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美國(guó)留學(xué)研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金類別詳解
出國(guó)小編為大家介紹美國(guó)研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金類別詳解，希望對(duì)出國(guó)留學(xué)的同學(xué)有所幫助。想了解更多留學(xué)精彩內(nèi)容，出國(guó)為你詳細(xì)解答。 美國(guó)研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金有哪些類別?有的到美國(guó)留學(xué)的研究生，可能對(duì)于可以申請(qǐng)的相關(guān)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了解的不是很全面，也不知道哪些獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金適合自己申請(qǐng)。下面出國(guó)小編針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題做了全面性的說(shuō)明。
A form of financial aid given to undergraduate students to help pay for their education. Most scholarships are restricted to paying all or part of tuition expenses, though some scholarships also cover room and board. Scholarships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid. Many scholarships are restricted to students in specific courses of study or with academic, athletic or artistic talent.
不同的scholarship有它不同的要求，一般是成績(jī)達(dá)到有求還有是工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的，或者最長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)的就是參加某些競(jìng)賽得到名次。獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金分為兩類，一類是服務(wù)類，另一類是非服務(wù)類。服務(wù)類包括助研金(RA—Research Assistant)和助教金(TA—Teaching Assistant)。非服務(wù)類包括學(xué)院助學(xué)金(Fellowship) 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(Scholarship)和全免學(xué)雜費(fèi)(Tuition & Fee Waiver)
Financial Aid( 經(jīng)濟(jì)資助)
Money provided to the student and the family to help them pay for the student"s education. Major forms of financial aid include gift aid (grants and scholarships) and self-help aid (loans and work).
其實(shí)我們通常所講的美國(guó)大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金叫做Financial Aid，也就是經(jīng)濟(jì)資助。經(jīng)濟(jì)資助分為6種形式，助學(xué)金 (Fellowship)，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 (Scholarship)，學(xué)費(fèi)減免 (Tuition-Waiver)，助研和助教 (Research Assistantship & Teaching Assistantship)，校內(nèi)住宿減免和校外住宿節(jié)省 (On or Off-Campus Housing Credit or Saving)和校內(nèi)工作 (On-Campus Job)。 這六種形式都是可以申請(qǐng)的。
Fellowship( 學(xué)院助學(xué)金)
MA form of aid given to graduate students to help support their education. Some fellowships include a tuition waiver or a payment to the university in lieu of tuition. Most fellowships include a stipend to cover reasonable living expenses (e.g., just above the poverty line). Fellowships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid.
獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金當(dāng)中的極品，金額最高，當(dāng)然申請(qǐng)也最難，一般為有特殊成就的學(xué)者發(fā)放。屬于非服務(wù)性獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，無(wú)需付出代價(jià)。申請(qǐng)上除了要求較高的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)外，還要有較好的國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)校成績(jī)單、推薦信和學(xué)業(yè)計(jì)劃，而且材料的準(zhǔn)備要注意技巧，與眾不同。
Research Assistantship
RA(研究助理)
A form of financial aid awarded to graduate students to help support their education. Research assistantships usually provide the graduate student with a waiver of all or part of tuition, plus a small stipend for living expenses. As the name implies, an RA is required to perform research duties. Sometimes these duties are strongly tied to the student"s eventual thesis topic.
和助教金(TA—Teaching Assistant)幾乎相同。金額不大，但數(shù)量多，申請(qǐng)相對(duì)容易，一般頒發(fā)給研究生、博士生。
TA(教學(xué)助理)
A form of financial aid awarded to graduate students to help support their education. Teaching assistantships usually provide the graduate student with a waiver of all or part of tuition, plus a small stipend for living expenses. As the name implies, a TA is required to perform teaching-related duties.
金額不大，但數(shù)量多，申請(qǐng)相對(duì)容易，一般頒發(fā)給研究生、博士生。服務(wù)類獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，獲得者要配合教授做實(shí)驗(yàn)和協(xié)助教授的課題研究。絕大多數(shù)的海外高校研究生院，都設(shè)置這兩種資助，然而并非所有學(xué)院的此類資助都能覆蓋一年中的全部費(fèi)用，但多數(shù)都在全部金額的2/3以上。
Renewable Scholarships(可延續(xù)性的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)
A scholarship that is awarded for more than one year. Usually the student must maintain certain academic standards to be eligible for subsequent years of the award. Some renewable scholarships will require the student to reapply for the scholarship each year; others will just require a report on the student"s progress to a degree.
獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是頒給在校學(xué)習(xí)超過(guò)一年的學(xué)生。通常學(xué)生必須保持一定的學(xué)術(shù)水準(zhǔn)才有資格參與以后的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。有些更新的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金每年都要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行申請(qǐng)，有些則要求一份這個(gè)學(xué)生的進(jìn)步程度報(bào)告。
Graduate Assistantship (研究生助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)
There are two types of graduate assistantships: teaching assistantships (TA) and research assistantships (RA). TAs and RAs receive a full or partial tuition waiver and a small living stipend. TAs are required to perform teaching duties. RAs are required to perform research duties, not necessarily related to the student"s thesis research.
在私立學(xué)校較為普遍，也是名額最多的一種獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。服務(wù)類獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，獲得者負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校的一些普通招生翻譯事務(wù)，如在學(xué)生公寓信值班員等。申請(qǐng)程序簡(jiǎn)便，一般在學(xué)校的國(guó)際部或留學(xué)生服務(wù)中心填了申請(qǐng)表就可以，然后等待通知。
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