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初一

初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2022-01-26 17:49:27 初一 我要投稿

初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(精選6篇)

  一個(gè)學(xué)期快要過去是,是時(shí)候要?dú)w納一下這個(gè)學(xué)期學(xué)是知識(shí),下面是小編收集整理的初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望大家喜歡。

初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(精選6篇)

  初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇1

  初一暑假日記作文:the morning

  I got up at 6:40. in t he morning we had our breakfirst. Miss Ding gives us an English class. At first we have our dictation. Then we leard English.

  In the afternoon, bloun Danide arrived in the class. We are exceited. We learned colour such as red, yellow, pink, purple, green, bulue and silver.

  I’m expecting tomorrow.

  初中英語(yǔ)集合名詞專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法的輔導(dǎo)

  【—集合名詞專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法的輔導(dǎo)】集合名詞專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法通常涉及單數(shù)—復(fù)數(shù)型、單數(shù)型、復(fù)數(shù)型及單復(fù)同形型這幾個(gè)方面向大家介紹的。

  集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂一致關(guān)系是一個(gè)較為復(fù)雜的問題。對(duì)此類問題我們可以從“數(shù)”的角度分為四類。

  1)單數(shù)—復(fù)數(shù)型。凡是有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾變化形式的集合名詞都屬于此類。如:a class—classes; a family—families; a government—governments; an army—armies; a people—peoples; a group—groups; a crowd—crowds; a crew—crews等。這類集合名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是整體性,即當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體或多個(gè)整體來看待。屬于這類集合名詞的單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

  【例如】

  A big crowd often gathers on the square every morning.

  The government has decided to pass the bill.

  There are huge crowds in the streets on Sunday.

  There are many English-speaking peoples in the world.

  但應(yīng)注意,這類集合名詞的單數(shù)形式有時(shí)表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以這些集合名詞的單數(shù)形式也可歸為“單復(fù)同形型”中。

  2)單數(shù)型。這類集合名詞表示的是人或事物的整體,即把這類人或事物的全部包括在內(nèi),所以只有單數(shù)形式。如作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。這類名詞常見的有:humanity, mankind, proletariat等。

  【例如】The proletariat is the greatest class in the history of mankind. In the fields of production and scientific experiment, mankind makes constant progress.

  3)復(fù)數(shù)型。這類集合名詞在形式和內(nèi)容上是相互矛盾的,就是說它們只有單數(shù)形式,但表達(dá)的都是復(fù)數(shù)概念。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是集體中的個(gè)體性。這類名詞有:police, cattle, faculty, flock, machinery, vermin, personnel等。它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。

  【例如】The police have caught the murder.

  Our personnel are very highly trained.

  The vermin are very dangerous.

  4)單復(fù)同形型。這類集合名詞的單數(shù)形式既可表示單數(shù)也可表示復(fù)數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞均可,有時(shí)意義區(qū)別不大。

  【例如】The school teaching staff are (is) excellent.

  The public is (are) requested not to litter in the park.

  The teaching profession claim(s) to be badly paid.

  這類集合名詞常見的有:class, family, team, crew, board, herd, committee, party, jury, enemy, audience等。

  根據(jù)說話人的心理意向若把這個(gè)集合名詞所代表的人或事物看作一個(gè)整體,就認(rèn)為是單數(shù),用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞;若把它所代表的人或事物看作若干個(gè)個(gè)體的話,就認(rèn)為其為復(fù)數(shù),用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

  試比較:The football team is playing well.

  那個(gè)足球隊(duì)打得非常漂亮。

  The football team areshavingsbath and are then coming back here for tea.

  足球隊(duì)員們正在洗澡,然后來這里吃茶點(diǎn)。

  The family is a very happy one.

  那個(gè)家庭是一個(gè)非常幸福的家庭。

  That family are very pleased about the news of William's success.

  全家人對(duì)威廉的成功都感到很高興。

  上述的四個(gè)方面的介紹,同學(xué)們是否懂了呢?如果還有不懂的可以參考哦!

  初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法之讀句子(1)

  【—之讀句子】今天小編為大家?guī)砣绾胃玫睦斫饩渥,希望各位同學(xué)們能夠理解。

  Hello. My name is Li Ming. What's your name?

  你好,我叫李明。你叫什么名字?

 。1)當(dāng)你初次和陌生朋友見面時(shí),要先主動(dòng)的介紹自己,然后可以禮貌的請(qǐng)教對(duì)方的名字:用"What's your name?"回答時(shí)可以用I'm…或是My name is…。

  下面是一些初次見面的問候語(yǔ):

  - Glad to meet you.

  - Glad to meet you, too.

  Nice to meet you. 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。

  Do you want to exchange numbers? 你想不想交換電話呢?

  May I introduce myself? My name is… 我能介紹我自己?jiǎn)?我叫…?/p>

  (2)下面是一個(gè)我們常用句型的誤區(qū)的更正:

  初次見面的老外跟你說了句"How do you do",估計(jì)多數(shù)人都會(huì)美滋滋地搬出學(xué)校教的那套,回敬一句"How do you do"?捎⒚廊耸繀s覺得你的回答有點(diǎn)買帽子當(dāng)鞋穿——不對(duì)頭。因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)覺得對(duì)話似乎沒有得到回應(yīng),好像你并不高興見到他一樣。所以,當(dāng)別人說How do you do的時(shí)候,你最好改答Nice to meet you. 或者 It's a pleasure to meet you.

  上面關(guān)于初次見面的問候語(yǔ),同學(xué)們理解了嗎?如果還沒有理解的可以參考5068的初中網(wǎng),那里有更多的學(xué)習(xí)方法哦!

  初中英語(yǔ)作文大全之字典

  【—之字典】字典在我們初期學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候是個(gè)很重要的工具,下面就關(guān)于字典的范文供大家參考!

  Dictionary

  Dictionaries are of great importance and use in study, no matter in Chinese learning or English learning. They are another teachers of us when we need some help. When we meet new words, the dictionaryat hand is the best choice to get help. The dictionary will tell us how the word pronounces, what it means and how to compose a phrase or sentence. And it will tell us the words with similar meanings or pronunciations. With the development of dictionaries, there are various types of dictionaries. Electronic dictionaries are the new ones. They are very popular among students,because they are easy to use and carry. But, we should use dictionaries properly and we can't depend on them all the time. Sometimes we needn't look up every new word in dictionary, but to guess its meaning according to the context. Besides, some small dictionaries or electronic dictionaries are not so comprehensive, the authoritative ones are the best.

  不管是學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)還是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),字典對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)很重要也很有用。當(dāng)我們需要幫助的時(shí)候,字典是我們的另外一個(gè)老師。當(dāng)我們遇到生詞的時(shí)候,手邊的字典是獲得幫助的最佳選擇。字典會(huì)告訴我們?cè)~怎么發(fā)音,什么意思以及怎樣組成詞組或造句。而且它會(huì)告訴我們它們的近義詞或者近音詞。隨著字典的發(fā)展,字典的種類多種多樣。它們?cè)趯W(xué)生當(dāng)中很受歡迎,因?yàn)樗麄兪褂梅奖,便于攜帶。但是,我們應(yīng)該合理利用字典,不能總是依賴字典。有時(shí)候我們不需要每個(gè)生詞都要查字典,而只需要根據(jù)上下文猜它的意思。除此之外,一些小字典或者電子詞典不是很全面,權(quán)威的才是最好的。

  上述是對(duì)字典的描述,同學(xué)們可以參考上文的寫作寫出自己心中的字典是什么樣子的!

  學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步快揭秘:沒有捷徑 勤學(xué)苦練

  初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇2

  單詞翻譯提升訓(xùn)練

  1. At Halloween we wear _______________ (特殊的) costumes with masks.

  2. June 1 is ________________ (兒童) Day.

  3. It’s ___________ (通常) cold in December in Beijing.

  4. There are four ___________ (季節(jié)) in a year. The hottest one is summer.

  5. I will visit some beautiful cities _______________ (在……期間) my summer holiday.

  6. We should get on well with our ____________ (鄰居) and help each other.

  7. Mary is so ________________ (興奮的) when she hears the news.

  8. I want to have my ________________ (自己的) house when I grow up.

  9. They will go _____________ (穿過)the forest tomorrow.

  10. Don’t ___________ (喊叫). Your father is sleeping.

  答案

  1.special 2.Children’s 3.usually 4.seasons 5.during

  6.neighbours 7.excited 8.own 9.through 10.shout

  初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之介詞的主要用法

  【—語(yǔ)法之介詞的主要用法】下面是針對(duì)英語(yǔ)中介詞的主要用法知識(shí)的講解,希望給同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)提供很好的幫助。

  介詞的主要用法:

  介詞是一種虛詞,不能獨(dú)立使用。介詞之后一般有名詞或代詞(賓格)或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ),即構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。有些介詞是由兩個(gè)以上的詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)介詞,

  如:out of(從…中出來), because of(因?yàn)?, away from(距離…), on 初中數(shù)學(xué) top of(在…頂上), ever since(自從…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根據(jù)…), in front of(在…前方)等。

  以上對(duì)英語(yǔ)中介詞的主要用法知識(shí)的內(nèi)容講解學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們都能很好的掌握了吧,后面我們進(jìn)行更多的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)。

  初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇3

  今天小編就為大家整理了一篇有關(guān)初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納:初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,以供大家閱讀,

  幾種時(shí)態(tài)

  1,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

  2,一般過去時(shí)

  3,一般將來時(shí)

  4,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

  還有幾種詞

  1,名詞

  2,代詞

  3,形容詞

  4,動(dòng)詞

  5,冠詞

  初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

  1、名詞

  A)、名詞的數(shù)

  我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下:

  一)在后面加s。如:fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas

  二)x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes

  三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es如:baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories

  2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways

  四)以o結(jié)尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios,photos,但如是輔音加o的加es:如:tomatoes西紅柿,potatoes馬鈴薯

  五)以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves

  六)單復(fù)數(shù)相同(不變的)有:fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese

  七)一般只有復(fù)數(shù),沒有單數(shù)的有:people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks

  八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有:police警察局,警察,class班,同學(xué),family家,家庭成員

  九)合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞,多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如:action movie-action movies,pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如:man doctor-men doctors,woman teacher-women teachers

  十)有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如:fish魚fishes魚的種類,paper紙papers報(bào)紙,卷子,論文,work工作works作品,工廠,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光線lights燈,people人peoples民族,time時(shí)間times時(shí)代,次數(shù),chicken雞肉chickens小雞

  十一)單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如:Is(I’s),Ks(K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs,VCDs,SARs

  十二)特殊形式的有:child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen

  B)名詞的格

  當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時(shí),我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下:

  一)單數(shù)在后面加’s。如:brother’s,Mike’s,teacher’s

  二)復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如:Teachers’Day教師節(jié),classmates’;Children’s Day六一節(jié),Women’s Day三八節(jié)

  三)由and并列的'名詞所有時(shí),如果是共同所有同一人或物時(shí),只加最后一個(gè)’s,但分別擁有時(shí)卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如:Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)

  2、代詞

  項(xiàng)目人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞

  人稱主格賓格形容詞名詞性

  第一人稱單數(shù)I me my mine myself

  復(fù)數(shù)we us our ours ourselves

  第二人稱單數(shù)you you your yours yourself

  復(fù)數(shù)you you your yours yourselves

  第三人稱單數(shù)she her her hers herself

  he him his his himself

  it it its its this that itself

  復(fù)數(shù)they them their theirs these thosethemselves

  3、動(dòng)詞

  A)第三人稱單數(shù)

  當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動(dòng)詞那樣加s,如下:

  一)一般在詞后加s。如:comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains

  二)在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:watches,washes,wishes,finishes

  三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries

  2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如:plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys

  四)以o結(jié)尾加es。如:does,goes

  五)特殊的有:are-is,have-has

  B)現(xiàn)在分詞

  當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時(shí),動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構(gòu)成如下:

  一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing

  二)以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having

  三)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show–showing,draw-drawing)要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning

  四)以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于

  4、形容詞的級(jí)

  我們?cè)趯?duì)兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí),則要使用比較或最高級(jí)形式。構(gòu)成如下:

  一)一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest,shorter–shortest,taller–tallest,longer–longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest

  二)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個(gè)元音字母+1個(gè)輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er/est。如:big-bigger biggest,red-redder reddest,hot-hotter hottest

  三)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest,friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly mostfriendly),busy-busier busiest,easy-easier easiest

  四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠(yuǎn))

  good/well-better best many/much-more most bad/ill–worse worst

  little-lessleast old-older/elder oldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest

  5、數(shù)詞(基變序,有規(guī)則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y結(jié)尾,變?yōu)閕,eth跟上去。)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth

  今天的內(nèi)容就介紹到這里了。

  初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇4

  最基本構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ),其中謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來充當(dāng)。

  主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語(yǔ)要始終與主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)量上的一致性。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)(簡(jiǎn)稱“三單”)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)非“三單”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用原形。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變“三單”的規(guī)則如下:

  1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“-s”,如:like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays等;

  2)以字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“-es”,如:guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches等;

  3)以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞一般加“-es”,如:do-does,go-goes等;

  4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies,carry-carries等;

  5)have的三單形式是has。

  初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇5

  能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞,表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義,有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即賓語(yǔ)是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。

  She found the door broken in when she came back.她回來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門而人。

  My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。

  少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞用作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成后的狀態(tài).

  They found all the guests gone when they woke up.當(dāng)他們醒來時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的客人都走了。

  動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的基本用法

  動(dòng)詞的-ed形式可以在“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”句型中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞-ed形式和它前面的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如果這種句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),原來的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變成了主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

  1. I must get my bike repaired.我必須請(qǐng)人修理自行車。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

  2. The girl was found beaten black and blue.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩被打得青一塊紫一塊。(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

  (1)動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這類動(dòng)詞包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。

  We thought the game lost.我們認(rèn)為球賽輸了。

  I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。

  They considered the matter settled.他們認(rèn)為這問題解決了。

  (2)動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這類動(dòng)詞包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。

  I have my hair cut once a month.我每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。

  He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使別人聽懂自己。

  “have+賓語(yǔ)+done”結(jié)構(gòu)有三個(gè)含義:

 、(請(qǐng)人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired.她請(qǐng)人把屋子修好了。

  Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪兒理的發(fā)?

 、谠庥瞿撤N意外情況。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

  She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的錢包被偷了。

 、弁瓿赡呈(自己也可能參與)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼寫錯(cuò)誤都改正了。

  He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了1000元。

  (3)動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這類動(dòng)詞包括like,want, wish, expect, order等”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

  He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜歡在會(huì)議上討論這樣的問題。

  The students wish the TV serial plays continued.學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。

  (4)過去分詞用在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

  The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被帶進(jìn)來了,雙手被反綁在后面。

  初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇6

  1.過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成,但有些過去分詞(短語(yǔ))因來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表動(dòng)作而表狀態(tài)。這樣的過去分詞(短語(yǔ))常見的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神貫注于); dressed in (穿著); tired of (厭煩)等。如:

  Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因?yàn)槌两谒伎贾?所以他沒聽到那個(gè)聲音。

  2.過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)來源于狀語(yǔ)從句,在句中一般能作五種狀語(yǔ),即時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語(yǔ)。如:

  Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因?yàn)榱芰艘粓?chǎng)大雨,所以他全身濕透了。

  (Caught in a heavy rain相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)

  Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果種在肥沃的土壤里,這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快。

  (Grown in rich soil相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句If these seeds are grown in rich soil)

  注意:

  ①當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),才可以把從句的主語(yǔ)省略,且省略掉的主語(yǔ)與其邏輯謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或如第一段中所講的表示狀態(tài)。

  ②把狀語(yǔ)從句改為過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)還可保留連詞,構(gòu)成“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),即“while (when, once, until, if, though等連詞)+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

  When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.當(dāng)你做體格檢查時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)定。

  Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.

  盡管這些球員被對(duì)方球隊(duì)打敗了,但他們并沒有灰心。

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