可以憑有信譽(yù)的公共檢驗(yàn)員出示的檢驗(yàn)證明向賣方提出短重索賠。

  2. Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract,the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of USD30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export port.

  此句的主干為…the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price…to the Seller,其中含有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract。

  從語(yǔ)用的角度來(lái)看,商務(wù)合同中許多時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示的是某一締約方必須在何時(shí)何地承擔(dān)某一義務(wù)和享有某一種權(quán)利,即時(shí)效性。因此整個(gè)句子的重心不是句子的動(dòng)詞,而是發(fā)生動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。

  在譯成中文時(shí),為了突出行為的時(shí)效性,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)盡量靠近表示義務(wù)責(zé)任的`關(guān)鍵詞“須”。此句中還含有一個(gè)較為復(fù)雜的方式狀語(yǔ)by opening an irrevocable L/C…,其中含有三個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾an irrevocable L/C。按照漢語(yǔ)的行文規(guī)范,方式狀語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)位于動(dòng)詞之前。

  此外,若動(dòng)詞同時(shí)帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí),英文的通常順序是方式在前,時(shí)間在后,而漢語(yǔ)卻正好與之相反,為方式在后,時(shí)間在前。因此本句可譯成:

  買方須于本合同簽字并生效后30天內(nèi)通過(guò)出口地銀行開(kāi)立以賣方為收益人的不可撤銷信用證支付全部貨款計(jì)30 000美元。

  3. The Equipment and Material shall be carefully and properly packed in the best and stable condition according to the figures and characteristics of the Equipment and Material so as to withstand long-distance sea and inland transportation and numerous handlings.

  此句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)并不復(fù)雜但包含一個(gè)較為復(fù)雜的方式狀語(yǔ)。從語(yǔ)用特征的角度來(lái)看,方式狀語(yǔ)通常都是規(guī)定性的,其作用是規(guī)定合約方履行某項(xiàng)義務(wù)必須采取的方式或手段,在合同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下,即使有關(guān)締約方履行了合同規(guī)定的義務(wù),但若其履行義務(wù)的方式與合同規(guī)定的方式不符,乃構(gòu)成違約。因此,方式狀語(yǔ)的作用通常都是比較重要的。本句可譯成:

  設(shè)備和原料須根據(jù)其形狀和特點(diǎn)以完善而牢固的方式精心妥當(dāng)?shù)匕b,包裝須適合于長(zhǎng)途海、陸運(yùn)輸,能經(jīng)受多次裝卸。

  并列長(zhǎng)句及其翻譯

  由于撰寫合同時(shí)不能遺漏任何可能情況,所以英文商務(wù)合同中往往有大量并列成分。這些并列成分包括并列的詞、短語(yǔ)以及從句。從語(yǔ)用角度看,并列的平行結(jié)構(gòu)使合同的句式平衡,表意完整。在翻譯由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列單句構(gòu)成的復(fù)雜長(zhǎng)句時(shí)可以采用分句譯法。并列長(zhǎng)句的分句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系比較松散,因此翻譯時(shí)可以斷開(kāi),分解成單句獨(dú)立存在。例如:

  The Buyer shall have the right to claim against the Seller for compensation of losses within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination,should the quality of the goods be found not in conformity with the specifications stipulated in the Contract after re-inspection by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau and the Buyer shall have the right to claim against the Sellers for compensation of short-weight within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination,should the weight be found not in conformity with that stipulated in the Bill of Lading after re-inspection by the CCIB.

  此句由兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)相同的并列分句組成,均為主句在前,條件狀語(yǔ)在后,在兩個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)中均含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),此外,兩個(gè)并列分句中也都含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),均為within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination,譯成中文時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)分別置于主句之前,而所有的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)均放在各自修飾的動(dòng)詞的前面。同時(shí),為了符合漢語(yǔ)句式較短的特點(diǎn),可以將兩個(gè)并列分句斷開(kāi),分解成兩個(gè)單句,即譯成:

  若貨物經(jīng)中國(guó)商品檢驗(yàn)局復(fù)檢后發(fā)現(xiàn)質(zhì)量與本合同之規(guī)定不符,買方有權(quán)于貨物抵達(dá)目的港后的60天內(nèi)向賣方提出索賠。若經(jīng)中國(guó)商品檢驗(yàn)局復(fù)檢發(fā)現(xiàn)貨物質(zhì)量與提單所示重量不符,買方有權(quán)于貨物抵達(dá)目的港后的60天內(nèi)向賣方提出短重索賠。

英文合同 篇6

  借款人:

  borrower:

  貸款人:

  lender:

  抵押人:

  mortgagor:

  保證人:

  surety :

  出質(zhì)人:

  pledgeor:

  為明確各方權(quán)利和義務(wù),根據(jù)《合同法》、《貸款通則》和其他有關(guān)法律、法規(guī),訂立本合同。

  this contract is made in line with the contract law of the peoples republic of china and the general provisions of loans of the peoples bank of china to specify the rights and obligations of parties involved.

  借 貸 條 款

  loan borrowing clause

  第一條 借款金額。見(jiàn)36.1

  article 1. amount of loan: refer to 36.1

  第二條 借款用途。見(jiàn)36.2

  article 2. purpose of loan: refer to 36.2

  第三條 借款期限。

  article 3. life of loan

  3.1見(jiàn)36.3.

  3.1 refer to 36.3

  3.2借據(jù)或貸款憑證是本合同不可分割的組成部分。借款的實(shí)際放款日和還款日以借款人、貸款人雙方辦理的借據(jù)或憑證上所記載的日期為準(zhǔn)。除日期外,借據(jù)或憑證其他記載事項(xiàng)

  如與本合同不一致的,以本合同為準(zhǔn)。

  3.2 a certificate of indebtedness or a loan voucher is an integral part of this contract. the date of advance and payment due date shall follow the date specified on the certificate of indebtedness or loan voucher . where there is any inconsistency between the stipulations on the certificate of indebtedness or loan voucher and the terms and conditions on this contract except date, the latter shall prevail.

  第四條 借款劃付。在借款人辦妥借款手續(xù)后5個(gè)營(yíng)業(yè)日內(nèi)將全部款項(xiàng)劃至借款人指定的賬戶,劃付次數(shù)、時(shí)間、金額見(jiàn) 36.4 .

  第五條 article 4 transferring of loan. the full amount of loan shall be transferred to an account designated by the borrower within 5 working days from the date of completing borrowing procedure. refer to 36.4 for the frequency, time and amount of transferring

  第五條 借款利率和計(jì)息。

  article 5. interest rate of loan and calculation

  5.1借款利率。本合同項(xiàng)下借款利率根據(jù)國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定,確定利率見(jiàn)36。5 .遇利率調(diào)整時(shí),借款期限在1年(含)以下的,執(zhí)行合同利率,不分段計(jì)息;借款期限在1年以上的,實(shí)行分段計(jì)息,從利率調(diào)整的次年1月1日開(kāi)始,按相應(yīng)利率的檔次執(zhí)行新的利率;如借款人未按約定時(shí)間歸還借款本息或未按合同約定用途使用借款,貸款人將按國(guó)家規(guī)定對(duì)借款人計(jì)收罰息,罰息率見(jiàn)36.6.

  5.1 interest rate of loan: the interest rate under this contract is specified in 36.5 in line with relevant rules. in case of change of interest rate, the interest rate stipulated in the contract shall prevail for loans with a life of less than or equal to one year; for loans with a life exceeding one year, the interest shall be calculated on a multi-stage basis, i.e. from next jan. 1st following the adjustment of interest rate, the new rate shall prevail. in case the borrower fails to repay the principal and interest before the due date, or fails to use the loan for purposes as agreed in this contract, the lender shall be entitled to collect default interest in line with relevant rules. the default interest rate is specified in 36.6.

  5.2遇利率調(diào)整時(shí),實(shí)行分段計(jì)息的,貸款人有權(quán)根據(jù)國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定自行調(diào)整,不另行通知借款人。

  5.2 in case of calculating interest on multi-stage basis due to adjustment of interest rate, the lender shall be entitled to adjust the interest rate on his own without further notice to the borrower.

  第六條 還款方式。

  article 6 type of repayment of loan

  6.1借款人應(yīng)在貸款人開(kāi)設(shè)帳戶,戶名和帳號(hào)見(jiàn) 36.7 ,并保證在每次還款日前足額存入當(dāng)期應(yīng)還款項(xiàng)的存款。借款人在此授權(quán)貸款人從借款人該帳戶中扣收借款本金、利息和可能發(fā)生的復(fù)利、罰息、違約金、保費(fèi)、損害賠償金及實(shí)現(xiàn)債權(quán)的費(fèi)用(含律師費(fèi)和訴訟費(fèi))如該帳戶資產(chǎn)不足以歸還到期的貸款本息,貸款人有權(quán)從借款人在中國(guó)工商銀行任何分支機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)立的任何帳戶劃收。

  6.1 the borrower should open an account with the lender( the account name and account number are specified in 36.7.) and promise to deposit sufficient money for repayment before each due date. the borrower hereby authorizes the lender to collect , if any, compound interest, default interest, liquidated damage, premium, compensation and expenses arising from the realization of creditors right (including lawyers fee and court expense)in addition to due principal and interest of loan. in case the asset in this account is not enough for repayment of due principal and interest, the lender shall be entitled to collect from any account opened by the borrower with any branch of icbc.

  6.2貸款人與借款人雙方商定,自貸款發(fā)放次月起,借款人按月歸還貸款本息(一次性還本付息除外),還款期數(shù)及還款方式見(jiàn) 36.8 .

  6.2 the borrower shall repay the principal and interest on a monthly basis (except repaying principal and interest in a lump sum) from the second month following the issuing of loan , as agreed between the borrower and lender. the repayment tenors and type are specified in 36.8.

  6.3借款期間遇利率調(diào)整,如執(zhí)行本合同5.1條實(shí)行分段計(jì)息的,對(duì)借款期限在1年以上的.,應(yīng)從利率調(diào)整的次年1月1日開(kāi)始根據(jù)未償還借款余額和剩余還款期數(shù)進(jìn)行調(diào)整,重新計(jì)算還款金額。

  6.3 in case of multi-stage calculation of interest as specified in 5.1 due to adjustment of interest rate during the life of loan, the repayment amount for loans with a life exceeding one year shall be recalculated on the basis of balance of unpaid loan and the rest of repayment tenor from next jan. 1st following the adjustment of interest rate.

  6.4借款人提前歸還貸款須經(jīng)貸款人書面同意,,提前歸還部分的利息仍按本合同約定的利率和該部分實(shí)際使用天數(shù)計(jì)算。

  6.4 repayment of the loan ahead of schedule by the borrower shall be subject to written consent from the lender. the interest of prepaid amount should be calculated on the basis of rate specified in this contract and actual days.

  第七條 擔(dān)保方式。本合同的擔(dān)保人及擔(dān)保方式見(jiàn) 36.9.具體約定由本合同中相應(yīng)的擔(dān)保條款確足。

  article 7 guaranty type. the guarantor and guaranty type under this contract is specified in 36.9. the specific stipulations are stated in corresponding guaranty clauses.

  第八條 借款人的權(quán)利、義務(wù)。

  article 8 rights and obligations of the borrower.

  8.1借款人的權(quán)利:

  8.1 rights of the borrower.

  按本合同約定的期限和用途取得和使用借款;

  obtain and use the loan for the period and purposes as agreed in this contract.

  違反借款合同的責(zé)任:

  1、貸款方的責(zé)任:貸款方不按合同規(guī)定及時(shí)貸款,應(yīng)償付違約金。

  2、借款方的責(zé)任:借款方不按合同規(guī)定歸還貸款的,應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)違約責(zé)任,并加付利息。借款方不按合同規(guī)定使用政策性貸款的,應(yīng)當(dāng)加付利息;貸款方有權(quán)提前收回一部分或全部貸款。

  民間借款合同的注意事項(xiàng):

  隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)生活較為寬裕,資金使用效益被受到重視,民間債權(quán)債務(wù)關(guān)系日趨增多。那么,怎樣才能較好的保護(hù)民間債權(quán)債務(wù)關(guān)系的合法有序以及當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益呢?我們的處理經(jīng)驗(yàn)是 :

  1.訴訟時(shí)效問(wèn)題。需要注意:借款沒(méi)有約定還款期限的,債權(quán)人可以隨時(shí)提出還款主張,不受兩年訴訟時(shí)效的限制,但提出還款主張后兩年內(nèi)沒(méi)有繼續(xù)主張的,視為超過(guò)訴訟時(shí)效,法律不予支持。

  2.原告主張債權(quán)必須提供書面借據(jù);無(wú)書面借據(jù)或無(wú)法提供的,應(yīng)提供必要的事實(shí)根據(jù)或與自己無(wú)利害關(guān)系的兩人以上的證人證言,來(lái)支持自己的主張。欠條或者借條在債務(wù)人之手時(shí)一般將被推定為該債務(wù)已經(jīng)清償。

  3.民間借貸的利率可以高于銀行利率,但最高不得超過(guò)銀行利率的4倍(含利率本數(shù)),但一定要明確約定,沒(méi)有約定利息的,視為無(wú)息借款。約定超出銀行同期利率4倍的,超出部分的利息依法不予保護(hù)。出借人不得將利息計(jì)入本金謀取高利,審理中發(fā)現(xiàn)借款人將利息計(jì)入本金計(jì)算復(fù)利的,只返還本金。

  4.出借人明知是為了進(jìn)行非法活動(dòng)而借款的,典型的例子是賭債,其借貸關(guān)系不予保護(hù)。對(duì)雙方的違法借貸行為,可按照有關(guān)法律予以制裁。

  5.行為人以借款人的名義出具的借據(jù)代其借款,借款人不承認(rèn),行為人又不能證明的,由行為人承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任。如借款系用于夫妻共同生活,則由夫妻雙方共同償還。

  6.合伙經(jīng)營(yíng)期間,個(gè)人以合伙組織的名義借款,用于合伙經(jīng)營(yíng)的,由合伙人共同償還;借款人不能證明借款用于合伙經(jīng)營(yíng)的,由借款人償還。

  7.借款的抵押如果涉及不動(dòng)產(chǎn),要到相關(guān)部門辦理登記手續(xù),才能對(duì)抗第三人。

  8.債權(quán)文書如辦理可強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的公證,則可不經(jīng)法院審理,直接向法院申請(qǐng)強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行。

  9.還款期滿后6個(gè)月內(nèi)必須向擔(dān)保人主張權(quán)利,如過(guò)期則擔(dān)保人一般不承擔(dān)擔(dān)保責(zé)任。

  10.為延長(zhǎng)訴訟時(shí)效可以用郵政特快專遞不斷寄送追款函,郵件回執(zhí)單必須明確注明寄送的內(nèi)容,如要求還款1萬(wàn)元的函、要求擔(dān)保人承擔(dān)擔(dān)保責(zé)任的函。

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