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高考英語語法填空?紗卧~
考生都知道英語單詞對于英語是多么重要,在英語語法中有哪些單詞是?嫉模旅嬗尚【帪檎碛嘘P(guān)高考英語語法填空?紗卧~的資料,供參考!
高考英語語法填空?紗卧~1
1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)
be able to do…= be capable of doing
2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)
be absent from; be present at
3. absolute (a.) 絕對的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)
4. abundant (a.) 豐富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in
5. academic (a.) 學(xué)院的,理論的 (n.) 大學(xué)教師 --- academy (n.) 學(xué)院
6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒絕
7. access (n.) 通路,入門;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)
have access to(to為介詞)可以使用;可以接觸
8. accurate (a.) 正確的,精確的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不準(zhǔn)確
9. achieve (v.) 取得,達(dá)到 --- achievement (n.)
10. acquire (v.) 獲得,學(xué)到 --- acquisition (n.)
11. act (n. ) 法令,條例;(v.)表演;行動---action (n.) –active (a.) 主動的 —inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活動 --passive (a.) 被動的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)
12. actual (a.) 實際的;現(xiàn)實的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact
13. adapt (v.) 使適應(yīng);改編 ---adaptation (n.) 適應(yīng),順應(yīng);改編,改編本
---adaptable (a.) 有適應(yīng)能力的adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改編
14. add (v.) 添加,增加;補(bǔ)充說- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)
add…to 將…(添)加到… add to 增加,加強(qiáng) add up加起來 add up to共計達(dá)
in addition (to) 另外,除此之外
15. addict (n.) 成癮的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成癮的;上癮的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to為介詞)對…上癮
16. adjust (v.) 調(diào)整,使適應(yīng) ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)
17. admire (v.) 欽佩,羨慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)
18. admit (v.) 承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)
19. adopt (v.) 收養(yǎng),采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)
20. advance (v.) 推進(jìn),促進(jìn);前進(jìn) (n.)前進(jìn),提升—advanced (a.) 先進(jìn)的;高等的
21. advantage (n.) 有點;好處 ---disadvantage (n.)
take advantage of利用;欺騙,占…的便宜
22. adventure (n.) 冒險,奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)
23. advertise (v.) 為…做廣告---advertisement (n.)
24. advise (v.) 建議,勸告----adviser (n.) 顧問,忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice
25. affect (v.) 影響 --- affection (n.) 影響,感情 = have an effect on
26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)
27. age (n.) 年紀(jì) --- aged (a.)老年的 —elderly (a.)
28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)
29. agriculture (n.) 農(nóng)業(yè) – agricultural (a.)
30. allow (v.) 準(zhǔn)許,允許---allowance (n.) 允許;緊貼,補(bǔ)助
31. amaze (v.) 驚奇, 震驚 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)
to one’s amazement
32. ambition (n.) 抱負(fù),雄心---ambitious (a.)
33. amuse (v.) 使…快樂 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)
to one’s amusement
34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 憤怒 --- angry (a.)
36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)
37. annoy (v.) 使煩惱 – annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)
to one’s annoyance
38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.)
39. anxious (a.) 憂慮的,焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)
40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)
apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉
41. appear (v.) 出現(xiàn) ---appearance (n.)外貌,外觀;出現(xiàn),露面
42. apply (v.) 申請 , 應(yīng)用--- application (n.) 申請表 --- applicant (n.) 申請人
--- applied (a.) 應(yīng)用的
43. appoint (v.) 約定,任命 – appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 約會
44. appreciate (v.) 欣賞,感激 --- appreciation (n.)
45. approve (v.) 批準(zhǔn),同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…贊成
(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不贊成 disapprove of…
46. argue (v.) 爭辯,辯論—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)
48. arrive (v.) 到達(dá) – arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亞洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)
50. assess (v.) 評價,估價 --- assessment (n.)
51. assist (v.) 幫助,協(xié)助--- assistance (n.) 幫助,援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手,助理
52. associate (v.) 聯(lián)系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)
53. assume (v.) 假定,采取 --- assumption (n.)
54. astonish (v.) 使驚訝 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)
55. astronaut (n.) 宇航員 --- astronomy (n.) 天文學(xué) --- astronomer (天文學(xué)家)
56. athlete (n.) 運動員 --- athletic (a.) 運動員的;運動的;體格健壯的;行動敏捷的
57. attend (v.)參加,照料 -- attendance (n.)出席,參加 - -attender (n.) 出席者;參加者
58. attention (n) 注意,專心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)
59. attract (v.) 吸引 – attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)
60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of
高考英語語法填空?紗卧~2
1.Undertake-undertook-undertaken
v. 承擔(dān),從事,負(fù)責(zé);承諾
undertake the difficult task/responsibility
2.upset-upset-upset
a. 心煩的,苦惱的
be upset about/over sth:
My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.
3. use-useless-useful-ly
use n. 利用,用途;v. 利用
make (good/ better/full) useof sth (好好/充分)利用某物
sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用
sth come into use 開始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事沒用
v. be/get used to n/doing 習(xí)慣干某事 be used to do被用來干某事
useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sth
He knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.
4. usual-ly a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一樣
5. value-valuable
value n. 價值,價值觀 v. 估價,重視
valuable a. 有價值的 be of value= be valuable
6. vary-various-variety
v. vary from…to
I think therewill be some embarrassing data and it will vary from countryto country.
variety n. 種類,種種
a variety of fruits= varieties offruits= various fruits 各種各樣的水果
various a. 各種各樣的
7. violence-violent-ly
Violence Twenty people were killed in the violence.
violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reaction
a ~ change / a ~ headache
violently adv
8. wear-wore-worn
穿著,戴著,留須發(fā),磨損
wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭(= sb is worn out)
wear a smile. 戴著微笑
9. week-ly
a. 每周的 The magazine is a weekly.
It is aweekly magazine. The magazine is published weekly.
10. wide-widely
wide adj. 寬的,廣泛的 adv. 充分地;
widely adv. 廣泛地
The child is wide awake. 這個小孩非常清醒,沒有睡意
English is widely used all over the world.
11. will-willing-un-willing-ly
n. 意志,遺囑 He gave up his job against his mother’s will.
willing There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.
12. win –won-won
win the first prize / respect/fame/war/match…
13. work-s
work n. 工作(不可數(shù));作品(可數(shù));v. 工作,運轉(zhuǎn),起作用
works n. 工廠(單復(fù)數(shù)均有s) work at / on …忙于,從事
be at work在工作 start work開始工作
out of work失業(yè) workout算出,鍛煉,結(jié)果是
14. worry-worried-worrying
worried adj 1) be ~ about sb / sth
Doctors are worried about thepossible spread of the disease.
be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.
worrying adj ~ problems
worry vt/vi ~ (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )
There is no point in worryingabout things you can’t change.
I don’t want to worry you aboutthe present situation.
. worry n. 煩惱;
v. 擔(dān)心, 使某人擔(dān)心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人擔(dān)心
高考英語語法填空常考單詞3
1. perform-performer- performance
perform v. 表演,履行,行動,運作
perform an operation/an important role/theplay
2. permit-permitted-permitting- permission
permit vt. 許可,允許permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do n. 許可證
permission n.允許,許可,同意
ask/request/apply for permission 申請許可
get/obtain/receive permission 獲得批準(zhǔn)
with/without one’s permission (未)經(jīng)某人許可
3. person-al-ly
personal a. one's personal view/opinion 個人觀點 personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/財產(chǎn)/所有物
personal experience親身經(jīng)歷
personally adv. 親自地;當(dāng)面;個別地;就自己而言
personally speaking 就個人來說,就自己而言
4. persuade-persuaded-persuasion
persuade v.說服,勸說 persuadesb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth
使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.
5. physical-ly
physical a.身體的,物理的 physical education 體育physical training 身體訓(xùn)練
a physical examination 體檢 aphysical change 物理變化
physically and mentally 身體上和精神上
6.pin- pinned- pinning n/v
a diamond pin 一枚鉆石胸針
A message had been pinned to the notice board.
a note pinned to the door
7. pity-pitiful-ly n. 憐憫,同情;可惜
have /take pity on What a pity! outof pity
pitiful-ly 可憐的(地)
8. plan –planned-planning vt. /n
計劃 plan/mean/intend todo sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for
9. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure
please sb v. 請;使 高興;喜歡 愿意
pleased adj. 高興的 滿意的 sb is pleased(happy/satisfied)with
pleasure n. 高興 愉快 a pleasure 一件讓人快樂的人,事,物
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
10. popular-unpopular
popular adj. 流行的;受歡迎的;大眾的;通俗的
The book is popular with children.受某人歡迎
They sell the computers at popular prices popular songs/science
unpopular 沒有人緣的;不受歡迎的;不得人心的
It was apainful and unpopular decision...
那是一個痛苦又不得人心的決定。
常用數(shù)字英語單詞大全
一、 數(shù)詞的分類
1. 基數(shù)詞
表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。其形式如下:
A.從1——10
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.
B.從 11——19
eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen.
這里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen為特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其個位數(shù)形式后添加后綴-teen構(gòu)成。
C.從 21——99
整數(shù)幾十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty為特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其個位數(shù)形式后添加后綴-ty構(gòu)成。表示幾十幾時,在幾十和個位基數(shù)詞形式之間添加連字符“-”
21 twenty-one
76 seventy-six
D.百位數(shù)
個數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”,表示幾百,在幾十幾與百位間加上and.
101 a hundred and one
320 three hundred and twenty
648 six hundred and forty-eight
E.千位數(shù)以上
從數(shù)字的右端向左端數(shù)起,每三位數(shù)加一個逗號“,”。從右開始,第一個“,”前的數(shù)字后添加 thousand,第二個“,”前面的數(shù)字后添加 million,第三個“,”前的數(shù)字后添加 billion。然后一節(jié)一節(jié)分別表示,兩個逗號之間最大的數(shù)為百位數(shù)形式。
2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight
16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four
5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four
F.基數(shù)詞在表示確切的數(shù)字時,不能使用百、千、百萬、十億的復(fù)數(shù)形式;但是,當(dāng)基數(shù)詞表示不確切數(shù)字,如成百、成千上萬,三三兩兩時,基數(shù)詞則以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。
There are hundreds of people in the hall.
大廳里有數(shù)以百計的人。
Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day.
每天有成千上萬的人來參觀秦兵馬涌博物館。
They went to the theatre in twos and threes.
他們?nèi)齼蓛傻貋淼搅藙≡骸?/p>
G.表示人的不確切歲數(shù)或年代,用幾十的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示。
He became a professor in his thirties.
他三十多歲時成為了教授。
She died of lung cancer in forties.
她四十來歲時死于肺癌。
It was in the 1960s.
那是在二十世紀(jì)六十年代。
H.基數(shù)詞的句法功能
基數(shù)詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語、表語、同位語。
The two happily opened the box.
兩個人高興地打開了盒子。(作主語)
I need three altogether.
我總共需要三個。(作賓語)
Four students are playing volleyball outside.
四個學(xué)生在外面打排球。(作定語)
We are sixtteen.
我們是16個人。(作表語)
They three tried to finish the task before sunset.
他們?nèi)齻人盡力想在日落前完成任務(wù)。(作同位語)
2. 序數(shù)詞
表示順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞的主要形式:
A.從第一至第十九
其中,one— first, two— second, three— third, five— fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve— twelfth為特殊形式,其它的序數(shù)詞都是由其相對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面添加“th”構(gòu)成。例如: six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth.
B.從第二十至第九十九
整數(shù)第幾十的形式由其對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞改變結(jié)尾字母y為i,再加“eth”構(gòu)成。
twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth
表示第幾十幾時,用幾十的基數(shù)詞形式加上連字符“-”和個位序數(shù)詞形式一起表示。
thirty-first 第三十一
fifty-sixth 第五十六
seventy-third 第七十三
ninety-ninth 第九十九
C.第一百以上的多位序數(shù)詞
由基數(shù)詞的形式變結(jié)尾部分為序數(shù)詞形式來表示。
one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一
one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十
D.序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式
有時,序數(shù)詞可以用縮寫形式來表示。主要縮寫形式有。
first——lst second——2nd third——3rd
fourth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20th
twenty-third——23rd
其中l(wèi)st,2nd,3rd為特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加上th。
E.序數(shù)詞的句法功能
序數(shù)詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語和表語。
The second is what I really need.
第二個是我真正需要的。(作主語)
He choose the second.
他挑選了第二個。(作賓語)
We are to carry out the first plan.
我們將執(zhí)行第一個計劃。(作定語)
She is the second in our class.在我們班她是第二名。(作表語)
注:序數(shù)詞在使用時,通常前面要加定冠詞 the;但是如果序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn)不定冠詞a或an時,則表示“再——”,“又——”。
We''ll go over it a second time.
我們得再念第二遍。
We''ve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time?
我們已經(jīng)試過三遍了,還必須試一次(第四次)嗎?
另外,基數(shù)詞也可以表示順序。只需將基數(shù)詞放在它所修飾的名詞之后即可,不需要添加定冠詞。
the first lesson——Lesson One
the fifth page——Page 5(five)
the twenty-first room——Room 21(twenty-one)
二、時刻表示法
1. 表示幾點鐘用基數(shù)詞加可以省略的o''clock
5:00 讀作 five o''clock 或 five
2. 表示幾點過幾分,在分鐘后加past,再加小時
five past seven 七點過五分
half past six 六點半
a quarter past eight 八點過一刻
seven past eight 八點過七分
3. 表示幾點差幾分,在分鐘后面加to,再加小時
ten to eight 差十分八點(七點五十分)
a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二點(十一點四十五分)
twenty to six 差二十分六點(五點四十分)
在日常生活中,常用下列簡單方法表示時間。
以小時、分種為單位分別讀出數(shù)字。
6:31 讀作 six thirty-one
10:26讀作 ten twenty-six
14:03 讀作 fourteen o three
16:15 讀作 sixteen fifteen
18:30 讀作 eighteen thirty
23:55 讀作 twenty-three fifty-five
注:時刻表上的時間大多采用24小時表示法,這樣就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了
三、年月表示法
1. 世紀(jì)可以用定冠詞加序數(shù)詞加世紀(jì)century表示,也可以用定冠詞加百位進(jìn)數(shù)加''s表示
the sixth(6th)century 公元六世紀(jì)
the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世紀(jì)
the 1900''s 二十世紀(jì)
the 1600''s 十七世紀(jì)
這里,用百位數(shù)整數(shù)表示的世紀(jì)比這一百位阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字本身多一個世紀(jì)。
2. 年代用定冠詞及基數(shù)詞表示的世紀(jì)加十位整數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成
in the 1930''s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)
在二十世紀(jì)三十年代
in the 1860''s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties)
在十九世紀(jì)六十年代
In the 1870''s when Marx was already in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian.
在十九世紀(jì)七十年代當(dāng)馬克思已經(jīng)五十多歲時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄國的形勢很重要,便開始學(xué)習(xí)俄語。
3. 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠詞后,年代前添加 early,mid-,late
in the early 1920''s 在二十世紀(jì)二十年代早期
in the mid-1950''s 在二十世紀(jì)五十年代中期
4. 年月日表示法
A.年份用基數(shù)詞表示,一般寫為阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,讀時可以以hundred為單位,也可以以世紀(jì)、年代為單位分別來讀。
1949 讀作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine
1800 讀作 eighteen hundred
253 讀作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three
1902 讀作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two
表示在哪一年,一般在年數(shù)前加介詞in,使用year時,year放在數(shù)詞之前。
in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年
但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。
B. 月份,在哪個月用介詞in加第一個字母大寫的月份詞表示。例如:in May在五月; in July在七月。為了簡便起見,月份與日期連用時,月份常用縮寫形式表示?s寫形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三個字母表示,但 September除外。
January——Jan.一月 February——Feb.二月
March——Mar. 三月 April——Apr.四月
August——Aug.八月
September——Sept.九月
October——Oct.十月
November——Nov.十一月
December——Dec.十二月
注:這里縮寫形式后面加點不能省略,因為它是表示縮寫形式的符號。
C.日期用定冠詞the加序數(shù)詞表示。在哪一天要添加介詞on。
National Day is on Oct. 1.
國慶節(jié)是十月一日。(讀作 October first)
此句也可以表示為 National Day is on the 1st of October.
May 5 五月五日(讀作May fifth)
也可以表示為the fifth(5th)of May
Mar. 1(st) 三月一日(讀作March first或 the first of March)
5. 表示不具體、不確切的時間,如世紀(jì)、年代、年份、月份時,用介詞in表示,表示具體確切的某一天用介詞on表示通常情況下 morning,afternoon,evening等詞前用介詞in。但是,當(dāng)這些詞前后有一修飾限定的詞作為定語,把它們限定為某一天早晨、下午或晚上時,介詞in應(yīng)改為on。這里的修飾限定詞可以是介詞短語、名詞、形容詞、定語從句等。
On a cold morning,the old man died lonely in his house.
在一個寒冷的早晨,這個老人孤獨地死在自己的房子里。
I don''t want to be disturbed on nights when I have to study.
我不愿意在我必須學(xué)習(xí)的晚上被打擾。
The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7.
這次事故發(fā)生在7月7日下午。
We are to have a small test on Monday morning.
星期一早晨我們將進(jìn)行一次小測驗。
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