人教版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，很多人都經(jīng)常追著老師們要知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧，知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是掌握某個(gè)問(wèn)題/知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)。哪些才是我們真正需要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編整理的人教版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡迎大家分享。
初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇1
1.find your way找路know the way to ……知道去……的路
2.follow me = come with me跟我來(lái)Dont be afraid別害怕
3.go down下去go up上去come down下來(lái)
4.be sure確信be sure of / that+從句確信…… be sure to do務(wù)必、一定
5.plan their sightseeing tour計(jì)劃觀光旅行
write an invitation letter寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信write a letter to invite her to my party
6.plan a spring outing計(jì)劃一次春游Let s go on an outing咱們?nèi)ソ加?/p>
7.be north-west of the zoo =to the north-west of the zoo在動(dòng)物園的西北部
8.south-west of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School北京陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的西南部
9.the sunnyside Garden向陽(yáng)花園
10 go to the Lake Park by underground乘地鐵去湖濱公園
11.a lucky escape一次幸運(yùn)的逃脫escape from從……逃脫
12.the twin brothers雙胞胎兄弟
13.three men in police uniform穿警服的三個(gè)男人
14.receive /get a call接到一個(gè)電話(huà)
15.live nearby in Hill Building住在希爾大廈附近
16.get out of the car下車(chē)get into the car上車(chē)get on / off the bus上/下公共汽車(chē)
17.run out of the building跑出大樓
18.at once立刻、馬上
19.push……into把……推進(jìn)……里pull拉Don’t pull the rabbit’s ears.
20.He uses a knife to open the door =He opens the door with a knife他用小刀開(kāi)門(mén)
21.take different routes走不同的路線(xiàn)take another route (to the police station)走另外一條路
Shall we take different routes ?= Let us take different routes !
=What /How about taking different routes ? = Why not take different routes ?
25.go along Sixth Street沿著第六大街走
26.turn left into Park Road向左拐進(jìn)花園路turn right into Fourth Street向右拐進(jìn)第四大街
27.at the traffic lights在交通燈處
28.jump out of the van跳出貨車(chē)the back door of the van貨車(chē)的后門(mén)
29.report to a policeman向警察匯報(bào)report sth to sb向某人匯報(bào)某事
30.be surprised to do sth驚奇的做某事to one’s surprise使某人驚奇的是……
be surprised at sth in surprise驚訝地What surprising news!
31.stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下來(lái)做另外一件事
32.laugh happily高興地大笑take notes記筆記
33.a set of clothes for the police一套警服
34.far away (from) (離……)遙遠(yuǎn)how far(對(duì)距離提問(wèn)) five kilometres away. 5公里遠(yuǎn)
有具體數(shù)字時(shí)不能再加far. It’s far (away) from here. / It’s 10 kilometres (away) from here.
35.rob sb of sth搶劫某人某物(v) rob the lady of her purse搶劫那個(gè)女士的錢(qián)包robber (n)搶劫犯robbery(n)搶劫、搶劫案robbed (過(guò)去式)
steal偷(過(guò)去式stole) thief小偷(復(fù)數(shù)thieves) steal sth from sb偷某人東西
36.draw the routes on a map在地圖上畫(huà)路線(xiàn)
37.straight on一直往前go straight on一直往前走(adv)a straight line一條直線(xiàn)(adj)
38.at the entrance to /of ……在……的入口處get out at Exit A在出口A出來(lái)
39.teach sb how to do sth教某人怎樣做某事
40.correct route /map正確的路線(xiàn)/地圖answer correctly回答正確
41.road signs道路標(biāo)志/路標(biāo)
42.swim across the pool橫游過(guò)泳池
43.go through a tunnel穿過(guò)隧道
44.climb up the hill爬上小山
45.walk around /round the table繞著桌子轉(zhuǎn)
46.jump over the chair從椅子上跳過(guò)
47.walk down the stairs /steps走下樓梯walk from……to……從……走到……
48.railway station火車(chē)站
49.the corner of the road街道拐角處
50.at the other side of the park在公園的另一邊
51.a bridge over a small river小河上的一座橋
52.at the school gate在校門(mén)口
53.win the game贏得比賽
54.go camping去野營(yíng)
55.start a campfire生/點(diǎn)篝火
56.bring paper plates and forks帶紙盤(pán)子和叉子
57.in the near future在不久的將來(lái)
58.walk past the wooden house經(jīng)過(guò)木屋
59.walk along a small path next to the river沿著河邊的小路走
60.walk across the field穿過(guò)田野in the field在田野里
61.at the big tree在大樹(shù)邊
62.under the ground在地底下
63.Take the second turning on the right =Turn right at the second turning
在第二個(gè)拐彎處向右拐
64.cross the road =walk across the road穿過(guò)馬路
65.Its easy to walk from your building to mine從你大樓跑到我的.大樓是容易的
66.walk towards ( the market )朝(市場(chǎng))走去
67.live in Flat 603住在603室at my place在我的住處
68.give directions指示方向
69.find information on the Internet在網(wǎng)上尋找信息
70.an international computer network國(guó)際計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)
71.all over the world全世界
72.millions of websites on the Internet 網(wǎng)上數(shù)百萬(wàn)的網(wǎng)址
73.useful imformation有用的信息
74.You can use search engines to find information you need你可以使用搜索引擎找你需要的信息use……to do……用……來(lái)做……
75.Type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give you a list of
suitable websites to look at輸入關(guān)鍵詞,搜索引擎將給你一系列合適的網(wǎng)址供你查詢(xún)
76.different kinds of information不同種類(lèi)的信息
77.take her dog with her帶上她的狗
78.films in the 1960s 20世紀(jì)60年代的電影
79.the history of football足球史
80.organize a farewell party組織一次歡送會(huì)
81.have a barbecue吃/進(jìn)行燒烤
82.have a picnic =go on a picnic野餐
83.most students =most of the students大多數(shù)學(xué)生
84.half of the students /visitors一半的學(xué)生/旅游者
85.be happy /pleased /glad /sad/excited to do sth高興/傷心/激動(dòng)的做某事
86.invite sb to s.p/dinner邀請(qǐng)某人去某地/吃飯invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
87.meet at the park gate在公園門(mén)口見(jiàn)面
88.would like sb to do想要某人做某事
89.bring their own food and drink帶上他們自己的食物和飲料
90.play different ball games玩不同的球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)
91.monitor of Class 1,Grade 7 7年級(jí)1班的班長(zhǎng)
92.the route to……去……的路線(xiàn)
93.send postcards寄明信片
94.send sth to sb =send sb sth把某物寄/送給某人
95.The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park
這幅地圖告訴你怎樣到達(dá)陽(yáng)光公園
96.We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain
我們很高興邀請(qǐng)你們出席為我們英國(guó)朋友舉辦的歡送會(huì)
97.we look forward to seeing you at our party我們盼望在聚會(huì)上見(jiàn)到你
The super star we look forword to arriving in a minute.
98.Paul tries to open the door but fails .He uses a knife and tries again .It works
鮑爾試圖打開(kāi)門(mén),但失敗了.他用一把刀子有試了一次,這次成功/奏效了
fail one’s exam考試不及格
99.walk past the police office經(jīng)過(guò)警察局
100.Walk past the Bank of China Building and cross winter Road .Sunshine Park is
right here .經(jīng)過(guò)中國(guó)銀行大廈穿過(guò)冬季路.陽(yáng)光公園就到了.(right是副詞“恰好、就”)
101. on Saturday afternoon (= on the afternoon of Saturday)在星期六下午
102.World Cup rules世界杯規(guī)則
103.Arts Centre藝術(shù)中心
104.catch them in the end最后抓住他們in the end = at last=finally最后、終于
105.Can you tell me the way to the bus stop ?= Which is the way to the bus stop ?
=How can I get to the bus stop ?你能告訴我去公共汽車(chē)站的路怎么走?
106.Whats the weather like ? = How is the weather ?天氣怎么樣?
初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇2
能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞,表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義,有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。
She found the door broken in when she came back.她回來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門(mén)而人。
My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。
少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞用作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成后的狀態(tài).
They found all the guests gone when they woke up.當(dāng)他們醒來(lái)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的客人都走了。
動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的基本用法
動(dòng)詞的-ed形式可以在“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”句型中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞-ed形式和它前面的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如果這種句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變成了主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
1. I must get my bike repaired.我必須請(qǐng)人修理自行車(chē)。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
2. The girl was found beaten black and blue.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩被打得青一塊紫一塊。(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
(1)動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。
We thought the game lost.我們認(rèn)為球賽輸了。
I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)有人說(shuō)他的壞話(huà)。
They considered the matter settled.他們認(rèn)為這問(wèn)題解決了。
(2)動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。
I have my hair cut once a month.我每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。
He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使別人聽(tīng)懂自己。
“have+賓語(yǔ)+done”結(jié)構(gòu)有三個(gè)含義：
�、�(請(qǐng)人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired.她請(qǐng)人把屋子修好了。
Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪兒理的發(fā)?
②遭遇某種意外情況。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的錢(qián)包被偷了。
③完成某事(自己也可能參與)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤都改正了。
He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了1000元。
(3)動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞包括like，want, wish, expect, order等”這一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜歡在會(huì)議上討論這樣的問(wèn)題。
The students wish the TV serial plays continued.學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。
(4)過(guò)去分詞用在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了,雙手被反綁在后面。
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